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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2023-12-4-592-600</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы смертельного исхода у коморбидных пациентов с тромботическими осложнениями: одноцентровое ретроспективное кросс-секционное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of Death in Comorbid Patients with Thrombotic Complications: a Single-Center Retrospective Cross- Sectional Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-1801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivannikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Иванников, преподаватель</p><p>Учебный центр</p><p>129090</p><p>Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Ivannikov, Teacher</p><p>Educational center</p><p>129090</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivannikov_a95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-5364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Вадимовна Казанцева, клинический ординатор по специальности «Кардиология»</p><p>Учебный центр</p><p>129090</p><p>Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia V. Kazantseva, Clinical Resident in the specialty of “Cardiology”</p><p>Educational center</p><p>129090</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazantseva_ev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-6242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демьянов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demianov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артём Михайлович Демьянов, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением</p><p>Учебный центр</p><p>отделение неотложной сосудистой хирургии</p><p>129090</p><p>Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom M. Demianov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department</p><p>Educational center</p><p>Department of Emergency Vascular Surgery</p><p>129090</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demianovam@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6118-1405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каниболоцкий</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanibolotskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Алексеевич Каниболоцкий, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением</p><p>Учебный центр</p><p>патологоанатомическое отделение</p><p>129090</p><p>Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Kanibolotskiy, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department</p><p>Educational center</p><p>Pathoanatomical Department</p><p>129090</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kanibolotskiyaa@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-8629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиджанова</surname><given-names>Х. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alidzhanova</surname><given-names>Kh. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хафиза Гафуровна Алиджанова, доктор медицинских наук, старший преподаватель</p><p>Учебный центр</p><p>129090</p><p>Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khafiza G. Alidzhanova, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Senior Teacher</p><p>Educational center</p><p>129090</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorhafiza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-7977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильченко</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilchenko</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Кирилловна Васильченко, клинический ординатор по специальности «Кардиология» </p><p>Учебный центр</p><p>129090</p><p>Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria K. Vasilchenko, Clinical Resident in the specialty of “Cardiology”</p><p>Educational center</p><p>129090</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maryvasil25@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Петриков, член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, директор ГБУЗ</p><p>Учебный центр</p><p>129090</p><p>Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Petrikov, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director</p><p>Educational center</p><p>129090</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrikovss@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>592</fpage><lpage>600</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванников А.А., Казанцева Е.В., Демьянов А.М., Каниболоцкий А.А., Алиджанова Х.Г., Васильченко М.К., Петриков С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванников А.А., Казанцева Е.В., Демьянов А.М., Каниболоцкий А.А., Алиджанова Х.Г., Васильченко М.К., Петриков С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivannikov A.A., Kazantseva E.V., Demianov A.M., Kanibolotskiy A.A., Alidzhanova K.G., Vasilchenko M.K., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1722">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1722</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>   ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Несмотря на достигнутые в современной медицине успехи в лечении тромбозов различного генеза, прогноз тромботических осложнений у коморбидных пациентов остается крайне неблагоприятным. На текущий момент имеется потребность в смещении фокуса, направленного на лечение тромботических осложнений, в сторону профилактики тромбозов, а также способности к прогнозированию развития осложнений и, самое главное, смертельного исхода (СИ). В связи с этим резко возрастает потребность в разработке относительно недорогих, но эффективных методов, направленных на выявление рисков развития неблагоприятных исходов.</p></sec><sec><title>   ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>   ЦЕЛЬ. Определить клинико-лабораторные предикторы СИ у коморбидных пациентов с тромботическими осложнениями.</p></sec><sec><title>   МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>   МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. В ретроспективное кросс-секционное исследование включены 288 пациентов, госпитализированных в ГБУЗ «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ» в 2021 году. Минимальный возраст составил 21 год, максимальный — 96 лет, медиана 68 (59,0; 76,5) лет; мужчин было 164 (56,9 %), женщин — 124 (43,1 %). В I группу вошли 219 (76,04 %) пациентов с тромботическими осложнениями; во II группу — 69 (23,95 %) пациентов с СИ. Распределение тромботических осложнений выглядело следующим образом: тромбоэмболия легочной артерии (ТЭЛА) диагностирована у 32 (11,11 %) пациентов, острый коронарный синдром с подъемом сегмента ST — у 42 (14,58 %), артериальный тромбоз — у 109 (37,84 %), венозный тромбоз — у 66 (22,91 %), тромбофлебит — у 30 (10,41 %) и системная тромбоэмболия — у 7 (3,12 %).</p></sec><sec><title>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>   РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Проведен анализ результатов исследований, и было установлено, что снижение расчетной скорости клубочковой фильтрации до уровня, соответствующего хронической болезни почек С3 и ниже (площадь под ROC-кривой (AUC) — 0,881, чувствительность — 86,92 %, специфичность — 85,71 %), снижение концентрации гемоглобина до менее чем 120 г/л (AUC — 0,690, чувствительность — 77,21 %, специфичность — 55,1 %), а также гипоальбуминемия (AUC — 0,905, чувствительность — 78,89 %, специфичность — 91,18 %) статистически значимо повышали вероятность СИ в 19 (ОШ 19,276; 95 % ДИ [7,792–47,687]; p&lt;0,001), 4 (ОШ 4,158; 95 % ДИ [2,177–7,939]; p &lt; 0,001) и 30 (ОШ 30,000; 95 % ДИ [9,933–90,610]; p &lt; 0,001) раз соответственно. Однофакторная модель логистической регрессии установила, что независимый вклад в прогнозирование СИ вносили такие заболевания, как: ишемическая болезнь сердца (ОШ 8,6; 95 % ДИ [2,6–28,466]; p &lt; 0,001), хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ОШ 13,714; 95 % ДИ [4,784–39,313]; p &lt; 0,001), фибрилляция предсердий (ОШ 3,455; 95 % ДИ [1,830–6,525]; p &lt; 0,001), сахарный диабет II типа (ОШ 2,5; 95 % ДИ [1,286–4,858]; p = 0,007), постинфарктный кардиосклероз (ОШ 3,734; 95 % ДИ [1,953–7,142]; p &lt; 0,001), перенесенное острое нарушение мозгового кровоснабжения (ОШ 3,319; 95 % ДИ [1,519–6,490]; p = 0,002). В ходе проводимого исследования было рассчитано отношение уровня плазменного альбумина к уровню в ней креатинина (sACR). С помощью ROC-анализа установлена пороговая точка отсечения sACR = 0,33 г/мкмоль, при которой прогнозировался СИ. AUC для sACR составила 0,920, чувствительность метода — 84,3 %, специфичность — 85,29 %. Было установлено, что при значении sACR менее 0,33 г/мкмоль вероятность развития СИ повышается в 26 раз (ОШ 26,3806; 95 % ДИ [9,45–73,57]; p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>   ВЫВОД</title><p>   ВЫВОД. Определение показателя sACR может использоваться для стратификации прогноза смертельного исхода у коморбидных пациентов с тромботическими осложнениями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   INTRODUCTION</title><p>   INTRODUCTION. Despite the improvements and success in the management of thrombosis, the prognosis of thrombotic complications in comorbid patients remains extremely unfavorable. Understanding this problem suggests that it is rational to pay more attention to the prevention of thrombosis in order to avoid thrombotic complications in the first place, and there is an urgent need to improve the ability to predict the development of complications and, most importantly, death. Therefore, some inexpensive, but effective methods of risk assessment need to be developed and integrated in clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>   AIM OF STUDY</title><p>   AIM OF STUDY. To assess which laboratory markers can be associated with higher probability of fatal outcome in patients with thrombotic complications.</p></sec><sec><title>   MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>   MATERIAL AND METHODS. The retrospective cross-sectional study included 283 patients who were admitted to the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine in 2021. Minimum age was 21 years, maximum age was 96 years, median age – 68 (59,0; 76,5) years. 161 (56,9 %) patients were males, 122 (43,1 %) – females. Group I included 226 patients with thrombotic complications; Group II included 57 (20,1 %) patients who died during hospitalization. The patients were diagnosed with the following thrombotic complications: pulmonary embolism (PE) was diagnosed in 28 (9.9 %), acute coronary syndrome with ST segment elevation in 38 (13.4 %), arterial thrombosis in 84 (29.7 %), venous thrombosis in 54 (19.1 %), thrombophlebitis in 22 (7.8 %), and systemic thromboembolism in 7 (2.5 %) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>   RESULTS</title><p>   RESULTS. It was established that the decrease in the estimated glomerular filtration to the levels of stage 3 (and lower) chronic kidney disease (AUC — 0,881, sensitivity — 86.92 %, specificity — 85.71 %), hemoglobin level — to less than 120 g/L (AUC — 0,690, sensitivity — 77,21 %, specificity — 55,1 %), as well as hypoalbuminemia (AUC — 0,905, sensitivity — 78,89 %, specificity — 91,18 %) statistically significantly increased the likelihood of death by 19 (OR 19.276, 95 % CI [7,792–47.687], p &lt; 0.001), 4 (OR 4.158, 95 % CI [2.177–7.939], p &lt; 0.001), and 30 (OR 30,000, 95 % CI [9.93–90,610], p &lt; 0.001) times, respectively. The statistical analysis using the univariate logistic regression model revealed that such diseases as coronary artery disease (OR 8,6, 95 % CI [2,6–28,466], p &lt; 0.001), chronic heart failure (CHF) (OR 13,714, 95 % CI [4,784–39,313], p &lt; 0.001), atrial fibrillation (OR 3,455, 95 % CI [1,830–6,525], p &lt; 0.001), type 2 diabetes (OR 2.5, 95 % CI [1,286–4,858[, p = 0.007), postinfarction cardiosclerosis (OR 3,734, 95 % CI [1,953–7,142], p &lt; 0.001), and previous stroke (OR 3,319, 95 % CI [1,519–6,490], p = 0.002) made an independent contribution to death prediction. During the study, we calculated the patients’ serum albumin-to-creatinine ratio (sACR). ROC analysis revealed a cut-off point for sACR to be 0.33 g/mmol as having the best predictive ability of death (AUC — 0.920, 84.3 % sensitivity, 85.29 % specificity). It was established that sACR less than 0.33 g/mmol increased the probability of death by 26 times (OR 26.3806, 95 % CI [9.4573.57], p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>   CONCLUSION</title><p>   CONCLUSION. Serum albumin-to-creatinine content ratio can be used as a predictor of fatal outcome in comorbid patients with thrombotic complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>тромботические осложнения</kwd><kwd>предикторы смертельного исхода</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>thrombotic complications</kwd><kwd>predictors of fatal outcome</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study has no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van den Akker M, Buntinx F, Knottnerus JA. 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