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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2023-12-3-435-447</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1676</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение заднелатеральной ротационной нестабильности локтевого сустава: систематический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical Treatment of Posterolateral Rotational Instability of the Elbow: a Systematic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0079-6350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаж Хмаиди</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haj Hmaidi</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаж Хмаиди Мохамед Ахмедович - аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6;</p><p>врач травматолог-ортопед, 115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mohamed A. Haj Hmaidi - Postgraduate Student of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 6, Miklouho-Maklaya Str., 117198, Moscow;</p><p>Orthopedic Traumatologist, 26, Bakinskaya Str., 115516, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hajhmaidi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-7930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазко</surname><given-names>Ф. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazko</surname><given-names>F. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазко Федор Леонидович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6;</p><p>врач травматолог-ортопед, 115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fyodor L. Lazko - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 6, Miklouho-Maklaya Str., 117198, Moscow;</p><p>Orthopedic Traumatologist, 26, Bakinskaya Str., 115516, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedor_lazko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-9753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Призов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prizov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Призов Алексей Петрович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6;</p><p>заведующий учебной частью кафедры, врач травматолог-ортопед, 115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey P. Prizov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 6, Miklouho-Maklaya Str., 117198, Moscow;</p><p>Head of the Educational Unit of the Department, Orthopedic Traumatologist, 26, Bakinskaya Str., 115516, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aprizov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6736-9772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загородний</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorodniy</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загородний Николай Васильевич - профессор, член-корреспондент РАМН, заведующий кафедрой травматологии и ортопедии, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6;</p><p>советник директора, 127299, Москва, ул. Приорова, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Zagorodniy - Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 6, Miklouho-Maklaya Str., 117198, Moscow;</p><p>Advisor to the Director, 10, Priorova Str., 127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zagorodny-nv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-8308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляк</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyak</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляк Евгений Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6;</p><p>врач травматолог-ортопед, 115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Belyak - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant at the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 6, Miklouho-Maklaya Str., 117198, Moscow;</p><p>Orthopedic Traumatologist, 26, Bakinskaya Str., 115516, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyakevgen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6346-824X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазко</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazko</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазко Максим Фёдорович - ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6;</p><p>врач травматолог-ортопед, 115516, Москва, ул. Бакинская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim F. Lazko - Assistant of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, 6, Miklouho-Maklaya Str., 117198, Moscow;</p><p>Orthopedic Traumatologist, 26, Bakinskaya Str., 115516, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxim_lazko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-5593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechayev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нечаев Валентин Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог, заведующий центром комплексной диагностики,</p><p>117152, Москва, Загородное ш., д. 18А, стр. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin A. Nechayev - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Radiologist, Head of the Center for Comprehensive Diagnostics,</p><p>bldg. 7, 18A, Zagorodnoe Ave., 117152</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dfkz2005@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В.М. Буянова ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Peoples’ Friendship University;&#13;
V.M. Buyanov City Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»;&#13;
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии им. Н.Н. Приорова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Peoples’ Friendship University;&#13;
N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая онкологическая больница № 1 ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow City Oncological Hospital No 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>435</fpage><lpage>477</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хаж Хмаиди М.А., Лазко Ф.Л., Призов А.П., Загородний Н.В., Беляк Е.А., Лазко М.Ф., Нечаев В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хаж Хмаиди М.А., Лазко Ф.Л., Призов А.П., Загородний Н.В., Беляк Е.А., Лазко М.Ф., Нечаев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Haj Hmaidi M.A., Lazko F.L., Prizov A.P., Zagorodniy N.V., Belyak E.A., Lazko M.F., Nechayev V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1676">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1676</self-uri><abstract><p>Заднелатеральная ротационная нестабильность (ЗЛРН) локтевого сустава может возникать остро в результате вывиха костей предплечья, а также быть хронической, например, после неадекватного заживления ранее произошедшего разрыва латерального связочного комплекса, в частности латеральной локтевой коллатеральной связки (ЛЛКС). Необходимо учитывать то, что вследствие повторяющихся микротравм развивается стойкий болевой синдром, рецидив вывиха, что может приводить к инвалидности. Нами был проведен систематический обзор литературы в соответствии с протоколом, изложенным в рекомендациях PRISMA. Из 1903 публикаций были отобраны 11 исследований, соответствующих нашим критериям и оценкой результатов лечения 181 пациента. Основной причиной развития ЗЛРН был простой травматический вывих костей предплечья (37,5%). Из исследований, в которых проводили оценку локтевого сустава по шкале MEPS, у 86,5% пациентов были отличные или хорошие результаты со средним значением MEBS=91 балл. До операции болевой синдром присутствовал у 131 пациента (87,3%) из 150, а в послеоперационном периоде у 55 (36,6%) из 150 (р=0,01). Частота рецидивирующей нестабильности после операции отмечалась у 6,6% пациентов. Анализ литературы по проблеме ЗЛРН локтевого сустава показывает, что данная проблема до конца не изучена, стратегии лечения различаются и должны выполняться на основе опыта хирурга и имеющихся данных, однако доказано, что ключом к стабильности локтевого сустава является ЛЛКС, которая требует своего восстановления путем ее рефиксации или пластики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Posterolateral rotational instability (PLRI) of the elbow joint can occur acutely as a result of dislocation of the bones of the forearm, and also be chronic, for example, after inadequate healing of a previous rupture of the lateral ligamentous complex, in particular the lateral ulnar collateral ligament (LUCL). It is necessary to take into account that, as a result of repeated microtraumas, persistent pain syndrome and recurrence of dislocation develop, which can lead to disability. We conducted a systematic review of the literature according to the protocol outlined in the PRISMA guidelines. From 1,903 publications, 11 studies were selected that met our criteria and assessed the results of treatment of 181 patients. The main reason for the development of PLRI was simple traumatic dislocation of the forearm bones (37.5%). Of the studies that assessed the elbow joint using the MEPS, 86.5% of patients had excellent or good results, with a mean MEBS score of 91 points. Before surgery, pain syndrome was present in 131 patients (87.3%) out of 150, and in the postoperative period it was observed in 55 (36.6%) out of 150 (p=0.01). The incidence of recurrent instability after surgery was observed in 6.6% of patients. A review of the literature on the problem of the elbow joint shows that this problem has not been fully studied, treatment strategies differ and should be performed based on the surgeon’s experience and available data, however, it has been proven that the key to the stability of the elbow joint is the LUCL, which requires its restoration through its refixation or plastic surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заднелатеральная ротационная нестабильность</kwd><kwd>нестабильность локтевого сустава</kwd><kwd>латеральная локтевая коллатеральная связка</kwd><kwd>реконструкция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>posterolateral rotational instability</kwd><kwd>elbow instability</kwd><kwd>lateral ulnar collateral ligament</kwd><kwd>reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Josefsson PO, Nilsson BE. 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