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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2024-13-2-264-268</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1890</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аутоспленотрансплантация после спленэктомии: забытое прошлое или перспективное будущее?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Autosplenotransplantation After Splenectomy: Long- Forgotten Past or Promising Future?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-2082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отдельнов</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otdelnov</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонид Александрович Отдельнов, доцент, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры, хирург</p><p>Кафедра госпитальной хирургии им. Б.А. Королёва; хирургическое отделение № 1</p><p>603000; пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 1/10; 603018; ул. Патриотов, д. 51; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid A. Otdelnov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Surgeon</p><p>B.A. Korolev Department of Hospital Surgery; Department No. 1</p><p>603000; Minin and Pozharsky Sq. 1/10; 603018; Patriotov Str. 51; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonotdelnov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3573-5598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джабадари</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhabadari</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахтанг Важаевич Джабадари, студент</p><p>лечебный факультет; Кафедра госпитальной хирургии им. Б.А. Королёва</p><p>603000; пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 1/10; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vakhtang V. Dzhabadari, Student</p><p>Faculty of Medicine; B.A. Korolev Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>603000; Minin and Pozharsky Sq. 1/10; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaho226771@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7123-7000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игбал Зиафат Мамедов оглы, ассистент, хирург</p><p>Кафедра госпитальной хирургии им. Б.А. Королёва; хирургическое отделение № 1 </p><p>603000; пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 1/10; 603018; ул. Патриотов, д. 51; Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igbal Z. Mamedov, Assistant, Surgeon</p><p>B.A. Korolev Department of Hospital Surgery; Surgical DepartmentNo. 1</p><p>603000; Minin and Pozharsky Sq. 1/10; 603018; Patriotov Str. 51; Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9040623512@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» МЗ РФ; ГБУЗ Нижегородской области «Городская клиническая больница № 13 Автозаводского района г. Нижнего Новгорода»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University; City Clinical Hospital No. 13, Avtozavodsky District<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Privolzhsky Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>264</fpage><lpage>268</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Отдельнов Л.А., Джабадари В.В., Мамедов И.З., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Отдельнов Л.А., Джабадари В.В., Мамедов И.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Otdelnov L.A., Dzhabadari V.V., Mamedov I.Z.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1890">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1890</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>   ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Изучение клинических и функциональных результатов аутоспленотрансплантации при травмах селезенки для обоснования ее применения в клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>   МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>   МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Произведен обзор отечественной и зарубежной литературы, посвященной проблеме аутоспленотрансплантации у больных с травматическими повреждениями селезенки по базам данных E-library и PubMed.</p></sec><sec><title>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. На основании анализа литературных источников описаны технические аспекты аутоспленотрансплантации, показано, что непосредственные результаты этой операции характеризуются низкой частотой послеоперационных осложнений и хорошей приживаемостью трансплантата. Представлены показания и противопоказания. Функциональные результаты аутоспленотрансплантации по сравнению со спленэктомией характеризуются лучшими показателями гуморального и клеточного иммунитета и гемокоагуляции. В опубликованных работах сравниваемые показатели функциональной активности трансплантата не отличались от таковых у практически здоровых людей с сохраненной селезенкой. Однако исследования, показавшие данные результаты, проведены на малых выборках больных, что не позволяет пока делать достоверных выводов.</p></sec><sec><title>   ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>   ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Аутоспленотрансплантация у больных с травматическими повреждениями селезенки, которым в силу ряда причин не могут быть применены органосохраняющие методики лечения, представляется единственной и реальной опцией сохранения функций утрачиваемой селезенки. Функциональное результаты этой операции и прежде всего — иммунологическая функция трансплантата – нуждаются в дальнейшем изучении в крупных рандомизированных исследованиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   AIM OF THE STUDY</title><p>   AIM OF THE STUDY. To investigate the clinical and functional outcomes of autosplenotransplantation in cases of spleen injuries, and to establish its effectiveness in clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>   MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>   MATERIAL AND METHODS. Using the databases “e-library” and “PubMed”, a thorough review of national and international literature on autosplenotransplantation in patients with traumatic splenic injury was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>   RESULTS</title><p>   RESULTS. This study analyzes literature sources to describe the technical aspects of autosplenotransplantation. The immediate outcomes of this operation show a low incidence of postoperative complications and good graft survival. In addition, this study presents the indications and contraindications of autosplenotransplantation. Comparing autosplenotransplantation to splenectomy, functional results indicate the best indices of humoral and cellular immunity and hemocoagulation. In the published literature, the functional activity indices of the transplant were comparable to those of healthy individuals with the functioning spleen. However, the studies yielding these results were conducted on small patient samples, limiting the reliability of the conclusions drawn.</p></sec><sec><title>   CONCLUSION</title><p>   CONCLUSION. Autosplenotransplantation appears to be the only viable option for preserving the function of the lost spleen in patients with traumatic splenic injury who, for various reasons, cannot receive organ-preserving treatment. Large randomized studies are needed to assess functional results of the operation and, particularly, the immunological function of the transplant.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спленэктомия</kwd><kwd>аутоспленотрансплантация</kwd><kwd>селезенка</kwd><kwd>травма живота</kwd><kwd>разрыв селезенки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>splenectomy</kwd><kwd>autosplenotransplantation</kwd><kwd>spleen</kwd><kwd>abdominal trauma</kwd><kwd>spleen rupture</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study has no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardoso DL, Cardoso Filho FA, Cardoso AL, Gonzaga ML, Grande AJ. 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