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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2024-13-2-186-195</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острое почечное повреждение у пациентов с новой коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19 после кардиохирургических вмешательств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute Kidney Injury in Patients with Novel Coronavirus Infection COVID-19 After Cardiac Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3726-3256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердников</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdnikov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Анатольевич Бердников, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Отделение неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090; Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadii A. Berdnikov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care</p><p>129090; Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polina1905@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-2283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рей</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rey</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Игоревич Рей, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Отделение неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090; Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Rey, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care</p><p>129090; Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fanwal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагиров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagirov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марат Анварович Сагиров, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением</p><p>Отделение неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии; научное отделение неотложной кардиохирургии</p><p>129090; Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat A. Sagirov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head at the Department</p><p>Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care; Scientific Department of Emergency Cardiac Surgery</p><p>129090; Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sagirovm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6989-831X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селяев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selyaev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Сергеевич Селяев, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Отделение неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии; отделение неотложной кардиохирургии, вспомогательного кровообращения и трансплантации сердца</p><p>129090; Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav S. Selyaev, Junior Researcher</p><p>Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care; Department of Emergency Cardiac Surgery, Assisted Circulation and Heart Transplantation</p><p>129090; Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sel-vlad-serg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-3927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Иванович Ковалев, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Отделение неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии; отделение неотложной кардиохирургии, вспомогательного кровообращения и трансплантации сердца</p><p>129090; Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey I. Kovalev, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher</p><p>Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care; Department of Emergency Cardiac Surgery, Assisted Circulation and Heart Transplantation</p><p>129090; Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksey.kovaliov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6655-1273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косолапов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosolapov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Александрович Косолапов, заведующий отделением</p><p>Отделение неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии; отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии для кардиохирургических больных</p><p>129090; Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3; Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Kosolapov, Head at the Department</p><p>Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care; Department of Reanimation and Intensive Care for Cardiac Surgery Patients</p><p>129090; Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq. 3; Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosolapovda@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>195</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бердников Г.А., Рей С.И., Сагиров М.А., Селяев В.С., Ковалев А.И., Косолапов Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бердников Г.А., Рей С.И., Сагиров М.А., Селяев В.С., Ковалев А.И., Косолапов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berdnikov G.A., Rey S.I., Sagirov M.A., Selyaev V.S., Kovalev A.I., Kosolapov D.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1878">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1878</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ</title><p>   АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ. Новая коронавирусная (SARS-CoV-2) инфекция (COVID-19) впервые была выявлена в Китае и быстро распространилась по всему миру, став чрезвычайной ситуацией в области общественного здравоохранения. Острое почечное повреждение (ОПП) встречается у 8–60 % пациентов с COVID-19, сопровождается значительной летальностью, особенно у пациентов, требующих проведения заместительной почечной терапии (ЗПТ). Выявление факторов риска развития ОПП, анализ течения этого жизнеугрожающего состояния, изучение применения методов ЗПТ и экстракорпоральной гемокоррекции (ЭКГК) у пациентов с COVID-19 и кардиохирургическими вмешательствами представляет значительный интерес.</p></sec><sec><title>   ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>   ЦЕЛЬ. Выявить факторы риска развития ОПП, оценить частоту развития осложнений и исходы лечения у пациентов с COVID-19 после кардиохирургических вмешательств. Изучить опыт примененияметодов ЗПТ и ЭКГК.</p></sec><sec><title>   МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>   МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследованы 23 пациента, находившиеся на лечении в инфекционном отделении ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н. В. Склифосовского ДЗМ» в 2021 г. с подтвержденным диагнозом COVID-19; из них 19 мужчин (82,6 %) и 4 женщины (17,4 %). Средний возраст пациентов составил 42 года. Все пациенты нуждались в экстренной кардиохирургической помощи. В зависимости от развития ОПП, потребовавшего применения методов ЗПТ и ЭКГК, пациенты были разделены на две группы: у 10 пациентов с развитием ОПП и полиорганной дисфункцией потребовалось применение методов ЗПТ иЭКГК (группа 1); у 13 пациентов без ОПП применялась стандартная терапия (группа 2). Двадцати двум пациентам выполнены операции в условиях искусственного кровообращения (ИК) и одна операция без ИК. Показаниями для применения методов ЗПТ и ЭКГК у пациентов были развитие ОПП, в том числе на фоне хронической болезни почек, в соответствии с критериями KDIGO-2012, а также сепсиса, септического шока, острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома, необходимость коррекции водно-электролитного баланса, кислотно-основного состояния, системного воспаления и «цитокинового шторма».</p></sec><sec><title>   ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>   ВЫВОДЫ. 1. У пациентов с COVID-19, которым требуется выполнение кардиохирургических вмешательств, развитие острого почечного повреждения ухудшает прогноз заболевания и сопровождается статистически значимым увеличением длительности искусственной вентиляции легких (медиана 3,2 дня по сравнению с 1,0 днем во 2-й группе) и периода нахождения в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии — 16,5 дня и 9 дней соответственно. 2. В 1-й группе летальность составила 30 %, во 2-й — 15 %, р = 0,475, у пациентов с острым почечным повреждением отмечалась тенденция к более частому развитию послеоперационных осложнений — острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения возникало в 20 % и 7,7 % случаев, анемия — в 80 % и 53,3 % (статистически незначимо в обоих случаях), гематома средостения развилась у 20 % пациентов только 1-й группы. 3. Факторами риска развития острого почечного повреждения в послеоперационном периоде явились повышенный уровень в крови мочевины и наличие в анамнезе хронической болезни почек. У пациентов 1-й группы уровень интраоперационной кровопотери был на 41,7 % больше, чем во 2-й (различия статистически незначимы).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   RELEVANCE</title><p>   RELEVANCE. The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) infection (COVID-19) was first identified in China and quickly spread throughout the world, becoming a public health emergency. Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in 8–60% of patients with COVID-19 and is associated with significant mortality, especially in patients requiring renal replacement therapy (RRT). Identification of risk factors for the development of AKI, analysis of the course of this life-threatening condition, study of the use of RRT and extracorporeal hemocorrection (ECHC) in patients with COVID-19 after cardiac surgery is of significant interest.   AIM OF THE STUDY. To identify risk factors for the development of AKI, assess the incidence of complications and treatment outcomes in patients with COVID-19 after cardiac surgery. To study the experience of using RRT and ECHC methods.</p></sec><sec><title>   MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>   MATERIAL AND METHODS. We examined 23 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 who were treated in the Infectious Diseases Department of the N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine in 2021. Of these, 19 were men (82.6%), and 4 — women (17.4%). The mean age of the patients was 42 years. All the patients required emergency cardiac surgery. Depending on the development of AKI, which required the use of RRT and ECHC methods, patients were divided into two groups: in 10 patients with the development of AKI and multiple organ dysfunction, the use of RRT and ECHC methods was required (group 1); in 13 patients without AKI, standard therapy was used (group 2). Twenty-two patients underwent surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), and 1 — without CPB. Indications for the use of RRT and ECHC methods in the patients were the development of AKI, including against the background of chronic kidney disease, in accordance with the KDIGO-2012 criteria, as well as sepsis, septic shock, acute respiratory distress syndrome, water-electrolyte imbalance, acid-base imbalance, systemic inflammation and “cytokine storm”.</p></sec><sec><title>   CONCLUSIONS</title><p>   CONCLUSIONS. 1. In patients with COVID-19 who require cardiac surgery, the development of acute kidney injury worsens the prognosis of the disease and is accompanied by a statistically significant increase in the duration of mechanical ventilation, the median was 3.2 days compared to 1.0 day in group 2, and the period of stay in the intensive care unit was 16.5 days and 9 days, respectively. 2. Mortality was 30 % in group 1, and 15 % in group 2, p = 0.475; in patients with acute kidney injury, there was a tendency towards a more frequent development of postoperative complications — thus, acute cerebrovascular accident occurred in 20 % and 7.7 % of cases, anemia — in 80 % and 53.3 %, respectively, while mediastinal hematoma developed in 20 % of patients in group 1 only. 3. Risk factors for the development of acute kidney injury in the postoperative period were elevated urea levels and a history of chronic kidney disease. In patients of group 1, the level of intraoperative blood loss was 41.7 % higher than in group 2, but the differences were not statistically significant.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>заместительная почечная терапия</kwd><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургия</kwd><kwd>методы экстракорпоральной гемокоррекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>renal replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>novel coronavirus infection COVID-19</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>methods of extracorporeal hemocorrection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batlle D, Soler MJ, Sparks MA, Hiremath S, South AM, Welling PA, et al. 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