<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2023-12-1-30-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1566</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Паравертебральная блокада при лечении пациентов с закрытой травмой груди</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Paravertebral Block in the Treatment of Patients With Blunt Chest Trauma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-4890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котанджян</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotandzhian</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котанджян Вазген Гагикович, заведующий хирургическим торакальным отделением</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vazgen G. Kotandzhian, Head</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kotanjan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-711X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабрин</surname><given-names>E. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabrin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарабрин Евгений Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии №2; лавный научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy А. Tarabrin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Department of Urgent Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Therapy; Head, Department of Hospital Surgery No.2</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p><p>2, bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t_evg_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6217-387X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниелян</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danielian</surname><given-names>Sh. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниелян Шаген Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shagen N. Danielian, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of Urgent Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Therapy</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shdanielyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5989-5505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибавов</surname><given-names>И. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibavov</surname><given-names>I. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибавов Ибрагим Уллубиевич, младший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibragim U. Ibavov, Junior Researcher, Department of Urgent Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Therapy</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibragimf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4532-6437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каллагов</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kallagov</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каллагов Таймураз Эльбрусович, научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии; заведующий хирургическим торакальным отделением</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taimuraz Е. Kallagov, Researcher, Department of Urgent Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Therapy; Head, Thoracic Surgery Department, University Clinical Hospital No.4</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p><p>2, bldg. 4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kallagtamik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнеева Светлана Анатольевна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Korneeva, Junior Researcher, Department of Urgent Surgery, Endoscopy, and Intensive Therapy</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksa-imed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5798-1407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Ирина Евгеньевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Popova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pikri125@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Торакальное хирургическое отделение ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Thoracic Surgery Department N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Торакальное хирургическое отделение ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Thoracic Surgery Department N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котанджян В.Г., Тарабрин E.А., Даниелян Ш.Н., Ибавов И.У., Каллагов Т.Э., Корнеева С.А., Попова И.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котанджян В.Г., Тарабрин E.А., Даниелян Ш.Н., Ибавов И.У., Каллагов Т.Э., Корнеева С.А., Попова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotandzhian V.G., Tarabrin E.A., Danielian S.N., Ibavov I.U., Kallagov T.E., Korneeva S.A., Popova I.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1566">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1566</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование проведено в торакоабдоминальном отделении НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского с целью изучения значения паравертебральной блокады. Было включено 715 пациентов с изолированной травмой груди, госпитализированных в экстренном порядке в период с 1 января 2020 по август 2021 года; 55 пациентов в ходе лечения получили обезболивающую терапию в виде паравертебральной блокады. В группу сравнения включили 660 пациентов, которым не выполняли проводниковую блокаду, обезболивание обеспечивали системным введением анальгетиков. Сравниваемые группы значимо не отличались по половому и возрастному составу. Отличий в частоте хронических заболеваний и интраплевральных осложнений также не было. Значимых осложнений при выполнении блокады не отмечалось. При сравнении выявлено достоверное уменьшение частоты плеврита и более короткое время нахождения в стационаре. Паравертебральная блокада является эффективным и безопасным методом обезболивания пациентов с закрытой травмой груди. Использование этой методики снижает частоту развития посттравматического плеврита и ускоряет выписку больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study was conducted in the Thoracoabdominal Department of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine to explore the role of paravertebral block in the treatment of blunt chest trauma. The study included 715 patients with isolated chest trauma hospitalized between January 1, 2020 and August 2021. 55 patients received analgesic therapy in the form of paravertebral block. The comparison group included 660 patients who did not undergo paravertebral block, in their case pain relief was provided by systemic administration of analgesics. The compared groups did not differ significantly in sex and age composition. There were also no differences in the frequency of chronic diseases and interpleural complications. There were no significant complications during the block. The comparison revealed a significant decrease in the incidence of pleurisy and a shorter length of stay in hospital. Paravertebral block is an effective and safe method of pain management for patients with blunt chest trauma. The use of this technique reduces the incidence of post-traumatic pleurisy and duration of hospitalization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паравертебральная блокада</kwd><kwd>закрытая травма груди</kwd><kwd>переломы ребер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>paravertebral block</kwd><kwd>blunt chest trauma</kwd><kwd>rib fracture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агаджанян В.В. Политравма: проблемы и практические вопросы. Политравма. 2006;(1):5–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agadzhanyan VV. Polytrauma: Problems And Practicalities. Polytrauma. 2006;(1):5–8. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Порханов, В.А, Завражнов А.А., Поляков И.С., Боско О.Ю., Коваленко А.Л., Нарыжный Н.В., и др. Современные тенденции в лечении закрытых травм и ранений груди мирного времени. В сб.: Оказание скорой медицинской и неотложной медицинской помощи раненым и пострадавшим при массовом поступлении: материалы Всероссийской конференции в рамках 3-го съезда врачей неотложной медицины (к 125-летию С.С. Юдина), (Москва, 6–7 октября 2016 года). Mосква: Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского; 2016. с. 38–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Porkhanov VA, Zavrazhnov AA, Polyakov IS, Bosko OYu, Kovalenko AL, Naryzhnyy NV, et al. Sovremennye tendentsii v lechenii zakrytykh travm i raneniy grudi mirnogo vremeni. In: Okazanie skoroy meditsinskoy i neotlozhnoy meditsinskoy pomoshchi ranenym i postradavshim pri massovom postuplenii: materialy Vserossiyskoy konferentsii v ramkakh 3-go s”ezda vrachey neotlozhnoy meditsiny (k 125-letiyu S.S. Yudina), (Moskva, 6–7 oktyabrya 2016 goda). Moscow: Nauchno-issledovatel’skiy institut skoroy pomoshchi im. N.V. Sklifosovskogo Publ.; 2016:38–39. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schulz-Drost S, Grupp S, Pachowsky M, Oppel P, Krinner S, Langenbach A, et al. Bony injuries of the thoracic cage in multiple trauma: incidence, concomitant injuries, course and outcome. Unfallchirurg. 2016;119(12):1023–1030. PMID: 26070732 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-015-0026-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schulz-Drost S, Grupp S, Pachowsky M, Oppel P, Krinner S, Langenbach A, et al. Bony injuries of the thoracic cage in multiple trauma: incidence, concomitant injuries, course and outcome. Unfallchirurg. 2016;119(12):1023–1030. PMID: 26070732 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-015-0026-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левченко Т.В., Кравцов С.А., Шаталин А.В. Анализ госпитальной летальности у пострадавших с политравмой. В кн.: Многопрофильная больница: интеграция специальностей: Материалы XVIII Всероссийской научно-практической конференции, (Ленинск-Кузнецкий, 11-12 сентября 2014 г.). Кемерово; 2014. с. 37–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levchenko TV, Kravtsov SA, Shatalin AV. Analiz gospital’noy letal’nosti u postradavshikh s politravmoy. In: Mnogoprofil’naya bol’nitsa: integratsiya spetsial’nostey: Materialy XVIII Vserossiyskoy nauchnoprakticheskoy konferentsii, (Leninsk-Kuznetskiy, 11-12 sentyabrya 2014 g.). Kemerovo, 2014:37–39. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багненко С.Ф., Шапот Ю.Б., Алекперов У.К., Карташкин В.Л., Куршакова И.В., Алекперли А.У., и др. Принципы оказания скорой помощи пострадавшим в дорожно-транспортных происшествиях на этапах эвакуации в условиях мегаполиса. Вестник хирургии им. И.И. Грекова. 2009;168(4):92–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagnenko SF, Shapot YuB, Alekperov UK, Kartashkin VL, Kurshakova IV, Alekperli AU, et al. Principles of Organization of Emergency Care to Victims of Traffic Accidents at the Stages of Evacuation Under Conditions of a Megapolis. Grekov’s Bulletin of Surgery. 2009;168(4):92–96. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demirhan R, Onan B, Oz K, Halezeroglu S. Comprehensive analysis of 4205 patients with chest trauma: a 10-year experience. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2009;9(3):450–453. PMID: 19541693 https://doi.org/10.1510/icvts.2009.206599</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demirhan R, Onan B, Oz K, Halezeroglu S. Comprehensive analysis of 4205 patients with chest trauma: a 10-year experience. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2009;9(3):450–453. PMID: 19541693 https://doi.org/10.1510/icvts.2009.206599</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eghbalzadeh K, Sabashnikov A, Zeriouh M, Choi YH, Bunck AC, Mader N, et al. Blunt chest trauma: a clinical chameleon. Heart. 2018;104(9):719– 724. PMID: 29203574 https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312111</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eghbalzadeh K, Sabashnikov A, Zeriouh M, Choi YH, Bunck AC, Mader N, et al. Blunt chest trauma: a clinical chameleon. Heart. 2018;104(9):719–724. PMID: 29203574 https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312111</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костычаков В.Ф. Дорожно-транспортные происшествия в Российской Федерации: статистика, основные причины возникновения ДТП. Аллея науки. 2018;8(24):538–541.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostychakov VF. Dorozhno-transportnye proisshestviya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: statistika, osnovnye prichiny vozniknoveniya DTP. Alleya nauki. 2018;8(24):538–541. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapman BC, Herbert B, Rodil M, Salotto J, Stovall RT, Biffl W, et al. RibScore: A novel radiographic score based on fracture pattern that predicts pneumonia, respiratory failure, and tracheostomy. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016;80(1):95–101. PMID:26683395 http://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000867</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapman BC, Herbert B, Rodil M, Salotto J, Stovall RT, Biffl W, et al. RibScore: A novel radiographic score based on fracture pattern that predicts pneumonia, respiratory failure, and tracheostomy. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2016;80(1):95–101. PMID:26683395 http:/doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000867</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jensen CD, Stark JT, Jacobson LL, Powers JM, Joseph MF, KinsellaShaw JM, et a. Improved outcomes associated with the liberal use of thoracic epidural analgesia in patients with rib fractures. Pain Med. 2017;18(9):1787–1794. PMID: 27550958 https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnw199</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jensen CD, Stark JT, Jacobson LL, Powers JM, Joseph MF, Kinsella- Shaw JM, et a. Improved outcomes associated with the liberal use of thoracic epidural analgesia in patients with rib fractures. Pain Med. 2017;18(9):1787–1794. PMID: 27550958 https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnw199</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Battle C, Hutchings H, Lovett S, Bouamra O, Jones S, Sen A, et al. Predicting outcomes after blunt chest wall trauma: development and external validation of a new prognostic model. Crit Care. 2014;18(3): R98. PMID: 24887537 http:/doi. org/10.1186/cc13873</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Battle C, Hutchings H, Lovett S, Bouamra O, Jones S, Sen A, et al. Predicting outcomes after blunt chest wall trauma: development and external validation of a new prognostic model. Crit Care. 2014;18(3): R98. PMID: 24887537 http:/doi. org/10.1186/cc13873</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bulger EM, Edwards T, Klotz P, Jurkovich GJ. Epidural analgesia improves outcome after multiple rib fractures. Surgery. 2004;136(2):426–430. PMID: 15300210 http:/doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2004.05.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulger EM, Edwards T, Klotz P, Jurkovich GJ. Epidural analgesia improves outcome after multiple rib fractures. Surgery. 2004;136(2):426–430. PMID: 15300210 http:/doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2004.05.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bulger EM, Arneson MA, Mock CN, Jurkovich GJ. Rib fractures in the elderly. J Trauma. 2000;48(6):1040–1047. PMID: 10866248 http:/doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200006000-00007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulger EM, Arneson MA, Mock CN, Jurkovich GJ. Rib fractures in the elderly. J Trauma. 2000;48(6):1040–1047. PMID: 10866248 http:/doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200006000-00007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beard L, Holt B, Snelson C, Parcha C, Smith FG, Veenith T. Analgesia of Patients with Multiple Rib Fractures in Critical Care: A Survey of Healthcare Professionals in the UK. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2020;24(3):184–189. PMID: 32435097 http:/doi.org/10.5005/jpjournals-10071-23375</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beard L, Holt B, Snelson C, Parcha C, Smith FG, Veenith T. Analgesia of Patients with Multiple Rib Fractures in Critical Care: A Survey of Healthcare Professionals in the UK. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2020;24(3):184–189. PMID: 32435097 http:/doi.org/10.5005/jpjournals-10071-23375</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim M, Moore JE. Chest Trauma: Current Recommendations for Rib Fractures, Pneumothorax, and Other Injuries. Curr Anesthesiol Rep. 2020;10(1):61–68. PMID: 32435162 http:/doi.org/10.1007/s40140-020-00374-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim M, Moore JE. Chest Trauma: Current Recommendations for Rib Fractures, Pneumothorax, and Other Injuries. Curr Anesthesiol Rep. 2020;10(1):61–68. PMID: 32435162 http:/doi.org/10.1007/s40140-020-00374-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mackersie RC, Karagianes TG, Hoyt DB, Davis JW. Prospective evaluation of epidural and intravenous administration of fentanyl for pain control and restoration of ventilatory function following multiple rib fractures. J Trauma. 1991;31(4):443–449. PMID: 1902264</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mackersie RC, Karagianes TG, Hoyt DB, Davis JW. Prospective evaluation of epidural and intravenous administration of fentanyl for pain control and restoration of ventilatory function following multiple rib fractures. J Trauma. 1991;31(4):443–449. PMID: 1902264</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moon MR, Luchette FA, Gibson SW, Crews J, Sudarshan G, Hurst JM, et al. Prospective, randomized comparison of epidural versus parenteral opioid analgesia in thoracic trauma. Ann Surg. 1999;229(5):684–691. PMID: 10235527 http:/doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199905000-00011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moon MR, Luchette FA, Gibson SW, Crews J, Sudarshan G, Hurst JM, et al. Prospective, randomized comparison of epidural versus parenteral opioid analgesia in thoracic trauma. Ann Surg. 1999;229(5):684–691. PMID: 10235527 http:/doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199905000-00011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solak O, Oz G, Kokulu S, Solak O, Dogan G, Esme H, et al. The effectiveness of transdermal opioid in the management multiple rib fractures: randomized clinical trial. Balkan Med J. 2013;30(3):277–281. PMID: 25207119 http:/doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8191</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solak O, Oz G, Kokulu S, Solak O, Dogan G, Esme H, et al. The effectiveness of transdermal opioid in the management multiple rib fractures: randomized clinical trial. Balkan Med J. 2013;30(3):277–281. PMID: 25207119 http:/doi.org/10.5152/balkanmedj.2013.8191</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fulda GJ, Giberson F, Fagraeus L. A prospective randomized trial of nebulized morphine compared with patient-controlled analgesia morphine in the management of acute thoracic pain. J Trauma. 2005;59(2):383–388. PMID: 16294079 http:/doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000179452.70520.1b</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fulda GJ, Giberson F, Fagraeus L. A prospective randomized trial of nebulized morphine compared with patient-controlled analgesia morphine in the management of acute thoracic pain. J Trauma. 2005;59(2):383–388. PMID: 16294079 http:/doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000179452.70520.1b</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simon BJ, Cushman J, Barraco R, Lane V, Luchette FA, Miglietta M, et al. Pain management guidelines for blunt thoracic trauma. J Trauma. 2005;59(5):1256–1267. PMID: 16385313 http:/doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000178063.77946.f5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simon BJ, Cushman J, Barraco R, Lane V, Luchette FA, Miglietta M, et al. Pain management guidelines for blunt thoracic trauma. J Trauma. 2005;59(5):1256–1267. PMID: 16385313 http:/doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000178063.77946.f5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrier FM, Turgeon AF, Nicole PC, Trepanier CA, Fergusson DA, Thauvette D, et al. Effect of epidural analgesia in patients with traumatic rib fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Can J Anaesth. 2009;56(3):230–242. PMID: 19247744 http:/doi.org/10.1007/s12630-009-9052-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carrier FM, Turgeon AF, Nicole PC, Trepanier CA, Fergusson DA, Thauvette D, et al. Effect of epidural analgesia in patients with traumatic rib fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Can J Anaesth. 2009;56(3):230–242. PMID: 19247744 http:/doi.org/10.1007/s12630-009-9052-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shanti CM, Carlin AM, Tyburski JG. Incidence of pneumothorax from intercostal nerve block for analgesia in rib fractures. J Trauma. 2001;51(3):536–539. PMID: 11535906 http:/doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200109000-00019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shanti CM, Carlin AM, Tyburski JG. Incidence of pneumothorax from intercostal nerve block for analgesia in rib fractures. J Trauma. 2001;51(3):536–539. PMID: 11535906 http:/doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200109000-00019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohta M, Verma P, Saxena AK, Sethi AK, Tyagi A, Girotra G. Prospective, randomized comparison of continuous thoracic epidural and thoracic paravertebral infusion in patients with unilateral multiple fractured ribs - a pilot study. J Trauma. 2009;66(4):1096–1101. PMID: 19359920 http:/doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318166d76d</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohta M, Verma P, Saxena AK, Sethi AK, Tyagi A, Girotra G. Prospective, randomized comparison of continuous thoracic epidural and thoracic paravertebral infusion in patients with unilateral multiple fractured ribs - a pilot study. J Trauma. 2009;66(4):1096–1101. PMID: 19359920 http:/doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e318166d76d</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeying G, Liyong Y, Yuebo C, Yu Z, Guangao Y, Weihu M, et al. Thoracic paravertebral block versus intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for pain treatment in patients with multiple rib fractures. J Int Med Res. 2017;45(6):2085–2091. PMID: 28635359 http:/doi.org/10.1177/0300060517710068</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeying G, Liyong Y, Yuebo C, Yu Z, Guangao Y, Weihu M, et al. Thoracic paravertebral block versus intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for pain treatment in patients with multiple rib fractures. J Int Med Res. 2017;45(6):2085–2091. PMID: 28635359 http:/doi.org/10.1177/0300060517710068</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peek J, Smeeing DPJ, Hietbrink F, Houwert RM, Marsman M, de Jong MB. Comparison of analgesic interventions for traumatic rib fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2019;45(4):597–622. PMID: 29411048 http:/doi.org/10.1007/s00068-018-0918-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peek J, Smeeing DPJ, Hietbrink F, Houwert RM, Marsman M, de Jong MB. Comparison of analgesic interventions for traumatic rib fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2019;45(4):597–622. PMID: 29411048 http:/doi.org/10.1007/s00068-018-0918-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peek J, Beks RB, Kingma BF, Marsman M, Ruurda JP, Houwert RM, et al. Epidural Analgesia for Severe Chest Trauma: An Analysis of Current Practice on the Efficacy and Safety.Crit Care Res Pract. 2019;2019:4837591. PMID: 31016043 http:/doi.org/10.1155/2019/4837591</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peek J, Beks RB, Kingma BF, Marsman M, Ruurda JP, Houwert RM, et al. Epidural Analgesia for Severe Chest Trauma: An Analysis of Current Practice on the Efficacy and Safety. Crit Care Res Pract. 2019;2019:4837591. PMID: 31016043 http:/doi.org/10.1155/2019/4837591</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahmed SM, Athar M, Ali Sh, Doley R. Acute pain services in flail chest-a prospective randomized trial of epidural versus parenteral analgesia in mechanically ventilated ICU patients. Egypt J Anaesth. 2006;31(Iss 4):327–330. http:/doi.org/10.1016/j.egja.2015.06.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmed SM, Athar M, Ali Sh, Doley R. Acute pain services in flail chest-a prospective randomized trial of epidural versus parenteral analgesia in mechanically ventilated ICU patients. Egypt J Anaesth. 2006;31(Iss 4):327–330. http:/doi.org/10.1016/j.egja.2015.06.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeh DD, Kutcher ME, Knudson MM, Tang JF. Epidural analgesia for blunt thoracic injury–which patients benefit most? Injury. 2012;43(10):1667–1671. PMID: 22704784 http:/doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2012.05.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeh DD, Kutcher ME, Knudson MM, Tang JF. Epidural analgesia for blunt thoracic injury–which patients benefit most? Injury. 2012;43(10):1667–1671. PMID: 22704784 http:/doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2012.05.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kieninger AN, Bair HA, Bendick PJ, Howells GA. Epidural versus intravenous pain control in elderly patients with rib fractures. Am Surg. 2005;189(3):327–330. PMID: 15792761 http:/doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.11.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kieninger AN, Bair HA, Bendick PJ, Howells GA. Epidural versus intravenous pain control in elderly patients with rib fractures. Am Surg. 2005;189(3):327–330. PMID: 15792761 http:/doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2004.11.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
