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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2024-13-3-353-364</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острые симптоматические эпилептические приступы после микрохирургического удаления менингиом супратенториальной локализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute Symptomatic Epileptic Seizures After Microsurgical Removal of Supratentorial Meningiomas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7217-6940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абзалова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abzalova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абзалова Диляра Ирековна, младший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной нейрохирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilyara I. Abzalova, Junior Researcher, Department of Emergency Neurosurgery</p><p>Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dila1307@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2444-8136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Природов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prirodov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Природов Александр Владиславович, доктор медицинских наук, врач-нейрохирург, заведующий 2-м нейрохирургическим отделением ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; профессор кафедры фундаментальной нейрохирургии ФГАОУ ВО «РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова МЗ РФ»</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3;117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander V. Prirodov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Neurosurgeon, Head of the Neurosurgical Department No. 2, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Professor of the Department of Fundamental Neurosurgery, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p><p>Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090;Ostrovitianova Str. 1, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aprirodov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-0060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синкин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синкин Михаил Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной нейрохирургии, руководитель лаборатории нейрофизиологии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Sinkin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Emergency Neurosurgery Department, Head of the Neurophysiology Laboratory</p><p>Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvsinkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-6210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Полина Игоревна младший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной нейрохирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina I. Solovyeva, Junior Researcher, Department of Emergency Neurosurgery</p><p>Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psolovyeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5685-4916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарова Ирина Игоревна кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения анестезиологии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Goncharova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Department of Anesthesiology</p><p>Sukharevskaya Sq. 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irishka_utkina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>353</fpage><lpage>364</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абзалова Д.И., Природов А.В., Синкин М.В., Соловьева П.И., Гончарова И.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абзалова Д.И., Природов А.В., Синкин М.В., Соловьева П.И., Гончарова И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abzalova D.I., Prirodov A.V., Sinkin M.V., Solovyeva P.I., Goncharova I.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1920">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1920</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ</title><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Одной из проблем, осложняющих течение раннего послеоперационного периода у пациентов с супратенториальными менингиомами, являются эпилептические приступы, которые в 9—16% случаев впервые развиваются в течение первых 7 дней после удаления опухоли (острые симптоматические эпилептические приступы).</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Выявление факторов риска возникновения острых симптоматических эпилептических приступов в раннем послеоперационном периоде у пациентов с супратенториальными менингиомами и оценка эффективности профилактической противоэпилептической терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведено проспективное простое слепое рандомизированное плацебо-контролируемое исследование методом последовательной поочередной рандомизации. Проанализировано лечение 102 пациентов с супратенториальными менингиомами, у которых опухоль была удалена в период с 01.01.2021 по 30.09.2023 года в НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского. Для выявления факторов риска развития острых симптоматических эпилептических приступов у пациентов мы оценивали данные анамнеза, осмотра больного, электроэнцефалографии до операции, нейровизуализации до и после резекции опухоли, а также особенности интраоперационного периода, длительность и исходы госпитализации. Для оценки эффективности профилактического использования противоэпилептических препаратов больные были разделены на две группы. Первая группа состояла из 49 пациентов, которые принимали противоэпилептический препарат как профилактику ранних эпилептических приступов. Вторую группу составили 53 пациента, которые принимали препарат плацебо. Обе группы были разделены на две подгруппы, каждая в зависимости от развития эпилептического приступа или его отсутствия после операции. Первую группу пациентов с эпилептическими приступами мы считали за основную подгруппу, без них — за контрольную. Аналогично мы оценивали группу плацебо.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В группе плацебо фактором риска развития острых симптоматических эпилептических приступов было пересечение одной или более вен, которое вынужденно выполнялось для осуществления достаточного хирургического доступа, что приводило к изменению церебрального венозного кровотока (р=0,013, отношение шансов (ОШ)=11,43; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) [1,75–74,73]). Как в группе приема противоэпилептических препаратов, так и в группе плацебо факторами риска являлись нарастание объема отека головного мозга по данным послеоперационной компьютерной томографии по сравнению с предоперационной (p=0,05, ОШ=18,8; 95% ДИ [2,0–182,7] и p=0,01, ОШ=12,6; 95% ДИ [2,36–68,0] соответственно), а также геморрагическая трансформация зоны перифокального отека (р=0,03, ОШ=8,75; 95% ДИ [1,36–56,4] и p=0,02, ОШ=9,7; 95% ДИ [2,1–44,6] соответственно). Эффективность профилактического использования противоэпилептических препаратов для снижения частоты развития острых симптоматических эпилептических приступов в первые 7 дней после операции не была установлена (p=0,295, ОШ=0,533; 95% ДИ [0,181–1,572]).</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Нами выявлены следующие факторы риска развития острых симптоматических эпилептических приступов: нарастание объема отека головного мозга по сравнению с предоперационным по данным послеоперационной компьютерной томографии, развитие геморрагической трансформации отека головного мозга в обеих группах, а также пересечение одной или более вен во время операции (в группе плацебо). Подтверждения эффективности рутинного использования противоэпилептических препаратов для профилактики острых симптоматических эпилептических приступов получено не было.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>RELEVANCE</title><p>RELEVANCE. One of the problems complicating the early postoperative period in patients with supratentorial meningiomas is epileptic seizures, which in 9-16% of cases first develop within the first 7 days after tumor removal (acute symptomatic epileptic seizures).</p></sec><sec><title>AIM OF THE STUDY</title><p>AIM OF THE STUDY. To identify risk factors for the occurrence of acute symptomatic epileptic seizures in the early postoperative period in patients with supratentorial meningiomas and to evaluate the effectiveness of prophylactic antiepileptic therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS. A prospective, single-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study was conducted using the sequential, alternate-arm randomization method. The treatment of 102 patients with supratentorial meningiomas was analyzed, in whom the tumor was removed between 01.01.2021 and 30.09.2023 at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine. To identify risk factors for the development of acute symptomatic epileptic seizures in patients, we assessed the data of the anamnesis, examination of the patient, electroencephalography before surgery, neuroimaging before and after tumor resection, as well as the characteristics of the intraoperative period, duration and outcomes of hospitalization. To evaluate the effectiveness of the prophylactic use of antiepileptic drugs, patients were divided into two groups. The first group consisted of 49 patients who took an antiepileptic drug as a prophylaxis of early epileptic seizures. The second group consisted of 53 patients who took a placebo drug. Both groups were divided into two subgroups each depending on the development of an epileptic seizure or its absence after surgery. In the first group, patients with epileptic seizures were considered the main subgroup, the patients without seizures were considered the control. We assessed the placebo group similarly.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In the placebo group, a risk factor for the development of acute symptomatic epileptic seizures was the transection of one or more veins, which was necessary to achieve sufficient surgical access, leading to a change in cerebral venous blood flow (p=0.013, odds ratio (OR)=11.43; 95% CI [1.75–74.73]). In both the antiepileptic drug group and the placebo group, risk factors included an increase in the volume of cerebral edema according to postoperative CT scan data compared with preoperative (p=0.05, OR=18.8; 95% CI [2.0–182.7] and p=0.01, OR=12.6; 95% CI [2.36–68.0], respectively), as well as hemorrhagic transformation of the perifocal edema zone (p=0.03, OR=8.75; 95% CI [1.36–56.4] and p=0.02, OR=9.7; 95% CI [2.1–44.6], respectively). The efficacy of prophylactic use of antiepileptic drugs in reducing the incidence of acute symptomatic epileptic seizures in the first 7 days after surgery was not established (p=0.295, OR=0.533; 95% CI [0.181–1.572]).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. We have identified the following risk factors for the development of acute symptomatic epileptic seizures: an increase in the volume of cerebral edema compared to the preoperative level according to postoperative computed tomography, the development of hemorrhagic transformation of cerebral edema in both groups, and the intersection of one or more veins during surgery (in the placebo group). Confirmation of the efficacy of routine use of antiepileptic drugs for the prevention of acute symptomatic epileptic seizures not received.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые симптоматические эпилептические приступы</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные приступы</kwd><kwd>менингиома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute symptomatic epileptic seizures</kwd><kwd>postoperative seizures</kwd><kwd>meningioma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ersoy TF, Ridwan S, Grote A, Coras R, Simon M. Early postoperative seizures (EPS) in patients undergoing brain tumour surgery. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):13674. PMID: 32792594 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70754-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ersoy TF, Ridwan S, Grote A, Coras R, Simon M. Early postoperative seizures (EPS) in patients undergoing brain tumour surgery. 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