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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2024-13-1-123-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1799</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTICING PHYSICIANS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый холангит GRADE II–III — взгляд интервенционного радиолога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute Cholangitis GRADE II–III. The View of an Interventional Radiologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6685-3183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охотников</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotnikov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охотников Олег Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения № 2, ОБУЗ КОМКБ; профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики и терапии, ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ.</p><p>305007, Курск, ул. Сумская, д. 45а; 305021, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Okhotnikov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnostics and Treatment No. 2, Kursk Regional Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital; Professor of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Therapy, Kursk SMU.</p><p>45a, Sumskaya Str., Kursk 305047; 3, K. Marksa Str., Kursk 305021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg_okhotnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-6652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Марина Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней института непрерывного образования ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ, врач отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения № 2 ОБУЗ КОМКБ.</p><p>305007, Курск, ул. Сумская, д. 45а; 305021, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Yakovleva - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases of the Institute of Continuing Education, Kursk SMU, Doctor of the Department of X-ray surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment No. 2, Kursk Regional Multidisciplinary CH.</p><p>45a, Sumskaya Str., Kursk 305047; 3, K. Marksa Str., Kursk 305021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina_yakovleva_71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3576-3185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Николай Иванович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения № 2 ОБУЗ КОМКБ.</p><p>305007, Курск, ул. Сумская, д. 45а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay I. Shevchenko - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Doctor of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment No. 2.</p><p>45a, Sumskaya Str., Kursk 305047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nickolya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6741-3358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьев Сергей Николаевич - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением гнойной хирургии, врач отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения № 2 ОБУЗ КОМКБ.</p><p>305007, Курск, ул. Сумская, д. 45а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Grigoriev - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Purulent Surgery, Doctor of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnostics and Treatment No. 2.</p><p>45a, Sumskaya Str., Kursk 305047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sng-kursk75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-2188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охотников</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotnikov</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охотников Олег Олегович - студент лечебного факультета ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ.</p><p>305021, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Okhotnikov - Student of the Medical Faculty.</p><p>3, K. Marksa Str., Kursk 305021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okhotnikov_99_99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ОБУЗ «Курская областная многопрофильная клиническая больница» КЗ КО; ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kursk Regional Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital; Kursk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ОБУЗ «Курская областная многопрофильная клиническая больница» КЗ КО<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kursk Regional Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Охотников О.И., Яковлева М.В., Шевченко Н.И., Григорьев С.Н., Охотников О.О., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Охотников О.И., Яковлева М.В., Шевченко Н.И., Григорьев С.Н., Охотников О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okhotnikov O.I., Yakovleva M.V., Shevchenko N.I., Grigoriev S.N., Okhotnikov O.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1799">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1799</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель Оценить безопасность и эффективность применения чрескожной чреспеченочной холангиостомии (ЧЧХС) в качестве вмешательства «первой линии» в лечении пациентов с острым холангитом (ОХ) Grade II–III (TG 13/18).</p><p>Материал и методы Анализу подвергнуты Результаты лечения 42 пациентов с ОХ Grade II–III, в лечении которых была первично использована ЧЧХС. Критерием невключения были наличие у пациентов деструктивного холецистита и (или) острого панкреатита, ОХ на фоне проксимальной блокады желчных путей вне зависимости от этиологии, а также наличие холангиогенных абсцессов печени. В качестве референтных результатов применения эндоскопических методик использовали литературные данные. Диагностировали ОХ и определяли степень его тяжести в соответствии с диагностическими критериями TG 13/18. Контрольными точками исследования определили частоту постманипуляционных осложнений, ассоциированных с ЧЧХС, а также непосредственную эффективность холангиостомии, оцененную по динамике Grade-статуса в течение 24 и 48 часов.</p><p>Результаты У всех 42 пациентов ЧЧХС была технически успешна. «Больших» осложнений, которые могли бы потребовать изменения лечебной тактики (значимая гемобилия, желчный перитонит, кровотечение в брюшную полость), зарегистрировано не было. Встретились два осложнения — подкапсульная гематома (2,4%) и правосторонний плеврит (2,4%). При оценке динамики Grade-статуса было установлено его достоверное снижение в группе пациентов с исходным Grade III через 24 часа (с 16 до 9 часов) и 48 часов (с 9 до 4 часов). У пациентов с исходным Grade II статусом в трех наблюдениях произошло его утяжеление до Grade III, которое сохранилось у одного пациента и через 48 часов. Госпитальная летальность у обследованных пациентов отсутствовала.</p><p>Заключение Идеология антеградного эндобилиарного вмешательства при остром холангите предполагает выполнение управляемой и контролируемой в режиме реального времени билиарной декомпрессии. Опыт использования чрескожных вмешательств не подтверждает высокий риск и частоту постманипуляционных осложнений в сравнении с эндоскопическими ретроградными. Представляется очевидной необходимость присутствия и возможность выбора в арсенале лечения пациентов с острым холангитом как ретроградных, так и антеградных методик экстренной билиарной декомпрессии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of study To evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy (PTC) as a first-line intervention in the treatment of patients with acute cholangitis (AC) Grade II–III (TG 13/18).</p><p>Material and methods The results of treatment of 42 patients with AC Grade II–III, who underwent PTC, were analyzed. The criteria for non-inclusion were the presence in patients of destructive cholecystitis and (or) acute pancreatitis, AC due to proximal block of the bile ducts, regardless of etiology, as well as the presence of cholangiogenic liver abscesses. Literature data were used as reference results of the use of endoscopic techniques. AC was diagnosed and its severity was determined in accordance with the diagnostic criteria TG 13/18. The control points of the study were the frequency of post-manipulation complications associated with PTC, as well as the immediate efficacy of cholangiostomy, assessed by the dynamics of Grade-status within 24 and 48 hours.</p><p>Results In all 42 patients, PTC was technically successful. Major complications that might require a change in treatment tactics (significant hemobilia, bile peritonitis, bleeding into the abdominal cavity) were not observed. Two complications occurred: subcapsular hematoma (2.4%) and right-sided pleurisy (2.4%). When assessing the dynamics of Grade status, its significant decrease was found in the group of patients with initial Grade III after 24 hours (from 16 to 9 hours) and 48 hours (from 9 to 4 hours). In patients with initial Grade II status, in three cases it worsened to Grade III, which still persisted in one patient even in 48 hours. There was no in-hospital mortality in the examined patients.</p><p>Conclusion Antegrade endobiliary intervention for acute cholangitis involves performing real-time monitored biliary decompression. Experience with the use of percutaneous interventions does not confirm the high risk and frequency of post-manipulation complications in comparison with endoscopic retrogradeprocedures. It seems obvious that there is a need for and the possibility of choosing both retrograde and antegrade methods of emergency biliary decompression in the arsenal of treatment for patients with acute cholangitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый холангит</kwd><kwd>чрескожная чреспеченочная холангиостомия</kwd><kwd>билиарная декомпрессия</kwd><kwd>постманипуляционные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute cholangitis</kwd><kwd>percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy</kwd><kwd>biliary decompression</kwd><kwd>post-manipulation complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah SL, Carr-Locke D. ERCP for acute cholangitis: timing is everything. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;91(4):761–762. PMID: 32204811 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2019.12.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah SL, Carr-Locke D. 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