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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ЭМБОЛОГЕННОГО ВЕНОЗНОГО ТРОМБОЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEW IDEAS TO ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS OF EMBOLOGENIC VENOUS THROMBOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольдина</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goldina</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с. отделения ультразвуковых методов исследования и миниинвазивных методов лечения с помощью ультразвука </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">markmgold@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ г. Москвы, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine Of Health Department of Moscow, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гольдина И.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гольдина И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goldina I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/164">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/164</self-uri><abstract><p>РЕЗЮМЕ. Данное исследование посвящено разработке новых подходов к ультразвуковой диагностике эмбологенного венозного тромбоза на основе совокупности его анатомических и структурно-функциональных ультразвуковых критериев.</p><p>Обследованы 800 нижних конечностей у 780 пациентов. Наличие флотирующих тромбов не завершилось тромбоэмболией легочной артерии в 55,4% (302/545) случаев. Проведен анализ частоты распределения флотирующих тромбов (n=545) и эмбологенных флотирующих тромбов (n=302) в венах системы нижней полой вены, а также сравнительная оценка неэмбологенных (n=243) и эмбологенных (n=302) флотирующих тромбов по форме, контуру, структуре тромба, его контура и подвижности. Анализ абсолютной и относительной погрешностей измерения длины флотирующего тромба в подвздошно-бедренном сегменте (n=177) показал, что длина флотирующего тромба не является достоверным критерием эмбологенного тромба.</p><p>Определены ультразвуковые критерии эмбологенного флотирующего тромба и тромбов с фрагментированной поверхностью. Выявление эмбологенных флотирующих тромбов позволяет снизить количество имплантированных кава-фильтров и тромбэктомий. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>ABSTRACT. The development of new ideas to the ultrasound diagnostics of embologenic venous thrombosis on base of the collection of anatomical and structural functional ultrasound criteria of embologenic venous thrombus is discussed.</p><p>The investigations of 780 patients (800 lower limbs) were included in the current work. The presence of floating thrombi did not finish into PE (55,4% (302/545) cases). The analysis of frequency distribution of floating thrombi (n=545) in addition embologenic floating thrombi (n=302) in of inverior vein cava and comparative evaluation of unembologenic (n=243) and embologenic (n=302) floating thrombi from the form, the contour, structure of the thrombus and the counter, the mobility of the thrombus. The analysis of absolute and relative errors of the measuring of the length of the floating thrombus of iliac-femoral segment showed that the length of the floating thrombus is not reliable criterion of embologenic thrombus (n=177).</p><p>Ultrasound criteria of the embologenic floating thrombus and thrombi with fragmented surface were found. The detection of embologenic floating thrombi decreases the value of implanted cava-filters and thrombectomies. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>флотирующий тромб</kwd><kwd>эмбологенный флотирующий тромб</kwd><kwd>фрагментированная поверхность флотирующего тромба</kwd><kwd>погрешность измерения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>floating thrombus</kwd><kwd>embologenic floating thrombus</kwd><kwd>fragmented surface of the floating thrombus</kwd><kwd>error of measurement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spencer F.A., Emery C., Lessard D., et al. The Worcester Venous Thromboembolism Study A Population-Based Study of the Clinical Epidemiology of Venous Thromboembolism // J. Gen. Intern. Med. – 2006. – Vol. 21, N. 7. – P. 722–727.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spencer F.A., Emery C., Lessard D., et al. 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