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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2023-12-2-291-298</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на проблему лечения травматической отслойки тканей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern View on the Problem of Treatment of Traumatic Soft Tissue Detachments</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-6000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неведров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevedrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неведров Александр Валерьевич - врач-травматолог травматологического отделения № 2 ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Nevedrov - Traumatologist, Trauma Department No. 2, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexnev1985@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3175-7578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власов Алексей Петрович - научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey P. Vlasov - Researcher, Department of Emergency Trauma of the Musculoskeletal System, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasowolga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-0515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлов Кирилл Всеволодович - пластический хирург, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Svetlov - Plastic Surgeon, Leading Researcher at the Department of Emergency Trauma of the Musculoskeletal System, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetloffkirill@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-6000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиева</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valieva</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиева Розалина Ибрагимовна - врач-травматолог, младший научный сотрудник отдела множественной и сочетанной травмы ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rozalina I. Valieva - Traumatologist, Junior Researcher of the Department of Multiple and Concomitant Trauma, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tiffozik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-9022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заднепровский</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadneprovsky</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заднепровский Никита Николаевич - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела множественной и сочетанной травмы ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita N. Zadneprovsky - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Department of Multiple and Concomitant Trauma, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zacuta2011@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2954-6985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Павел Анатольевич - доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отдела множественной и сочетанной травмы ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Ivanov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Multiple and Concomitant Trauma, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipamailbox@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>291</fpage><lpage>298</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неведров А.В., Власов А.П., Светлов К.В., Валиева Р.И., Заднепровский Н.Н., Иванов П.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неведров А.В., Власов А.П., Светлов К.В., Валиева Р.И., Заднепровский Н.Н., Иванов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nevedrov A.V., Vlasov A.P., Svetlov K.V., Valieva R.I., Zadneprovsky N.N., Ivanov P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1620">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1620</self-uri><abstract><p>Лечение  травматических  отслоек  мягких тканей  является  актуальной проблемой  для травматологического стационара  первого  уровня. В данной  работе  приводится  анализ  литературных источников базы PubMed, которые посвящены классификации, диагностике и лечению травматических отслоек покровов. Выявлено, что большинство работ — это публикации 1–2  клинических наблюдений, лишь несколько работ — это ретроспективные исследования  групп пациентов. В настоящее время отсутствует общепринятая классификация травматических отслоек мягких тканей ввиду сложности и мозаичности патоанатомических  признаков. По тактике лечения отмечается разница в подходах при травме низкой энергии (спортивная травма) и при высокой энергии воздействия (дорожно-транспортные  происшествия, падения с высоты). В первом случае методами лечения являются компрессионная  терапия, физиотерапия, в редких случаях — пункция. Во втором случае — пункция и дренирование являются основным способом лечения, а в упорных рецидивирующих случаях способами лечения выступают химическая абляция либо открытая операция по иссечению капсулы в сочетании с вакуумным дренированием. Методы эндоскопической обработки  стенок отслойки, перевязки  лимфатических сосудов вокруг отслойки и применение блокируемых  нитей для облитерации  полости отслойки в настоящее  время  являются новыми методами лечения, эффективность которых требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The treatment of traumatic soft tissue detachments is an urgent problem for a first-level trauma hospital. This paper provides an analysis of the literature sources of the PubMed database, which are devoted to the classification, diagnosis and treatment of traumatic skin detachments. It was revealed that most of the works are publications of 1–2 clinical cases, only a few works are retrospective studies of patient groups. Currently, there is no generally accepted classification of traumatic detachment of soft tissues, due to the complexity and mosaic nature of pathoanatomical signs. According to the tactics of treatment, there is a difference in approaches for low-energy trauma (sports injury) and high-energy impact (traffic accidents, falls from a height). In the first case, the treatment methods are compression therapy, physiotherapy, and in rare cases, puncture. In the second case, puncture and drainage are the main method of treatment, and in persistent recurrent cases, chemical ablation or open surgery to excise the capsule in combination with vacuum drainage are the methods of treatment. Methods of endoscopic treatment of the walls of the detachment, ligation of the lymphatic vessels around the detachment, and the use of blockable sutures for obliteration of the detachment cavity are currently new methods of treatment, which effectiveness requires further study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Мореля-Лавалле</kwd><kwd>травматические отслойки мягких тканей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Morel-Lavalle syndrome</kwd><kwd>traumatic soft tissue detachments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bansal A, Bhatia N, Singh A, Singh AK. Doxycycline sclerodesis as a treatment option for persistent Morel-Lavallée lesions. Injury. 2013;44(1):66–69. PMID: 22204771 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2011.11.024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bansal A, Bhatia N, Singh A, Singh AK. 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