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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2023-12-4-625-636</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование белков-маркеров NSE, S100-B, GFAP в диагностике и лечении ишемии головного мозга у пациентов с аневризматическим субарахноидальным кровоизлиянием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Use of Neuromarker NSE, S100-B, GFAP Proteins in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebral Ischemia in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-9874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянчиков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanchikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Александрович Лукьянчиков, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач-нейрохирург, главный врач</p><p>кафедра нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации</p><p>127473</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p><p>127349</p><p>ул. Мурановская, д. 5</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor A. Lukyanchikov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head Physician</p><p>Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroresuscitation</p><p>127473</p><p>20, bldg. 1, Delegatskaya Str.</p><p>127349</p><p>5, Muranovskaya Str.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vik-luk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-6705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godkov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Андреевич Годков, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>научный отдел лабораторной диагностики</p><p>клинико-диагностическая лаборатория № 1</p><p>129090</p><p>Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Godkov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>Department of Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory No. 1</p><p>129090</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgodkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4273-9378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Юрьевич Гордеев, аспирант, врач-нейрохирург</p><p>кафедра нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации</p><p>127473</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p><p>115516</p><p>ул. Бакинская, д. 26</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Yu. Gordeev, Resident, Neurosurgeon</p><p>Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroresuscitation</p><p>127473</p><p>20, bldg. 1, Delegatskaya Str.</p><p>115516</p><p>26, Bakinskaya Str.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">batkakr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1895-9714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайман</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vayman</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Вайман, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>кафедра нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации</p><p>127473</p><p>ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p><p>отделение неотложной нейрохирургии</p><p>129090</p><p>Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Vayman, Resident, Junior Researcher</p><p>Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroresuscitation</p><p>127473</p><p>20, bldg. 1, Delegatskaya Str.</p><p>Department of Emergency Neurosurgery</p><p>129090</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safovitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ; ООО «ГК ЮНИ Клиник»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Clinical Center UNICLINIC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; V.M. Buyanov City Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ; ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>625</fpage><lpage>636</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукьянчиков В.А., Годков М.А., Гордеев И.Ю., Вайман Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукьянчиков В.А., Годков М.А., Гордеев И.Ю., Вайман Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukyanchikov V.A., Godkov M.A., Gordeev I.Y., Vayman E.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1726">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1726</self-uri><abstract><p>   Частота возникновения нетравматического субарахноидального кровоизлияния вследствие разрыва аневризм сосудов головного мозга и последующая инвалидизация мотивируют к поиску предикторов тяжелого течения и неблагоприятного исхода заболевания для раннего интенсивного лечения. В нейродиагностике зарекомендовали себя маркеры NSE, S100-B, GFAP для оценки динамики лечения заболеваний нервной системы и обнаружения неврологических нозологий.Применение вышеуказанных белков при аневризматическом кровоизлиянии открывает новые перспективы в оценке клинического статуса пациента на ранних этапах, дальнейшей тактике лечения, помогает делать выводы об исходе заболевания и возможной инвалидизации пациента. Исследования, собранные в обзоре, мотивируют к продолжению изучения нейромаркеров при аневризматическом кровоизлиянии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The incidence of non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage due to rupture of cerebral aneurysms and subsequent disability motivates the search for predictors of severe course and unfavorable outcome of the disease for early intensive treatment. NSE, S100-B, GFAP markers have proven themselves well for assessing the dynamics of treatment for diseases of the nervous system and detecting neurological nosologies. The use of the above proteins in aneurysmal hemorrhage opens up new perspectives in assessing the clinical status of the patient in the early stages, developing further treatment strategies, as well as helps draw conclusions about the outcome of the disease and possible disability of the patient. The studies collected in the review motivate continued research of the neuromarkers in aneurysmal hemorrhage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>субарахноидальное кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>нейромаркеры при нетравматическом субарахноидальном кровоизлиянии</kwd><kwd>S100-B</kwd><kwd>NSE</kwd><kwd>GFAP</kwd><kwd>прогностические факторы нетравматического субарахноидального кровоизлияния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subarachnoid hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>neuromarkers of nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>S100-B</kwd><kwd>NSE</kwd><kwd>GFAP</kwd><kwd>prognostic factors of nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study has no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скворцова В.И., Стаховская Л.В., Айриян Н.Ю. 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