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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2023-12-3-397-405</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивные и поведенческие факторы хронификации суицидального поведения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive and behavioral factors in the chronification of suicidal behavior</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-3107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суботич</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subotich</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суботич Мария Игоревна - младший научный сотрудник отделения кризисных состояний и психосоматических расстройств,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Subotich - Junior Researcher, Department of Crisis Conditions and Psychosomatic Disorders,</p><p>3, B. Sukharevskaya Sq., 129090, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernaya_masha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-0199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холмогорова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholmogorova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холмогорова Алла Борисовна - доктор психологических наук, профессор, декан факультета консультативной и клинической психологии, 129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3;</p><p>127051, Москва, ул. Сретенка, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla B. Kholmogorova - Leading Researcher, 3, B. Sukharevskaya Sq., 129090, Moscow;</p><p>Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Dean, Faculty of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, 29, Sretenka Str., 127051, Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kholmogorova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine;&#13;
Moscow State University of Psychology and Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>397</fpage><lpage>405</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суботич М.И., Холмогорова А.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суботич М.И., Холмогорова А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Subotich M.I., Kholmogorova A.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1672">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1672</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Самоубийство является одной из ведущих причин смерти во всем мире. Суицидальное поведение является сложным феноменом, включающим суицидальные мысли, намерения и действия, причем далеко не всегда эти действия приводят к смерти и нередко переходят в хроническое суицидальное поведение. Исследование факторов хронификации суицидального поведения необходимо для разработки научно обоснованных программ предупреждения повторных суицидальных попыток.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить когнитивные и поведенческие стратегии совладания со стрессом у пациентов с однократными суицидальными попытками и хроническим суицидальным поведением. Гипотеза исследования У пациентов с повторными попытками суицида более выражены деструктивные когнитивные и поведенческие стратегии совладания со стрессом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 119 пациентов, находящихся на лечении в токсикологическом и соматопсихиатрическом отделении для хирургических больных НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского, 60 пациентов после первичной попытки суицида, 59 после повторной. Пациентам было предложено заполнить методики: Шкала депрессии (Beck, 1961; Н.В. Тарабрина, 2001), Шкала тревоги (Beck, 1961; Тарабрина, 2001), Шкала Руминаций (W. Treynor et al., 2003; адаптация О.Д. Пуговкиной и соавт., 2021), Шкала Алекситимии (Toronto Alexithymia Scale G.J. Taylor et al., 1985; адаптация Е.Г. Старостиной и соавт. 2009), Опросник COPE (HC.S. Carver et al., 1989; адаптация П.А. Иванова и Н.Г. Гаранян, 2013).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с повторными попытками суицида по сравнению с пациентами, совершившими первую попытку, чаще встречается диагноз пограничного расстройства личности, более выражены симптомы депрессии и суицидальная готовность, выше показатели руминативного мышления и алекситимии, отражающих дезадптивный когнитивный стиль, а также показатели использования деструктивных поведенческих стратегий для совладания со стрессом в форме различных видов избегающего поведения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Suicidal behavior is a complex phenomenon that includes suicidal thoughts, intentions and actions; and those actions do not always lead to death, but often turn into chronic suicidal behavior. The study of the factors in chronification of suicidal behavior is necessary for the development of evidence-based programs for the prevention of repeated suicide attempts.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of study</title><p>Aim of study. is to compare cognitive and behavioral strategies for coping with stress in patients with single suicide attempts and chronic suicidal behavior.</p><p>The hypothesis of the study is that in patients with repeated suicide attempts, destructive cognitive and behavioral strategies for coping with stress are more pronounced.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 119 patients treated at the somatopsychiatric and toxicology departments, 60 patients after the primary suicide attempt, 59 – after repeated ones. Patients were asked to complete the following procedures: Beck Depression Inventory (Beck, 1961; N.V. Tarabrina, 2001), Beck Anxiety Inventory (Beck, 1961; Tarabrina, 2001), Rumination Scale (Treynor W. et al., 2003; adaptation by O.D. Pugovkina et al., 2021), Alexithymia Scale (Toronto Alexithymia Scale G.J. Taylor et al., 1985; adaptation by Starostina E.G. et al. 2009), COPE Inventory (Ch.S. Carver et al., 1989; adaptation by P.A. Ivanov and N.G. Garanyan, 2013).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients after repeated suicide attempts, compared with patients who made the first attempt, are more likely to be diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, have more pronounced symptoms of depression and suicidal readiness, higher rates of ruminative thinking and alexithymia — reflecting a deceptive cognitive style, — as well as indicators of the use of destructive behavioral strategies for coping with stress in the form of various types of avoidance behavior.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суицидальное поведение</kwd><kwd>повторные суицидальные попытки</kwd><kwd>хроническое суицидальное поведение</kwd><kwd>пограничное расстройство личности</kwd><kwd>алекситимия</kwd><kwd>стратегии совладания</kwd><kwd>руминации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>suicidal behavior</kwd><kwd>repeated suicide attempts</kwd><kwd>chronic suicidal behavior</kwd><kwd>borderline personality disorder</kwd><kwd>alexithymia</kwd><kwd>coping strategies</kwd><kwd>ruminations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gee BL, Han J, Benassi H, Batterham PJ. 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