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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2023-12-1-45-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1568</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранние предикторы тяжелого течения острого панкреатита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early Predictors of Severe Acute Pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-7775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселев Владимир Валерьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kiselev, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiselevvv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4520-1124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигалова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigalova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жигалова Мария Сергеевна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Zhigalova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhigalovams@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клычникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klychnikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клычникова Елена Валерьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая клинико-биохимической лабораторией экстренных методов исследования</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Klychnikova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Clinical and Biochemical Laboratory of Emergency Research Methods</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-5414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярцев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yartsev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярцев Петр Андреевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий научным отделением неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Yartsev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Scientific Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yartsevpa@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Отделение неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселев В.В., Жигалова М.С., Клычникова Е.В., Ярцев П.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселев В.В., Жигалова М.С., Клычникова Е.В., Ярцев П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiselev V.V., Zhigalova M.S., Klychnikova E.V., Yartsev P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1568">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1568</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ Одним из основных патогенетических аспектов тяжелого течения острого панкреатита (ОП) является эндотелиальная дисфункция. В нормальных физиологических условиях эндотелий обладает как антикоагулянтными, так и прокоагулянтными свойствами. Однако при развитии ОП эндотелиальная дисфункция нередко начинается как диффузная активация коагуляции, что еще в большей степени потенцирует прогрессирование синдрома системного воспалительного ответа (ССВО) и тем самым осложняет течение ОП.  </p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ В настоящее ретроспективно-проспективное исследование были включены 78 пациентов; мужчин — 52 (66,7%), женщин — 26 (33,3%) с тяжелым ОП. Средний возраст составил 51,8±14,2 года. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: в 1-ю группу (n=39) на основании ретроспективного анализа данных вошли пациенты, у которых были оценены следующие параметры гемостаза: активированное частичное тромбопластиновое время, международное нормализованное отношение, протромбин. Во вторую группу (n=39) вошли пациенты, у которых, помимо вышеперечисленных, были оценены следующие показатели: фибриноген, Д-димер, антитромбин III, протеин С.  </p><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ В ходе проведения данного исследования было установлено, что стандартные методы оценки параметров системы гемостаза, включают определение только активированного частичного тромбопластинового времени, международного нормализованного отношения, протромбина — малоинформативны и не отражают тяжести течения заболевания. Развернутое комплексное исследование системы коагуляции уже на ранних стадиях заболевания свидетельствует о имеющейся тенденции к тяжелому течению, что позволяет незамедлительно начать проведение антикоагулянтной терапии и тем самым снизить количество гнойно-септических осложнений, случаев развития полиорганной недостаточности — снизить летальность. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND One of the main pathogenetic aspects of the severe course of acute pancreatitis (AP) is endothelial dysfunction. Under normal physiological conditions, the endothelium has both anticoagulant and procoagulant properties. However, with the development of AP, endothelial dysfunction often begins as a diffuse activation of coagulation, which further potentiates the progression of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and thereby complicates the course of AP.  </p><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS The present retrospective-prospective study included 78 patients; men — 52 (66.7%), women — 26 (33.3%) with severe AP. The mean age was 51.8±14.2 years. The patients were divided into two groups: the 1st group (n=39), based on a retrospective analysis of the data, included patients in whom the following hemostasis parameters were assessed: activated partial thromboplastin time, international normalized ratio, prothrombin. The second group (n=39) included patients in whom, in addition to the above, the following indicators were evaluated: fibrinogen, D-dimer, antithrombin III, protein C.  </p><p>CONCLUSION In the course of this study, it was found that routine methods for assessing the parameters of the hemostasis system, including the determination of only activated partial thromboplastin time, international normalized ratio, prothrombin, are uninformative and do not reflect the severity of the disease. A comprehensive comprehensive study of the coagulation system already in the early stages of the disease indicates an existing tendency to a severe course, which allows anticoagulant therapy to be immediately begun, thereby reducing the number of infectious complications, cases of multiple organ failure, and reducing mortality. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>синдром системного воспалительного ответа</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>препараты низкомолекулярного гепарина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammatory response syndrome</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>low molecular weight heparin preparations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колотильщиков А.А. 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