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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2024-13-3-427-435</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1929</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность дополнительной к эндоскопическому стентированию медикаментозной терапии при циррозе печени, осложненном рефрактерным варикозным кровотечением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of Adjunctive Drug Therapy to Endoscopic Stenting in Liver Cirrhosis Complicated by Refractory Variceal Bleeding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4156-434X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисимов Андрей Юрьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неотложной медицинской помощи и симуляционной медицины Центра медицины и фармации Высшей школы медицины Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии ФГАОУ ВО КФУ, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации и Республики Татарстан; главный специалист по хирургии МСЧ ФГАОУ ВО КФУ</p><p>420008, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18; 420043, Казань, ул. Чехова, д. 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Anisimov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Emergency Medical Care and Simulation Medicine, Center for Medicine and Pharmacy, Higher School of Medicine, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology; Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan; Chief Specialist in Surgery of the Medical and Sanitary Department</p><p>Kremlevskaya Str. 18, Kazan, 420008; Chekhova Str.1 A, Kazan, 420043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aanisimovbsmp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-7478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисимов Юрий Андреевич, врач-­хирург отделения трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», доцент кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» МЗ РФ</p><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д. 4; 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri A. Anisimov, Surgeon, Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation Department; Associate Professor, Department of Transplantation and Artificial Organs</p><p>Dolgorukovskaya Str. 4, Moscow, 127006; Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anisimovya@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»; ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет», Медико-санитарная часть<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University; Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Medical and Sanitary Unit<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» МЗ РФ; ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>427</fpage><lpage>435</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анисимов А.Ю., Анисимов Ю.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анисимов А.Ю., Анисимов Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisimov A.Y., Anisimov Y.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1929">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1929</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Сравнительный клинический анализ эффективности терлипрессина и октреотида в качестве дополнительной медикаментозной терапии к механическому гемостазу нитиноловым стентом у пациентов с циррозом печени, осложненным кровотечением из варикозных вен пищевода рефрактерным к эндоскопическому лечению.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Тридцать один пациент с циррозом печени, осложненным кровотечением из варикозных вен пищевода, рефрактерным к эндоскопическому лечению, в комплексной лечебной программе которых в качестве жизнеспасающего мероприятия первой линии был выполнен гемостаз саморасширяющимся нитиноловым стентом, были случайно распределены в две группы. В группе А, у 20 пациентов, в качестве адъюванта к механическому гемостазу использовали терлипрессин, в группе В, у 11 пациентов, — октреотид. Для статистического анализа результатов использовали непарный t-критерий Стьюдента. Графики для оценки функции выживания пациентов в течение 8 недель после окончания лечения строили по методу Каплана-­Мейера.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В остром периоде наблюдения терлипрессин и октреотид были одинаково эффективны при лечении рефрактерного варикозного кровотечения. В подостром периоде наблюдения в целом введение октреотида сопровождалось бóльшим количеством побочных эффектов (54,5%), чем терлипрессина (30,0%) (р=0,453). В отдаленном периоде наблюдения 8­недельная выживаемость в группе пациентов, получавших терлипрессин, была выше, чем в группе пациентов, получавших октреотид.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Терлипрессин столь же эффективен, как и октреотид в качестве дополнительной к эндоскопическому стентированию медикаментозной терапии при циррозе печени, осложненном кровотечением из варикозных вен пищевода, рефрактерным к эндоскопическому лечению. В то же время терлипрессин оказывает бóльшее, чем октреотид, влияние на снижение 8­-недельной смертности, которое приближается к статистической значимости. В связи с этим терлипрессин может быть вазоактивным препаратом выбора при остром рефрактерном варикозном кровотечении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>AIM OF THE STUDY</title><p>AIM OF THE STUDY. Comparative clinical analysis of the efficacy of terlipressin and octreotide as additional drug therapy to mechanical hemostasis with nitinol stent in patients with liver cirrhosis complicated by bleeding from esophageal varices refractory to endoscopic treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS. Thirty-one patients with liver cirrhosis complicated by esophageal variceal bleeding refractory to endoscopic treatment , in whose complex treatment program, as a first-line life­saving measure, hemostasis with a self-expanding hemostasis was performed nitinol stent were randomly assigned to two groups. In group A, 20 patients were treated with terlipressin as an adjuvant to mechanical hemostasis, and in group B, 11 patients were treated with octreotide. Unpaired Student’s t-test was used for statistical analysis of the results. Graphs for assessing the survival function of patients for 8 weeks after the end of treatment were constructed using the Kaplan-Meier method.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In the acute observation period terlipressin and octreotide were equally effective in treating refractory variceal bleeding. In the subacute observation period, the administration of octreotide was generally accompanied by a greater number of side effects (54.5%) than terlipressin (30.0%) (p=0.453). In the remote observation period, 8-week survival in the group of patients receiving terlipressin was higher than in the group of patients receiving octreotide.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Terlipressin is as effective as octreotide as an adjunct to endoscopic stenting in drug therapy for liver cirrhosis complicated by esophageal variceal bleeding refractory to endoscopic treatment. At the same time, terlipressin has a greater effect than octreotide on reducing 8-week mortality, which approaches statistical significance. In this regard, terlipressin may be the vasoactive drug of choice in acute refractory variceal bleeding.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>портальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>рефрактерное варикозное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическое стентирование</kwd><kwd>медикаментозная терапия</kwd><kwd>вазоактивные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>portal hypertension</kwd><kwd>refractory variceal bleeding</kwd><kwd>endoscopic stenting</kwd><kwd>drug therapy</kwd><kwd>vasoactive drugs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fortune BE, Garcia-Tsao G, Ciarleglio M, Deng Y, Fallon MB, Sigal S, et al. Vapreotide Study Group. Child-Turcotte-Pugh Class is Best at Stratifying Risk in Variceal Hemorrhage: Analysis of a US Multicenter Prospective Study. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2017;51(5):446–453. 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