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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2023-12-2-210-216</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восстановление пропульсивной функции кишечника у пациентов с тяжелым острым панкреатитом в условиях отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Restoration of Intestinal Propulsion in Patients with Severe Acute Pancreatitis in the Conditions of the Resuscitation and Intensive Care Unit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-7775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселев Владимир Валерьевич - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kiselev - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiselevvv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петриков Сергей Сергеевич - член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, доктор медицинских наук, директор ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Petrikov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrikovss@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4520-1124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигалова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigalova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жигалова Мария Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Zhigalova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher at the Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhigalovams@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-1185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Сергей Валентинович - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Novikov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novikovsv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3766-4674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаврина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavrina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаврина Наталья Викторовна - врач ультразвуковой диагностики отделения ультразвуковой диагностики, научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Shavrina - Doctor of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Department of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Researcher of the Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shavrinanv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-5414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярцев Петр Андреевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий научным отделением неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyotr A. Yartsev - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Scientific Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yartsevpa@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселев В.В., Петриков С.С., Жигалова М.С., Новиков С.В., Шаврина Н.В., Ярцев П.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселев В.В., Петриков С.С., Жигалова М.С., Новиков С.В., Шаврина Н.В., Ярцев П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiselev V.V., Petrikov S.S., Zhigalova M.S., Novikov S.V., Shavrina N.V., Yartsev P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1625">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1625</self-uri><abstract><p>Состояние кишечника играет важную роль в процессах системного воспаления, сепсиса и полиорганной дисфункции, на фоне геморрагического шока, травмы, ожогов, панкреатита, обширных операций на брюшной полости и у тяжелобольных пациентов отделений реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ). Одной из ведущих причин, влияющих на исходы лечения хирургических больных после вмешательств на органах брюшной полости, продолжает оставаться развивающийся в раннем послеоперационном периоде синдром кишечной недостаточности, важным патогенетическим аспектом которого выступает нарушение пропульсивной функции кишечника.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ Улучшение результатов лечения пациентов с тяжелым острым панкреатитом путем восстановления пропульсивной функции кишечника.</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ В исследование были включены 94 пациента с тяжелым острым панкреатитом: 67 (71,3%) мужчин и 27 (28,7%) женщин, поступивших в ОРИТ в первые 24–72 часа от начала заболевания (абдоминального болевого синдрома). Средний возраст — 48,2±12,5 года, больные были разделены на две группы исследования: пациентам группы сравнения (n=40) проводилась стандартная терапия в условиях ОРИТ, пациентам исследуемой группы (n=54) описанное лечение было дополнено использованием солевого энтерального раствора и ранним стартом энтерального питания с целью восстановления функциональной активности кишечника.</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ Расширенная терапия с включением солевого энтерального раствора позволила в 2,4 раза быст­рее корригировать проявления синдрома кишечной недостаточности, начать проведение энтерального питания на третьи (2,1±0,8 сут) динамического наблюдения в ОРИТ у пациентов исследуемой группы, что способствовало нивелированию проявлений синдрома кишечной недостаточности, предотвращению и лечению нутритивной недостаточности. При этом эффективная перистальтика кишечника, подтвержденная ультразвуковым исследованием, определялась у 57,4% пациентов на 2,1±1,6 суток, у 35,1% — на 3,6±2,0 суток, у 7,4% пациентов — на 4,8±1,7 суток пребывания в ОРИТ. В то время, как в группе сравнения перистальтика определялась у 37,5% пациентов через 4,4±2,3 суток, у 30% пациентов — через 6,2±1,1 суток, у 27,5% — через 8,1±3,6 суток, у 5% — через 10,4±2,2 суток и у 6,7% пациентов восстановить эффективную перистальтику не удалось.</p><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ Включение в схему лечения пациентов с диагнозом «Острый тяжелый панкреатит» солевого энтерального раствора способствовало более быстрому восстановлению эффективной моторно-эвакуаторной функции кишечника и позволило снизить количество гнойно-септических осложнений в 1,4 раза, случаев развития полиорганной недостаточности — в 1,7 раза, летальность — в 1,6 раза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The intestine plays an important role in the processes of systemic inflammation, sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction, in the course of hemorrhagic shock, trauma, burns, pancreatitis, extensive abdominal surgery and in seriously ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs). One of the leading causes affecting the outcomes of treatment of surgical patients after interventions on the abdominal organs continues to be the syndrome of intestinal insufficiency developing in the early postoperative period, which important pathogenetic aspect is impairment of the propulsive function of the intestine.</p><p>AIM OF THE STUDY Improving treatment outcomes in patients with severe acute pancreatitis by restoring propulsive bowel function.</p><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS The study included 94 patients with severe acute pancreatitis (67 (71.3%) men and 27 (28.7%) women) admitted to the ICU in the first 24–72 hours from the onset of the disease (abdominal pain syndrome). The mean age was 48.2 ± 12.5 years, the patients were divided into two study groups: patients of the comparison group (n=40) received standard therapy in the ICU, patients of the study group (n=54) described treatment was supplemented with the use of saline enteral solution and early start of enteral nutrition in order to restore the functional activity of the intestine.</p><p>RESULTS Extended therapy with the inclusion of saline enteral solution made it possible to correct the manifestations of intestinal failure syndrome 2.4 times faster, to start enteral nutrition on day 2.1±0.8 of dynamic observation in the ICU in patients of the study group, which contributed to leveling the manifestations of intestinal failure syndrome, prevention and treatment of nutritional deficiencies. At the same time, effective intestinal peristalsis, confirmed by ultrasound, was determined in 57.4% of patients on day 2.1±1.6, in 35.1% on day 3.6±2.0, in 7.4% of patients on day 4.8±1.7 of stay in the ICU. While in the comparison group, peristalsis was determined in 37.5% of patients in 4.4±2.3 days, in 30% of patients in 6.2±1.1 days, in 27.5% in 8.1±3.6 days, in 5% of patients in 10.4±2.2 days and in 6.7% of patients it was not possible to restore effective peristalsis.</p><p>CONCLUSION Enteral solution in the treatment regimen for patients with a diagnosis of “Acute severe pancreatitis” contributed to a more rapid recovery of the effective motor-evacuation function of the intestine and made it possible to reduce the number of purulent-septic complications 1.4-fold, cases of multiple organ failure 1.7-fold, and mortality 1.6-fold.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром кишечной недостаточности</kwd><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>полиорганная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intestinal failure syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>multiple organ failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова Г.Е., Попова Т.С., Шестопалов А.Е., Тропская Н.С., Маткевич В.А., Владимирова Е.С., и др. 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