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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2023-12-1-152-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Менеджмент в лечении пациентов с острым аортальным синдромом в условиях стационара на примере больницы скорой медицинской помощи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Management of Patients With Acute Aortic Syndrome in A Hospital Setting on the Example of an Emergency Hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7162-963X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якубов Рамис Анверович, заведующий отделением сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p> Республика Татарстан, 423803, Набережные Челны, пр. Набережночелнинский, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramis A. Yakubov, Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>18, Naberezhnye Chelny Ave., Naberezhnye Chelny, Republic of Tatarstan, 423803</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramsesj@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8683-8370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умарович</surname><given-names>А. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedov</surname><given-names>U. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмедов Умит Умарович, врач-кардиолог отделения сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p> Республика Татарстан, 423803, Набережные Челны, пр. Набережночелнинский, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Umid U. Akhmedov, Cardiologist, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>18, Naberezhnye Chelny Ave., Naberezhnye Chelny, Republic of Tatarstan, 423803</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umid_wise@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-9525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарафутдинов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharafutdinov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарафутдинов Марат Равильевич, врач-рентгенохирург отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p> Республика Татарстан, 423803, Набережные Челны, пр. Набережночелнинский, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat R. Sharafutdinov, Radiologist, Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment</p><p>18, Naberezhnye Chelny Ave., Naberezhnye Chelny, Republic of Tatarstan, 423803</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marat-gil@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-7151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамадеев</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamadeev</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухамадеев Марат Фанисович, кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач</p><p> Республика Татарстан, 423803, Набережные Челны, пр. Набережночелнинский, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat F. Mukhamadeev, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Physician</p><p>18, Naberezhnye Chelny Ave., Naberezhnye Chelny, Republic of Tatarstan, 423803</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmaratfan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Отделение сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, ГАУЗ РТ «Больница скорой медицинской помощи»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Emergency Care Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Якубов Р.А., Умарович А.У., Шарафутдинов М.Р., Мухамадеев М.Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Якубов Р.А., Умарович А.У., Шарафутдинов М.Р., Мухамадеев М.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakubov R.A., Akhmedov U.U., Sharafutdinov M.R., Mukhamadeev M.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1583">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1583</self-uri><abstract><p>РЕЗЮМЕ В настоящее время в здравоохранении России вопрос эффективности оказания экстренной специализированной помощи пациентам с острым аортальным синдромом (ОАС) является весьма актуальным. Большое внимание уделено логистике и менеджменту при ОАС. На сегодняшний день в российских учреждениях здравоохранения наблюдается тенденция к увеличению доли гибридного лечения патологии аорты благодаря стремительному развитию эндоваскулярных технологий. В настоящей статье представлена схема логистики на догоспитальном этапе, периоперационный менеджмент и варианты хирургического, в том числе гибридного и эндоваскулярного, лечения ОАС. Особое внимание уделено разрешению синдрома мальперфузии. Основные исследования проведены на базе ГАУЗ РТ БСМП.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ Разработка схемы логистики и тактики лечения пациентов с острой патологией аорты.</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ В этой статье приведены данные демографических показателей и статистика заболеваемости. Важен не только госпитальный этап эффективного лечения, но и логистика с маршрутизацией и анестезиологический менеджмент. Приведены примеры используемых нами в практике схем маршрутизации в ГАУЗ РТ БСМП пациентов с ОАС начиная с 2017 г. Показаны варианты гибридного лечения и разрешения синдрома мальперфузии у больных с ОАС на примере клинических случаев.</p><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ Применяемые схемы транспортировки больных с ОАС позволили нам выбрать оптимальную стратегию лечения, где время имеет важное значение. Правильный периоперационный менеджмент у больных с патологией аорты позволит нам минимизировать и (или) предупредить смертельные исходы. Используемые нами варианты хирургического лечения показали хороший результат в виде снижения летальности. Применение классификации Penn, особенно в ситуации высокого периоперационного риска, позволило спрогнозировать внутрибольничную летальность и исходы оперативного лечения, а также помогло выбрать адекватную лечебную тактику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>ABSTRACT Today, the issue of the effectiveness of emergency specialized care for patients with acute aortic syndrome (AAS) is extremely relevant in Russian healthcare. Much attention is paid to logistics and management in the AAS. There is a tendency to increase the share of hybrid treatment of aortic pathology due to the rapid development of endovascular technologies in Russian healthcare institutions. This article presents the scheme of logistics at the prehospital stage, perioperative management and options for surgical treatment, including hybrid and endovascular options of AAS. Particular attention is paid to the resolution of the malperfusion syndrome. The main studies were carried out on the basis of SAHI RT Regional Center for Emergency Medical Care.</p><p>AIM OF STUDY Development of a logistics scheme and tactics for the treatment of patients with acute aortic pathology.</p><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS This article provides demographic data and incidence statistics. Not only the hospital stage of effective treatment is important, but logistics with routing and anesthesia management as well. Examples of the routing schemes used by us in practice for patients with AAS starting from 2017 are given. Variants of hybrid treatment and resolution of malperfusion syndrome in patients with AAS are shown on the example of clinical cases.</p><p>CONCLUSION The applied schemes for transporting patients with AAS allowed the optimal treatment strategy to be chosen, where time is of the essence. Proper perioperative management in patients with aortic pathology will allow deaths to be minimized and/or prevented. The options of performed surgical treatment showed a good result, a decrease in mortality. Penn classification, especially in a situation of high perioperative risk, made it possible to predict in-hospital mortality and outcomes of surgical treatment, and also helped choose an adequate treatment strategy</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый аортальный синдром</kwd><kwd>патология аорты</kwd><kwd>диссекция аорты</kwd><kwd>outside и in situ</kwd><kwd>фенестрация</kwd><kwd>FTEVAR</kwd><kwd>TEVAR</kwd><kwd>стент-графт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute aortic syndrome</kwd><kwd>aortic pathology</kwd><kwd>aortic dissection</kwd><kwd>outside and in situ</kwd><kwd>fenestration</kwd><kwd>FTEVAR</kwd><kwd>TEVAR</kwd><kwd>stent graft</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charchian ÉR, Belov IuV, Stepanenko AB, Gens AP, Fedulova SV, Nikonov RIu. 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