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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2024-13-3-436-444</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1930</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты каротидной эндартерэктомии, выполненной в различные сроки острого периода ишемического инсульта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of Carotid Endarterectomy Performed at Different Times During the Acute Period of Ischemic Stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-7549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прямиков</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pryamikov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прямиков Александр Дмитриевич, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением сосудистой хирургии ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. В.М. Буянова» ДЗМ; доцент кафедры хирургии и эндоскопии ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1; 115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr D. Pryamikov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Vascular Surgery Department; Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery and Endoscopy</p><p>Ostrovityanova Str. 1, Moscow, 117997; Bakinskaya Str. 26, Moscow, 115516</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pryamikov80@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9844-857X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лолуев</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loluev</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лолуев Руслан Юнусович, сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. В.М. Буянова» ДЗМ</p><p>115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan Yu. Loluev, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Vascular Surgery</p><p>Bakinskaya Str. 26, Moscow, 115516</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rus07-91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8472-4249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асратян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asratyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асратян Саркис Альбертович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-нейрохирург, заместитель главного врача по хирургии ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. В.М. Буянова» ДЗМ</p><p>115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sarkis A. Asratyan, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Neurosurgeon, Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery</p><p>Bakinskaya Str. 26, Moscow, 115516</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.sako1970@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0951-908X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironkov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронков Алексей Борисович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. В.М. Буянова» ДЗМ; доцент кафедры хирургии и эндоскопии ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1; 115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey B. Mironkov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of X-ray Surgical Diagnostic and Treatment Methods; Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery and Endoscopy</p><p>Ostrovityanova Str. 1, Moscow, 117997; Bakinskaya Str. 26, Moscow, 115516</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medax@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7669-0835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипун</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khripun</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрипун Алексей Иванович доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургии и эндоскопии ФДПО ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey I. Khripun, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Surgery and Endoscopy, Faculty of Continuing Professional Education</p><p>Ostrovityanova Str. 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surgery_fuv@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова» ДЗМ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; V.M. Buyanov City Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова» ДЗМ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.M. Buyanov City Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>436</fpage><lpage>444</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прямиков А.Д., Лолуев Р.Ю., Асратян С.А., Миронков А.Б., Хрипун А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прямиков А.Д., Лолуев Р.Ю., Асратян С.А., Миронков А.Б., Хрипун А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pryamikov A.D., Loluev R.Y., Asratyan S.A., Mironkov A.B., Khripun A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1930">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1930</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Сравнить результаты каротидной эндартерэктомии, выполненной в различные сроки (1-я, 2-я и 3-я неделя) острого периода ишемического инсульта.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. В остром периоде ишемического инсульта (1–21-й день) в объеме каротидной эндартерэктомии (КЭЭ) оперированы 92 пациента с симптомным стенозом внутренней сонной артерии 50% и более. Мужчин было 66, женщин — 26 больных. Средний возраст составил 65,7±8,4 года. Все пациенты были разделены на три группы в зависимости от сроков выполнения операции: 1-я группа, где операция проведена на 1-й неделе инсульта (n=48); 2-я группа, где операцию выполняли на 2-й неделе инсульта (n=28); 3-я группа, где КЭЭ осуществлена на 3-й неделе инсульта (n=16). Конечными внутригоспитальными точками исследования в каждой группе являлись: ипсилатеральный операции ишемический инсульт, любой другой инсульт (контрлатеральный ишемический или геморрагический), инфаркт миокарда, раневые геморрагические осложнения, потребовавшие повторной операции и хирургического гемостаза, смертельный исход и большие неблагоприятные сердечно-сосудистые события (инсульт+инфаркт миокарда+смертельный исход).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Послеоперационных ипсилатеральных ишемических инсультов, инфарктов миокарда и смертельных исходов в исследуемой группе (92 пациента) не было. В общей группе пациентов (n=92) частота послеоперационного любого инсульта составила 2,2% (2 пациента): один геморрагический инсульт на стороне КЭЭ (3-я группа) и один контралатеральный ишемический инсульт в 1-е послеоперационные сутки у пациента с двухсторонними критическими стенозами внутренней сонной артерии (1-я группа). Гематома послеоперационной раны, потребовавшая ревизии и остановки кровотечения в раннем послеоперационном периоде, развилась у одного пациента (1,1%) в 1-й группе. Общая частота больших неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий составила 2,2% или 2 пациента. Во всех трех группах при выписке получен статистически значимый и положительный эффект в регрессе исходного неврологического дефицита. У пациентов, оперированных в первую неделю после инсульта, неврологический дефицит при выписке по шкале инсульта национального института здоровья США (шкала NIHSS) и модифицированной шкале Rankin был самым низким. Вообще без неврологического дефицита (0 баллов по шкале NIHSS) в 1-й, 2-й и 3-й группах были выписаны 31,3%, 17,9% и 12,5% больных соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Каротидная эндартерэктомия, выполненная в остром периоде ишемического инсульта, является безопасным оперативным пособием в рамках предотвращения повторных ипсилатеральных ишемических событий. Самая положительная неврологическая динамика и наименьший неврологический дефицит при выписке достигнуты после операций, произведенных в первую неделю ишемического инсульта.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM OF STUDY</title><p>AIM OF STUDY. To compare the results of carotid endarterectomy performed at different times (1st, 2nd and 3rd week) of the acute period of ischemic stroke.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS. In the acute period of ischemic stroke (1–21 days), 92 patients with symptomatic stenosis of the internal carotid artery of 50% or more were operated on using carotid endarterectomy . There were 66 men and 26 women. The average age was 65.7±8.4 years. All patients were divided into three groups depending on the timing of the operation: Group 1, where the operation was performed on the 1st week of stroke (n=48); Group 2, where the operation was performed on the 2nd week after stroke (n=28); Group 3, where carotid endarterectomy was performed on the 3rd week after stroke (n=16). In-hospital endpoints of the study in each group were ipsilateral ischemic stroke, any other stroke (contralateral ischemic or hemorrhagic), myocardial infarction, wound hemorrhagic complications requiring repeated operation and surgical hemostasis, death, and major adverse cardiovascular events (stroke + myocardial infarction + fatal outcome).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. There were no postoperative ipsilateral ischemic strokes, myocardial infarctions, or deaths in the study group (92 patients). In the overall group of patients (n = 92), the incidence of any postoperative stroke was 2.2% (2 patients): one hemorrhagic stroke on the side of carotid endarterectomy (group 3) and one contralateral ischemic stroke on the first postoperative day in a patient with bilateral critical stenosis of the internal carotid artery (group 1). Postoperative wound hematoma, which required revision and bleeding arrest in the early postoperative period, developed in one (1.1%) patient in Group 1. The overall incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events was 2.2% or 2 patients. In all three groups, a statistically significant and positive effect in regression of the initial neurological deficit was obtained at discharge. In patients operated in the first week after stroke, the neurological deficit at discharge according to the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and the modified Rankin scale was the lowest. In general, 31.3%, 17.9% and 12.5% of patients in groups 1, 2 and 3 were discharged without neurological deficit (0 points according to the NIHSS scale), respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. Carotid endarterectomy performed in the acute period of ischemic stroke is a safe surgical intervention in the prevention of recurrent ipsilateral ischemic events. The most positive neurological dynamics and the least neurological deficit at discharge were achieved after operations performed in the first week of ischemic stroke.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>острый период</kwd><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>ранняя операция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>acute period</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>early surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ишемический инсульт и транзиторная ишемическая атака у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации. Москва; 2021. URL: http://disuria.ru/_ld/11/1106_kr21G45G46I63MZ.pdf?ysclid=m04y37j5kp397753781 [Дата обращения 21 августа 2024 г.]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishemicheskiy insul’t i tranzitornaya ishemicheskaya ataka u vzroslykh. 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