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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2023-12-3-406-417</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1673</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности оказания хирургической помощи при ургентной абдоминальной патологии в стационарах больниц, перепрофилированных для оказания медицинской помощи пациентам с COVID-19 с позиций систематического обзора и анализа качества публикаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of the Provision of Surgical Care for Abdominal Emergencies in Hospitals Remodeled to Provide Medical Care to Patients with COVID-19 From the Perspective of a Systematic Review and Analysis of the Quality of Publications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8977-6179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карсанов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karsanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карсанов Алан Мухарбекович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней № 3,</p><p>362019, Владикавказ, ул. Пушкинская, д. 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alan M. Karsanov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 3, </p><p>40, Pushkinskaya Str., 362019, Vladikavkaz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karsan@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-8934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александров Василий Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily V. Aleksandrov - Candidate Medical Sciences, Associate professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., 400131, Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79178304989@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-4213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маскин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maskin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маскин Сергей Сергеевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Maskin - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery, </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., 400131, Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maskins@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-4455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровин</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovin</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коровин Александр Яковлевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры факультетской и госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. им. М. Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Ya. Korovin - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Faculty and Hospital Surgery, </p><p>4, M. Sedina Str., 350063, Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuman52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-7442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попандопуло</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popandopulo</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попандопуло Константин Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой факультетской и госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>350063, Краснодар, ул. им. М. Седина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin I. Popandopulo - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Faculty and Hospital Surgery,</p><p>4, M. Sedina Str., 350063, Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kip.kip59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">North Ossetian State Medical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>406</fpage><lpage>417</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карсанов А.М., Александров В.В., Маскин С.С., Коровин А.Я., Попандопуло К.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карсанов А.М., Александров В.В., Маскин С.С., Коровин А.Я., Попандопуло К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karsanov A.M., Aleksandrov V.V., Maskin S.S., Korovin A.Y., Popandopulo K.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1673">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1673</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В связи с пандемией новой коронавирусной инфекции в работе большинства хирургических стационаров произошли изменения, направленные на оптимизацию и усовершенствование оказания медицинской помощи. Выполнение неотложных и экстренных оперативных вмешательств у больных с подтвержденным инфицированием COVID-19 диктует необходимость переосмысления хирургической тактики.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить качество публикаций в научной печати с позиций систематического анализа по вопросам оказания неотложной хирургической помощи в перепрофилированных стационарах и выявить основные изменения в хирургической тактике у пациентов с ургентной абдоминальной патологией и COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Анализ данных из публикаций с декабря 2019 по 10 июля 2021 года из электронных баз PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, eLibrary. Произведен анализ многочисленных исследований, рекомендаций национальных и международных хирургических, урологических, онкологических, гинекологических, эндоскопических и анестезиологических сообществ и ассоциаций, Всемирной организации здравоохранения, временных методических рекомендаций Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации по профилактике, диагностике и лечению новой коронавирусной инфекции. Оценка качества отобранных публикаций проводилась в соответствии с рекомендациями.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При анализе отобранных публикаций выявлено, что большинство из них носит ретроспективный характер, это неконтролируемые одномоментные исследования и описания клинических случаев (УДД 4, УУР С). Найдены: 1 комбинированное (проспективно-ретроспективное) многоцентровое и 1 ретроспективное сравнительное исследования по тактике лечения острого холецистита, 1 ретроспективное многоцентровое когортное исследование по острому панкреатиту, 1 ретроспективное исследование по острой кишечной непроходимости и 2 по острому аппендициту, 1 исследование случай–контроль по желудочно-кишечным кровотечениям (УДД 3, УУР В).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В настоящее время отсутствуют данные высокого уровня достоверности доказательств и убедительности рекомендаций об изменении хирургической тактики у пациентов с COVID-19 и неотложной абдоминальной патологией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Due to the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection, changes have occurred in the work of most surgical hospitals aimed at optimizing and improving the provision of medical care. Performing acute and emergency surgical interventions in patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection dictates the need to review surgical tactics.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of study</title><p>Aim of study. To assess the quality of publications in the scientific press from the standpoint of systematic analysis on the provision of emergency surgical care in remodeled hospitals and to identify the main changes in surgical tactics in patients with abdominal emergency and COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The analysis of data from publications dated from December 2019 to July 10, 2021 from electronic databases PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, eLibrary. An analysis of numerous studies, recommendations of national and international surgical, urological, oncological, gynecological, endoscopic and anesthesiological communities and associations, the World Health Organization, temporary guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of new coronavirus infection was performed. The quality of the selected publications was assessed in accordance with the recommendations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When analyzing the selected publications, it was revealed that most of them are retrospective, uncontrolled one-time studies and descriptions of clinical cases (level 4 evidence, level C recommendation). We found 1 combined (prospective-retrospective) multicenter and 1 retrospective comparative study on the treatment tactics of acute cholecystitis, 1 retrospective multicenter cohort study on acute pancreatitis, 1 retrospective study on acute intestinal obstruction and 2 studies on acute appendicitis, 1 case-control study on gastrointestinal tract and intestinal bleeding (level 3 evidence, level B recommendation).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Currently, there are no high-level evidence or recommendations to change surgical tactics in patients with COVID-19 and abdominal emergency.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>инфекционный госпиталь</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>экстренная абдоминальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>организация хирургической службы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>infectious diseases hospital</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>emergency abdominal surgery</kwd><kwd>organization of surgical service</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федоров А.В., Курганов И.А., Емельянов С.И. Хирургические операции в условиях пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. 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