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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2023-12-2-274-281</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1622</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу оптимизации хирургической тактики и кровосберегающих технологий при врастании плаценты в рубец на матке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the Issue of Optimizing Surgical Tactics and Blood-Saving Techniques in Case of Placenta Ingrowth Into the Uterine Scar</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1657-9939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>З. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Z. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каримов Заур Джавдатович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор ТГПЦ; профессор первой кафедры акушерства и гинекологии и перинатальной медицины ТИУВ.</p><p>100042, Ташкент, ул. Кукча-Дарбоза, д. 42; 100077, Ташкент, ул. Паркентскaя, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaur D. Karimov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Director of the Tashkent City Perinatal Center, Professor of the First Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine of the Tashkent Institute for the Improvement of Doctors.</p><p>42, Kukcha-Darboza Str., Tashkent, 100042; 51, Parkentskaya Str., Tashkent, 100077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kzvd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4860-7207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдикулов</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdikulov</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдикулов Болат Сабиткулович - заведующий отделением гинекологии ТГПЦ.</p><p>100042, Ташкент, ул. Кукча-Дарбоза, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolat S. Abdikulov - Head of the Department of Gynecology of the Tashkent City Perinatal Center.</p><p>42, Kukcha-Darboza Str., Tashkent, 100042</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.bek@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский городской перинатальный центр; Ташкентский институт усовершенствования врачей<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tashkent City Perinatal Center; Center for the Development of Professional Qualification of Doctors<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Ташкентский городской перинатальный центр<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tashkent City Perinatal Center<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>274</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каримов З.Д., Абдикулов Б.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримов З.Д., Абдикулов Б.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimov Z.D., Abdikulov B.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1622">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1622</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ Изучение результатов родоразрешения беременных с врастанием плаценты (ВП) в рубец на матке (РНМ) (ВПРНМ) в зависимости от клинического статуса и использованных методов кровосбережения.</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ В разработку выборочного ретроспективного исследования вошли 54 беременные женщины с центральным предлежанием плаценты и РНМ после кесарева сечения (КС), с гистологически подтвержденными результатами ВП. Из арсенала кровосберегающих методов использовались: перевязка трех пар магистральных сосудов матки, перевязка внутренних подвздошных артерий, комплексный компрессионный гемостаз по Р.Г. Шмакову, временное клеммирование общих подвздошных артерий.</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ Путем донного КС родоразрешены 47 женщин (87,0%) из 54. Гистерэктомия проведена у 17 женщин (31,5%) из 54. В остальных 37 наблюдениях (68,5%) осуществлялась метропластика, органосохранение. Релапаротомии не было; материнская смертность отсутствовала; перинатальная смертность — 4 (7,4%); вынужденное вскрытие, резекция мочевого пузыря — в 7 (13,0%) наблюдениях; вскрытие мочевого пузыря без резекции стенки — в 2 (3,7%); случаи ˝near miss˝ отмечены в 2 клинических эпизодах; осложнений, связанных с временным клеммированием общих подвздошных артерий, не было; эндометрит (излечение после консервативного лечения) отмечен у 2 женщин (3,7%). Результаты гистологического исследования: placenta accreta — у 15 (27,8%), placenta increta — у 30 (55,6%), placenta percreta — у 8 (14,8%). В 8 случаях отмечалось сочетание различного по глубине ВП в область РНМ, а в 2 (3,7%) — сочетанное глубокоинвазивное поражение задней стенки нижнего сегмента и тела матки.</p><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ Комплексный компрессионный гемостаз по Р.Г. Шмакову — наиболее рациональный и перспективный метод кровосбережения, приемлемый среди большинства пациенток с placenta accrete spectrum. Временное клеммирование общих подвздошных артерий целесообразно при поражении задней стенки мочевого пузыря. Сохранение матки: при глубокоинвазивном поражении, включая варианты сочетанного повреждения задней стенки нижнего сегмента матки или тела матки, значительной кровопотери до поступления женщины в стационар — не является императивом хирургической тактики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM OF STUDY The study of the results of delivery of pregnant women with placenta ingrowth in the uterine scar depending on the clinical status and the methods of blood saving.</p><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS The design of a selective retrospective study included 54 pregnant women with central placenta previa and uterine scar after caesarean section (CS), with histologically confirmed results of placenta accreta. Among blood-saving methods we used: ligation of three pairs of main vessels of the uterus, ligation of the internal iliac arteries, complex compression hemostasis according to R.G. Shmakov, temporary clamping of the common iliac arteries.</p><p>RESULTS CS with fundal incision was performed in 47 women (87.0%) out of 54. Hysterectomy was performed in 17 women (31.5%) out of 54. In the remaining 37 cases (68.5%), metroplasty and organ preservation were performed. There was no relaparotomy; there was no maternal mortality; perinatal mortality was 4 (7.4%); forced opening, bladder resection were performed in 7 (13.0%) cases; opening of the bladder without wall resection — in 2 (3.7%); 2 near miss cases; there were no complications associated with temporary clamping of the common iliac arteries; endometritis (recovery after conservative treatment) was revealed in 2 women (3.7%). Histologic examination results: 15 (27.8%) of placenta accreta, 30 (55.6%) of placenta increta, 8 (14.8%) of placenta percreta. In 8 cases, there was a combination of placenta increta into the uterine scar region of different depths, and in 2 (3.7%) cases, a combined deeply invasive lesion of the posterior wall of the lower segment and the body of the uterus.</p><p>CONCLUSION Complex compression hemostasis according to R.G. Shmakov is the most rational and promising method of blood saving, acceptable among the majority of patients with placenta accreta spectrum. Temporary clamping of the common iliac arteries is advisable in case of damage to the posterior wall of the bladder. Preservation of the uterus: in case of a deeply invasive lesion, including cases of combined damage to the posterior wall of the lower segment of the uterus or the body of the uterus, significant blood loss before the woman enters the hospital, it is not an imperative of surgical tactics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врастание плаценты</kwd><kwd>центральное предлежание плаценты</kwd><kwd>рубец на матке</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>placenta accreta</kwd><kwd>central placenta previa</kwd><kwd>uterine scar</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виницкий А.А. Врастание плаценты: диагностика и органосохраняющая тактика при оперативном родоразрешении: автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. Москва, 2018. 26 с. 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