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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2023-12-2-250-258</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффекты ксенона в отношении маркеров нейровоспаления. Проспективное пилотное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of Xenon on Neuroinflammatory Markers: a Prospective Pilot Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-3259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпичко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpichko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпичко Андрей Иванович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории органопротекции при критических состояниях НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом медицинской реабилитации медицинского института ФГАОУ ВО РУДН;</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка д. 25, стр. 2; 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Shpichko - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Organ Protection in Critical Conditions, V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation; Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation with the Course of Medical Rehabilitation, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia.</p><p>25, bldg. 2, Petrovka Str., 107031, Moscow; 6, Miklukho-Maklaya Str., 117198, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shpichko.a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0514-2177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черпаков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherpakov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черпаков Ростислав Александрович - научный сотрудник лаборатории органопротекции при критических состояниях НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР; младший научный сотрудник отделения общей реанимации ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»;</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка д. 25, стр. 2; 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostislav A. Cherpakov - Researcher, Laboratory of Organ Protection in Critical Conditions, V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation; Junior Researcher, Department of General Resuscitation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>25, bldg. 2, Petrovka Str., 107031, Moscow; 3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., 129090, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zealot333@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-2682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабанов Аслан Курбанович - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической патофизиологии при критических состояниях НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР, заместитель главного врача по анестезиологии и реаниматологии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»;</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка д. 25, стр. 2; 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslan K. Shabanov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Pathophysiology in Critical Conditions, V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation; Deputy Chief Physician for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>25, bldg. 2, Petrovka Str., 107031, Moscow; 3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., 129090, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslan_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-3272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсеев Анатолий Константинович - доктор химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения общей реанимации ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»;</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly K. Evseev - Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of General Resuscitation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., 129090, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolevseev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0113-306X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горончаровская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goroncharovskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горончаровская Ирина Викторовна - кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения общей реанимации ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»;</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Goroncharovskaya - Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Department of General Resuscitation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., 129090, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goririna22@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9045-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенчиков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenchikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенчиков Олег Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории органопротекции при критических состояниях ФНКЦ РР; ведущий научный сотрудник отделения реаниматологии ГБУЗ МО «МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского»;</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка д. 25, стр. 2; 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Grebenchikov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Organ Protection in Critical Conditions, V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation; Leading Researcher, Department of Intensive Care, M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute (MONIKI).</p><p>25, bldg. 2, Petrovka Str., 107031, Moscow; 61/2, Shchepkina Str., 129110, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.grebenchikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии», НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation, V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии», НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского; ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation, V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии», НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского; ГБУЗ Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation, V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology; M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>250</fpage><lpage>258</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шпичко А.И., Черпаков Р.А., Шабанов А.К., Евсеев А.К., Горончаровская И.В., Гребенчиков О.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шпичко А.И., Черпаков Р.А., Шабанов А.К., Евсеев А.К., Горончаровская И.В., Гребенчиков О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shpichko A.I., Cherpakov R.A., Shabanov A.K., Evseev A.K., Goroncharovskaya I.V., Grebenchikov O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1628">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1628</self-uri><abstract><p>Ведущая роль нейровоспаления как виновника длительного нарушения сознания у пациентов после травм центральной нервной системы вынуждает искать новые эффективные стратегии разрешения данного патологического процесса. Эффекты ксенона, позволяющие снизить интенсивность воспалительной реакции за счет воздействия на несколько звеньев, потенциально способны оказать благотворное влияние на данную категорию пациентов. В рамках лабораторной диагностики мы оценили влияние получасовых ежедневных ингаляций 30% воздушной смеси с 30% содержанием ксенона в течение 7 дней на уровень маркеров нейронального повреждения и регенерации нервной ткани.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ Изучить влияние ингаляции воздушно-ксеноновой смеси на динамику маркеров нейровоспаления и восстановления нервной ткани у пациентов после черепно-мозговой травмы (ЧМТ).</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ Было проведено проспективное рандомизированное клиническое исследование влияния ингаляционной седации ксеноном на уровень сознания и спастической активности у пациентов с посткоматозными длительными нарушениями сознания. Пациенты были рандомизированы на 2 равные по числу участников группы. В группе I (сравнения, n=15) — помимо стандартного лечения после ЧМТ, каждому включенному в исследование пациенту были проведены 7 сеансов ингаляций воздушной смеси с содержанием кислорода не менее 30 об% в течение 30 минут. Группе II (исследования, n=15) — помимо стандартного лечения каждому включенному в исследование пациенту проводилась получасовая ингаляция воздушно-ксеноновой газовой смесью (с содержанием ксенона 30 об% и кислорода 30 об%) на протяжении 7 дней 1 раз в сутки. Оценка уровней интерлейкина-6, α-1 кислого гликопротеина (AGP), белка S100 b и нейротрофического фактора мозга производилась до начала первой процедуры и далее 1 раз в сутки на протяжении 6 дней.</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ В конечную оценку вошли 12 пациентов из группы сравнения и 12 пациентов из исследовательской группы. Наибольшая разница в концентрации интерлейкина-6 между группами сравнения и ксенона отмечалась на 5-е сутки — 12,31 (10,21; 15,43) против 7,93 (3,61; 9,27) пг/мл соответ­ственно, однако полученные данные обладали только тенденцией к статистической значимости (p=0,07). При оценке уровня AGP максимальная разница отмечалась на 4-е сутки. В группе сравнения уровень AGP составлял 0,81 (0,74; 0,92) пг/мл против 0,614 (0,4; 0,79) в группе ксенона. Данные также демонстрировали только тенденцию к статистической значимости (p=0,09). Наиболее высокий уровень нейротрофического фактора мозга в группе ксенона отмечался на 3-и сутки — 0,1271 (0,046; 0,2695) пг/мл, что было статистически значимо выше уровня в группе сравнения — 0,062 (0,036; 0,121) пг/мл (p=0,04). Концентрация белка S100 b на протяжении всего периода наблюдения в обеих группах на превышала 0,005 пг/мл.</p><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ Ингаляция ксеноном по предложенной нами методике оказала благотворное влияние на процессы регенерации нервной ткани, однако в отношении нейровоспаления эффекты были не столь выраженными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The leading role of neuroinflammation as the culprit of a long-term impairment of consciousness in patients after injuries to the central nervous system forces us to look for new effective strategies for resolving this pathological process. Xenon reducing the intensity of the inflammatory response due to the impact on several links is potentially able to have a beneficial effect on this category of patients. Using laboratory equipment, we evaluated the effect of half-hour daily inhalations of a 30% air mixture with 30% xenon for 7 days on the level of markers of neuronal damage and regeneration of nervous tissue.</p><p>AIM To study the effect of inhalation of an air-xenon mixture on the dynamics of markers of neuroinflammation and restoration of nervous tissue in patients after traumatic brain injury (TBI).</p><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS We conducted a prospective randomized clinical trial evaluating the effect of inhaled xenon for sedation on the level of consciousness and spasticity in patients with prolonged post-coma impairment of consciousness. Patients were randomized into 2 equal groups. In Group I (Comparison, n=15) in addition to the standard treatment for TBI, each patient included in the study underwent 7 sessions of inhalation of an air mixture with an oxygen content of at least 30 vol.% for 30 minutes. In Group II (Xenon, n=15) in addition to the standard treatment, each patient included in the study underwent a half-hour inhalation with an air-xenon gas mixture (with a xenon content of 30 vol.% and oxygen — 30 vol.%) for 7 days, 1 time per day. The levels of interleukin-6, α-1 acid glycoprotein (AGP), S100 b protein and brain-derived neurotrophic factor were assessed before the first treatment and then once a day for 6 days.</p><p>RESULTS The final evaluation included 12 patients from the Comparison Group and 12 patients from the Xenon Group. The greatest difference in the concentration of interleukin-6 between the Comparison and Xenon Groups was noted on the 5th day - 12.31 (10.21; 15.43) pg/ml vs. 7.93 (3.61; 9.27) pg/ml, respectively; however, the findings only tended to be statistically significant (p=0.07). When assessing the AGP level, the maximum difference was noted on the 4th day. In the Comparison Group, the AGP level was 0.81 (0.74; 0.92) pg/ml versus 0.614 (0.4; 0.79) pg/ml in the Xenon Group. And again, the data showed only a trend towards statistical significance (p=0.09). The highest level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the Xenon Group was observed on the 3th day — 0.1271 (0.046; 0.2695) pg/ml, which was statistically significantly higher than the one in the Comparison Group — 0.062 (0.036; 0.121) pg/ml (p=0.04). The concentration of S100 b protein during the entire observation period in both groups did not exceed 0.005 pg/ml.</p><p>CONCLUSION Xenon inhalation according to the method proposed by the authors had a beneficial effect on the processes of neural tissue regeneration, however, with regard to neuroinflammation, its effects were not so pronounced.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ксенон</kwd><kwd>длительное нарушение сознания</kwd><kwd>нейровоспаление</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>xenon</kwd><kwd>prolonged impairment of consciousness</kwd><kwd>neuroinflammation</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирадов М.А., Супонева Н.А., Вознюк И.А., Кондратьев Н.Н., Щёголев А.В., Белкин А.А. и др. 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