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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2024-13-1-128-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации у пациентов с рефрактерным кардиогенным шоком</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Our Experience in Using Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients with Refractory Cardiogenic Shock</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-5981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markov</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марков Юрий Николаевич - врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог, отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 2 ГАУЗ РТ БСМП.</p><p>Республика Татарстан, 423803, Набережные Челны, Набережночелнинский просп., д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy N. Markov - Cardiovascular Anesthesiologist.</p><p>18, Naberezhnye Chelny Avenue, Naberezhnye Chelny 423803, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markov.ura2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-1234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хафизов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khafizov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хафизов Радик Рашитович - врач по рентгеноэндоваскулярным методам диагностики и лечения ГАУЗ РТ БСМП.</p><p>Республика Татарстан, 423803, Набережные Челны, Набережночелнинский просп., д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radik R. Khafizov - Interventional Radiologist.</p><p>18, Naberezhnye Chelny Avenue, Naberezhnye Chelny 423803, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">radikos_h84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-4060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Думаньян</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dumanyan</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Думаньян Евгений Сергеевич - заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 2 ГАУЗ РТ БСМП.</p><p>Республика Татарстан, 423803, Набережные Челны, Набережночелнинский просп., д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy S. Dumanyan - Head, Department of Cardiovascular Intensive Care.</p><p>18, Naberezhnye Chelny Avenue, Naberezhnye Chelny 423803, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pro_medol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-7288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загидуллин</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagidullin</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загидуллин Булат Искандарович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения ГАУЗ РТ БСМП.</p><p>Республика Татарстан, 423803, Набережные Челны, Набережночелнинский просп., д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulat I. Zagidullin - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head.</p><p>18, Naberezhnye Chelny Avenue, Naberezhnye Chelny 423803, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bsmp_x-ray@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-7151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамадеев</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamadeev</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухамадеев Марат Фанисович - кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач ГАУЗ РТ БСМП.</p><p>Республика Татарстан, 423803, Набережные Челны, Набережночелнинский просп., д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat F. Mukhamadeev - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Physician.</p><p>18, Naberezhnye Chelny Avenue, Naberezhnye Chelny 423803, Republic of Tatarstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmaratfan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГАУЗ РТ «Больница скорой медицинской помощи»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Emergency Medical Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марков Ю.Н., Хафизов Р.Р., Думаньян Е.С., Загидуллин Б.И., Мухамадеев М.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марков Ю.Н., Хафизов Р.Р., Думаньян Е.С., Загидуллин Б.И., Мухамадеев М.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markov Y.N., Khafizov R.R., Dumanyan E.S., Zagidullin B.I., Mukhamadeev M.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1800">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1800</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность Веноартериальная экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация (ВА ЭКМО) является методом лечения критических состояний у пациентов с рефрактерным кардиогенным шоком. Этот метод временной поддержки кардиореспираторной системы дает нам и пациенту время для восстановления функций органов или является «мостом» к иным методам лечения. Тем не менее остается актуальным вопрос о выявлении оптимального временного коридора для выполнения ВА ЭКМО у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда (ОИМ), осложненным рефрактерным кардиогенным шоком и механическими повреждениями, связанными с ОИМ.</p><p>Цель Оценить эффективность ЭКМО в различных клинических ситуациях у пациентов с ОИМ, осложненным рефрактерным кардиогенным шоком и постинфарктным повреждением клапанного аппарата сердца.</p><p>Материал и методы Представлены 3 пациента с острым коронарным синдромом, осложненным рефрактерным кардиогенным шоком, различных возрастных групп и различной сопутствующей патологии, которым была проведена ВА ЭКМО в различных вариантах шока по шкале SCAI, и с различными механическими осложнениями, сопряженными с ОИМ.</p><p>Результаты Во всех случаях отмечалась стабилизация гемодинамики и работы сердца, также отсутствовали гипоксические нарушения органов. В одном случае отмечено геморрагическое осложнение, связанное с процедурой ВА ЭКМО. В одном случае ВА ЭКМО проводилась как промежуточный этап для коррекции постинфарктного поражения митрального клапана.</p><p>Заключение Данными клиническими случаями мы демонстрируем эффективность своевременного старта веноартериальной экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации до развития органной дисфункции, что позволяет восстановить функцию миокарда, а также способствует поддержанию нормализации гемодинамики до кардиохирургического этапа лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) is a critical care treatment option for patients with refractory cardiogenic shock. This method of temporary support of the cardiorespiratory system gives us and the patient time to restore organ function or is a «bridge» to other methods of treatment. Nevertheless, the issue of identifying the optimal time for VA ECMO implantation in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by refractory cardiogenic shock remains relevant.</p><p>Aim To evaluate the efficiency of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in various clinical situations in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by refractory cardiogenic shock and post-infarction damage to the valves of the heart.</p><p>Material and method We present 3 patients with acute coronary syndrome complicated by refractory cardiogenic shock, of different age groups and comorbidities, who underwent veno-arterial extracorporeal oxygenation in various SCAI shock stages, and mechanical complications associated with acute myocardial infarction.</p><p>Results In all the cases, stabilization of hemodynamics and heart function was achieved, and there were no hypoxic disorders of organs. In one case, a hemorrhagic complication associated with the VA ECMO procedure was noted. In one case, VA ECMO was performed as an intermediate stage for the correction of post-infarction mitral valve injury.</p><p>Conclusion These clinical cases demonstrate the efficiency of the timely start of VA ECMO before the development of organ dysfunction, which allows restoring myocardial function, and helps maintain hemodynamic normalization before the cardiac surgical stage of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиогенный шок</kwd><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство высокого риска</kwd><kwd>шкала SCAI (Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions)</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>cardiogenic shock</kwd><kwd>high-risk percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>SCAI scale (Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions)</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Featherstone PJ, Ball CM. 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PMID: 36195759 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613022-01067-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
