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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2023-12-2-194-201</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1611</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль тромболизиса в комплексном лечении осложненных аневризм подколенных артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Thrombolysis in the Complex Treatment of Complicated Popliteal Artery Aneurysms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0265-8685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Игорь Петрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий научным отделением неотложной сосудистой хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>120090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor P. Mikhailov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head, Scientific Department of Emergency Vascular Surgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., 129090, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_mip@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-3692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коков</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokov</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коков Леонид Сергеевич - доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, заведующий научным отделом неотложной кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; заведующий кафедрой рентгенэндоваскулярной и сосудистой хирургии ФДПО ФГБОУ ВО «МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова»;</p><p>120090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3; 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid S. Kokov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head, Scientific Department of Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; Head, Department of X-Ray Endovascular and Vascular Surgery, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., 129090, Moscow; 20, bldg. 1, Delegatskaya Str., 127473, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kokovls@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-1089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавренов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrenov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лавренов Владислав Николаевич - младший научный сотрудник отделения сосудистой хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>120090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav N. Lavrenov - Junior Researcher, Department of Vascular Surgery, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine.</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., 129090, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lavrenovvn@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлов И.П., Коков Л.С., Лавренов В.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлов И.П., Коков Л.С., Лавренов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailov I.P., Kokov L.S., Lavrenov V.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1611">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1611</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ Тромбоз аневризмы подколенной артерии представляет собой труднорешаемую проблему. На протяжении десятилетий число ампутаций при данном заболевании сохраняется на уровне 20% и не имеет значительной тенденции к снижению в связи с тем, что при тромбозе аневризмы тромбируются также артерии голени, являющиеся единственными «путями оттока» при шунтирующей операции. В настоящее время с целью увеличения емкости периферического русла предложено проведение тромболитической терапии.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ Оценка эффективности проведения дооперационной и интраоперационной тромболитической терапии в хирургическом лечении тромбированных аневризм подколенных артерий.</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ В период с 1997 по 2020 год в ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ» выполнено 98 реконструктивных операций у 94 пациентов с острой ишемией нижних конечностей, обусловленной тромбозом аневризм подколенных артерий. Возраст пациентов составил 62,5±10,1 года. I группу (n=66/98 больных, 67,3%) составили пациенты, которым выполнены первичные реконструктивные операции; II группу (n=32/98, 32,7%) составили пациенты, которым с целью улучшения проходимости артерий голени в дополнение к операции проведена тромболитическая терапия (12 — дооперационная катетернаправленная, 20 — интраоперационная). Проведен ретроспективный анализ.</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ Сохранность конечностей достигнута у 86,7% пациентов. В I группе ранние послеоперационные тромбозы произошли в 22,7% случаев (n=13/98), во II-й группе — в 6,3% (n=2/32), p&lt;0,05; ампутации выполнены в I группе у 18,1% больных (n=12/66), во II-й группе — у 3,1% больных (n=1/32), p&lt;0,04.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>RELEVANCE Thrombosis of a popliteal artery aneurysm is an intractable problem. For decades, the number of amputations in this disease has remained at the level of 20% and does not have a significant downward trend due to the fact that during thrombosis of an aneurysm, the infragenicular arteries, the only “outflow paths” for bypass surgery, are also thrombosed. Currently, in order to increase the capacity of the peripheral bloodstream, thrombolytic therapy has been proposed.</p><p>AIM To evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative and intraoperative thrombolytic therapy in the surgical treatment of thrombosed popliteal aneurysms.</p><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS In the period from 1997 to 2020, 94 patients with acute ischemia of the lower extremities caused by thrombosed popliteal aneurysms underwent 98 reconstructive surgeries at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine. The age of the patients was 62.5±10.1 years. Group I (n=66/98 patients, 67.3%) consisted of patients after primary reconstructive surgery; Group II (n=32/98, 32.7%) consisted of patients who, in order to improve the patency of the infragenicular arteries, underwent thrombolytic therapy in addition to surgery (12 preoperative catheter-directed, 20 intraoperative). A retrospective analysis was carried out.</p><p>RESULTS Limb preservation was achieved in 86.7% of patients. In Group I, early postoperative thrombosis occurred in 22.7% of cases (n=13/98), in Group II — in 6.3% (n=2/32), p&lt;0.05; amputations were performed in Group I in 18.1% of patients (n=12/66), in Group II — in 3.1% of patients (n=1/32), p&lt;0.04.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоз аневризмы подколенной артерии</kwd><kwd>острая ишемия конечности</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярный дооперационный тромболизис</kwd><kwd>интраоперационный тромболизис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thrombosed popliteal aneurysm</kwd><kwd>acute limb ischemia</kwd><kwd>preoperative endovascular thrombolysis</kwd><kwd>intraoperative thrombolysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taurino M, Calisti A, Grossi R, Maggiore C, Speziale F, Fiorani P. Outcome after early treatment of popliteal artery aneurysms. Int Angiol. 1998;17(1):28–33. 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