nmpЖурнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"2223-90222541-8017“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”10.23934/2223-9022-2023-12-1-130-139nmp-1580Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSСоциодемографические и клинико-психологические факторы послеоперационного восстановления пациентов со стенозом позвоночного канала: обзор исследованийSociodemographic and Clinical-Psychological Factors of Postoperative Recovery of Patients With Spinal Canal Stenosis: a Review of Studieshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-8923СуроегинаА. Ю.SuroyeginaA. Yu.

Суроегина Анастасия Юрьевна, кандидат психологических наук, старший научный сотрудник

129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3

Anastasia Yu. Suroyegina, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Senior Researcher

3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090

suroegina@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5194-0199ХолмогороваА. Б.KholmogorovaA. B.

Холмогорова Алла Борисовна, доктор психологических наук, профессор, декан факультета консультативной и клинической психологии ФГБОУ ВО МГППУ, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения острых отравлений и соматопсихиатрических расстройств

129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3

Alla B. Kholmogorova, Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Counseling and Clinical Psychology of the Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Leading Researcher of the Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders

3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090

kholmogorova-2007@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-3970КордонскийА. Ю.KordonskyA. Yu.

Кордонский Антон Юрьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения неотложной нейрохирургии 

129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3

Anton Yu. Kordonsky, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher at the Department of Emergency Neurosurgery

3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090

akord.neuro@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329ГриньА. А.GrinA. A.

Гринь Андрей Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, член-корр. РАН, заведующий научным отделением неотложной нейрохирургии

129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3

Andrey A. Grin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Corresponding Member of RAS, Head of the Scientific Department of Emergency Neurosurgery

3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090

aagreen@yandex.ruОтделение острых отравлений и соматопсихиатрических расстройств ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»РоссияDepartment of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineRussian Federation«Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»РоссияDepartment of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineRussian FederationГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»РоссияDepartment of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineRussian Federation202317042023121130139Copyright © Суроегина А.Ю., Холмогорова А.Б., Кордонский А.Ю., Гринь А.А., 20232023Суроегина А.Ю., Холмогорова А.Б., Кордонский А.Ю., Гринь А.А.Suroyegina A.Y., Kholmogorova A.B., Kordonsky A.Y., Grin A.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1580

Обзор посвящен роли психологических факторов в восстановлении пациентов после операции на позвоночнике (при стенозе позвоночного канала). Отмечена высокая эпидемиологическая и экономическая значимость синдрома боли в спине. Приведены результаты исследований социодемографических, клинических и психологических факторов оценки пациентами удовлетворенности результатом проведенной операции и качества жизни после нее. Представлены исследования эффективности методов психологической помощи в предоперационном периоде и их влияние на восстановление после операции. Делается вывод об определенной противоречивости существующих данных, необходимости дальнейших исследований и целесообразности психологической диагностики перед операцией для уточнения прогноза восстановления после нее, выявления мишеней психологической помощи и проведения курса психологической подготовки для улучшения результатов операционного вмешательства.

The review is devoted to the role of psychological factors in the recovery of patients after spinal surgery (with spinal canal stenosis). The high epidemiological and economic significance of the back pain syndrome was noted. Research results of socio-demographic, clinical and psychological factors in assessing patient satisfaction with the result of the operation and quality of life after the surgery are given. The article presents studies of the effectiveness of psychological assistance methods in the preoperative period and their impact on recovery. The conclusion is made about a certain inconsistency of the existing data, the need for further research and the feasibility of psychological diagnosis before surgery to clarify the prognosis of recovery, identify targets for psychological assistance and conduct a course of psychological preparation to improve the results of surgical intervention.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.