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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-202211-4-561-572</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейропротективные эффекты ингаляционной седации ксеноном в сравнении с внутривенной седацией пропофолом при тяжелом ишемическом инсульте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroprotective Effects of Inhaled Xenon for Sedation Compared With Propofol Intravenous Sedation in Severe Ischemic Stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9045-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенчиков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenchikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенчиков Олег Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории органопротекции при критических состояниях ФГБНУ ФНКЦ РР; ведущий научный сотрудник отделения реаниматологии ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка д. 25, стр. 2,</p><p>129110, Москва, Щепкина ул., д. 61/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Grebenchikov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Organ Protection in Critical Conditions, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology; Leading Researcher, Department of Intensive Care, M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)</p><p>bldg. 2, 25 Petrovka Str., Moscow, 107031,</p><p>61/2 Shchepkina Str., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.grebenchikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-3272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсеев Анатолий Константинович, доктор химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения общей реанимации</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly K. Evseev, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of General Resuscitation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolevseev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1769-7038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулабухов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulabuchov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулабухов Владимир Витальевич, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Kulabuchov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher at the Department of Emergency Surgery, Endoscopy and Intensive Care</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulabuchovvv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-0118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузовлев Артём Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель директора — руководитель НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского ФНКЦ РР, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологи и реаниматологии ИВДПО ФГБНУ ФНКЦ РР</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom N. Kuzovlev, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Director Head, V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology; Head, Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Institute of Higher and Additional Professional Education, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</p><p>bldg. 2, 25 Petrovka Str., Moscow, 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem_kuzovlev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петриков Сергей Сергеевич, член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Petrikov, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sklif@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-4114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамазанов Ганипа Рамазанович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделением неотложной неврологии и восстановительного лечения</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ganipa R. Ramazanov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head, Scientific Department of Emergency Neurology and Rehabilitation Treatment</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramazanovgr@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3177-8929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинов</surname><given-names>Ш. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainov</surname><given-names>Sh. Gh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хусаинов Шамиль Жафярович, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ», аспирант ФГБНУ ФНКЦ РР</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка д. 25, стр. 2,</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil Zh. Khusainov, Anesthesiologist-resuscitator, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, postgraduate student, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</p><p>bldg. 2, 25 Petrovka Str., Moscow, 107031,</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamilkhusainov1989@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0514-2177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черпаков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherpakov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черпаков Ростислав Александрович,  научный сотрудник лаборатории органопротекции при критических состояниях ФГБНУ ФНКЦ РР; младший научный сотрудник отделения общей реанимации ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка д. 25, стр. 2,</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rostislav A. Cherpakov, Researcher, Laboratory of Organ Protection in Critical Conditions, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology; Junior Researcher, Department of General Resuscitation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</p><p>bldg. 2, 25 Petrovka Str., Moscow, 107031,</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zealot333@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-2682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабанов Аслан Курбанович, доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической патофизиологии при критических состояниях, зам. главного врача по анестезиологии и реаниматологии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка д. 25, стр. 2,</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslan K. Shabanov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Pathophysiology in Critical Conditions, Deputy Chief Physician for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</p><p>bldg. 2, 25 Petrovka Str., Moscow, 107031,</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslan_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-3259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпичко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spichko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпичко Андрей Иванович, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории органопротекции при критических состояниях</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Shpichko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Organ Protection in Critical Conditions</p><p>bldg. 2, 25 Petrovka Str., Moscow, 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shpichko.a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Федерального научно-клинического центра реаниматологии и реабилитологии», НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского;&#13;
ГБУЗ Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology;&#13;
M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Федерального научно-клинического центра реаниматологии и реабилитологии», НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Федерального научно-клинического центра реаниматологии и реабилитологии», НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology;&#13;
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>561</fpage><lpage>572</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гребенчиков О.А., Евсеев А.К., Кулабухов В.В., Кузовлев А.Н., Петриков С.С., Рамазанов Г.Р., Хусаинов Ш.Ж., Черпаков Р.А., Шабанов А.К., Шпичко А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гребенчиков О.А., Евсеев А.К., Кулабухов В.В., Кузовлев А.Н., Петриков С.С., Рамазанов Г.Р., Хусаинов Ш.Ж., Черпаков Р.А., Шабанов А.К., Шпичко А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grebenchikov O.A., Evseev A.K., Kulabuchov V.V., Kuzovlev A.N., Petrikov S.S., Ramazanov G.R., Khusainov S.G., Cherpakov R.A., Shabanov A.K., Spichko A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1513">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1513</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ Ишемический инсульт занимает лидирующие позиции среди причин смертности и инвалидности. Длительно сохраняющиеся нарушения двигательных и когнитивных функций, снижение уровня сознания со временем усугубляют течение болезни, приводя к развитию иммобилизационного синдрома и коморбидной нагрузке, что способствует развитию жизнеугрожающих состояний у этой категории пациентов. В связи с этим поиск новых нейропротекторных стратегий, используемых в ранние сроки и способных минимизировать тяжелые последствия инсульта для пациента в частности и социума в целом, представляется крайне актуальным. В работе представлено влияние ингаляционной седации ксеноном на уровень сознания и выраженность неврологических нарушений у пациентов с тяжелым ишемическим инсультом, а также показано ее влияние на маркер повреждения нервной ткани — белок S100b.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ Оценить влияние ингаляционной седации ксеноном в сравнении с внутривенной седацией пропофолом на динамику уровня сознания, выраженность неврологической дисфункции и изменение концентрации сывороточного астроглиального белка S100b при тяжелом ишемическом инсульте.</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ Исследование было проведено на двух группах пациентов, сопоставимых по возрасту, полу, коморбидному фону, а также тяжести течения основного заболевания. В обоих группах состояние пациентов потребовало начать искусственную вентиляцию легких (ИВЛ) сразу после поступления в отделение реанимации. Группа I (сравнения, n=12). После интубации и начала ИВЛ пациентам проводили седацию с применением пропофола в дозе 1–2 мг/кг /час в течение 24–72 часов. Группа II (основная, ксенон, n=12). После интубации и начала ИВЛ пациентам первые 6 часов проводили ингаляционную седацию ксеноном в концентрации 40 об%. При необходимости продолжения седации после окончания ингаляции ксенона использовали пропофол в дозах, аналогичных группе I. Оценку неврологического статуса осуществляли на 1-е, 3-и и 8-е сутки по шкале комы Глазго, шкале комы FOUR (Full Outline of UnResponsiveness) и шкале инсульта национального института здоровья (NIHSS). Определение белка нейронального повреждения S100b осуществляли до начала седации, на 3-и и 8-е сутки.</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ Ингаляционная седация ксеноном (40 об.%) в сравнении с внутривенной седацией пропофолом значимо повышает уровень сознания у пациентов с тяжелым ишемическим инсультом (p=0,026), уменьшает неврологические нарушения, оцененные по шкале NIHSS (p=0,007) на 7-е сутки, а также снижает уровень белка S100b на 3-и сутки (p&lt;0,05) после ишемического инсульта. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ Проведенное открытое рандомизированное клиническое исследование ингаляционной седации ксеноном в сравнении с внутривенной седацией пропофолом выявило нейропротекторные свойства ингаляционного анестетика ксенона у пациентов с тяжелым течением ишемического инсульта. ВЫВОД Основываясь на полученных клинико-лабораторных данных, можно сделать вывод об эффективной реализации нейропротекторных свойств ксенона при применяемой в исследовании схеме введения. &gt;&lt; 0,05) после ишемического инсульта.</p><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ Проведенное открытое рандомизированное клиническое исследование ингаляционной седации ксеноном в сравнении с внутривенной седацией пропофолом выявило нейропротекторные свойства ингаляционного анестетика ксенона у пациентов с тяжелым течением ишемического инсульта.</p><p>ВЫВОД Основываясь на полученных клинико-лабораторных данных, можно сделать вывод об эффективной реализации нейропротекторных свойств ксенона при применяемой в исследовании схеме введения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>ABSTRACTS  Ischemic stroke occupies a leading position among the causes of mortality and disability. Long-lasting motor and cognitive impairments, a decrease in the level of consciousness over time aggravate the course of the disease, leading to immobilization syndrome and comorbidity load, which contributes to the development of life-threatening conditions in this category of patients. In this regard, the search for new neuroprotective strategies used at an early stage and capable of minimizing the severe consequences of stroke for the patient in particular and society as a whole seems extremely relevant. The paper presents the effect of inhaled xenon for sedation in patients with severe ischemic stroke on the level of consciousness and severity of neurological disorders, and also shows its effect on S100B protein, a marker for blood brain barrier damage.</p><p>AIM OF STUDY To evaluate the effect of inhaled xenon for sedation in comparison with propofol intravenous sedation on the dynamics of the level of consciousness, the severity of neurological dysfunction and changes in the concentration of astroglial-derived S100B protein in severe ischemic stroke.</p><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS The research was conducted on two groups of patients comparable in age, gender, comorbid background, as well as the severity of the underlying disease. In both groups, the condition of patients required the start of mechanical ventilation immediately after admission to the intensive care unit. Group I (control, n=12). After intubation and the start of ventilation, patients were sedated with propofol at a dose of 1-2 mg/ kg / hour for 24–72 hours. Group II (xenon, n=12). After intubation and the start of ventilation, patients underwent xenon inhalation at a concentration of 40 vol. % for the first 6 hours. If it was necessary to continue sedation after the end of xenon inhalation, propofol was used in doses similar to Group I. Neurological status was assessed on days 1, 3 and 8 using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), the Full Outline of UnResponsivness (FOUR) score and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). The critical analysis of the value of S100B as a marker of brain damage was carried out before the start of sedation, on the 3rd and 8th days.</p><p>RESULTS Xenon inhalation (40 vol. %) in comparison with propofol intravenous sedation significantly increases the level of consciousness in patients with severe ischemic stroke (p=0,026), reduces neurological disorders assessed using NIHSS (p=0,007) on day 7, and also reduces serum S100B levels on day 3 (p&lt;0,05) after ischemic stroke.</p><p>CONCLUSION Our open randomized clinical trial of xenon inhalation versus propofol intravenous sedation revealed the neuroprotective properties of xenon anesthesia in patients with severe ischemic stroke. Based on the obtained clinical and laboratory data, it can be concluded about the effective implementation of the neuroprotective effects of xenon in the administration scheme used in the research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ксенон</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>сознание</kwd><kwd>неврологические нарушения</kwd><kwd>белок S100b</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>xenon</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>consciousness</kwd><kwd>neurological disorders</kwd><kwd>S100b protein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y, Wright N, Guo Y, Turnbull I, Kartsonaki C, Yang L, et al. Mortality and recurrent vascular events after first incident stroke: a 9year community-based study of 0·5 million Chinese adults. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(4):e580–e590. 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