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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2024-13-3-451-464</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1932</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные аспекты эндоваскулярной тромбэктомии острого ишемического инсульта. Критерии отбора на эндоваскулярную тромбэктомию. Прогнозирование исходов лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Aspects of Endovascular Thrombectomy of Acute Ischemic Stroke. Selection Criteria for Endovascular Thrombectomy. Prediction Of Treatment Outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-8629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиджанова</surname><given-names>Х. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alidzhanova</surname><given-names>Kh. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиджанова Хафиза Гафуровна, доктор медицинских наук, старший преподаватель учебного центра, старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной кардиологии с методами неинвазивной функциональной диагностики ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khafiza G. Alidzhanova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of the Training Center, Senior Researcher of the Department of Emergency Cardiology with Methods of Non-invasive Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alidzhanovahg@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-820X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попугаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popugyaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попугаев Константин Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, заместитель директора – руководитель регионального сосудистого центра ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Popugayev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of RAS, Head of the Regional Vascular Center</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stan.popugaev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-4114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамазанов Ганипа Рамазанович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделением неотложной неврологии и восстановительного лечения ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ganipa R. Ramazanov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Scientific Department of Emergency Neurology and Rehabilitation Treatment</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramazanovgr@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-3692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коков</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokov</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коков Леонид Сергеевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий научным отделом неотложной кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid S. Kokov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Scientific Department of Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kokovls@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петриков Сергей Сергеевич, член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, директор ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Petrikov, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrikovss@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>451</fpage><lpage>464</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алиджанова Х.Г., Попугаев К.А., Рамазанов Г.Р., Коков Л.С., Петриков С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алиджанова Х.Г., Попугаев К.А., Рамазанов Г.Р., Коков Л.С., Петриков С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alidzhanova K.G., Popugyaev K.A., Ramazanov G.R., Kokov L.S., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1932">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1932</self-uri><abstract><p>Эндоваскулярная тромбэктомия (ЭТ) эффективно и безопасно реканализирует окклюзированную артерию и восстанавливает зону ишемии у пациентов с острым ишемическим инсультом (ИИ), улучшая клинический прогноз инсульта в системе передней и задней циркуляции, расширяя временное терапевтическое окно от не более 6 до 24 часов, многократно увеличивая шансы на функциональную независимость и выживаемость. Однако у части пациентов развивается неблагоприятный послеоперационный исход, осложнения и «безрезультативность» реваскуляризации. Результат тромбэктомии зависит не только от критериев отбора пациентов, времени проведения и успеха процедуры, но и многих других факторов. Несмотря на достигнутые успехи в лечении инсульта актуальными остаются вопросы нейровизуализации и отбора пациентов на ЭТ, не до конца ясны патофизиологические механизмы влияния некоторых факторов на результативность процедуры, неясны причины «безрезультативной» реваскуляризации, неблагоприятного исхода и смертности после ЭТ. Анализ мирового опыта по лечению ИИ методом ЭТ показал разнородность используемых критериев отбора пациентов, клинических и нейровизуализационных переменных, факторов прогнозирования и исходов лечения, что затрудняет составление обобщающего вывода и требует дальнейших целенаправленных исследований. В статье рассмотрены вопросы отбора пациентов, патофизиологические механизмы влияния некоторых факторов риска на исход ИИ и причины неблагоприятного исхода и смерти после ЭТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endovascular thrombectomy (ET) effectively and safely recanalizes the occluded artery and restores the ischemic area in patients with acute ischemic stroke (IS), improving the clinical prognosis of stroke in the anterior and posterior circulation system, expanding the time therapeutic window from no more than 6 to 24 hours, greatly increasing the chances of functional independence and survival. However, some patients develop an unfavorable postoperative outcome, complications and “ineffectiveness” of revascularization. The thrombectomy result depends not only on the patient selection criteria, timing and success of the procedure, but on many other factors as well. Despite the advances in stroke treatment, the issues of neuroimaging and patient selection for ET remain relevant; the pathophysiological mechanisms of the influence of some factors on the effectiveness of the procedure are not completely clear; the causes of “uneffective” revascularization, unfavorable outcome and mortality after ET are unclear. An analysis of global experience in treating ischemic stroke with ET showed the heterogeneity of the patient selection criteria, clinical and neuroimaging variables, prognostic factors and treatment outcomes, which makes it difficult to draw a general conclusion and requires further targeted research. The article discusses the issues of patient selection, pathophysiological mechanisms of the influence of some risk factors on the outcome of ischemic stroke and the causes of unfavorable outcome and death after ET.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндоваскулярная тромбэктомия</kwd><kwd>шкалы прогнозирования</kwd><kwd>критерии отбора пациентов</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>факторы риска прогноза и смерти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endovascular thrombectomy</kwd><kwd>prognosis scales</kwd><kwd>patient selection criteria</kwd><kwd>revascularization</kwd><kwd>risk factors for prognosis and death</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goyal M, Menon BK, van Zwam WH, Dippel DW, Mitchell PJ, Demchuk AM; HERMES collaborators. 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