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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-150</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИЯ ПО АКТУАЛЬНОЙ ПРОБЛЕМЕ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURE ABOUT ACTUAL PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ЭЛЕКТРОКАРДИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ СИНДРОМЫ, СВЯЗАННЫЕ С РИСКОМ РАЗВИТИЯ ВНЕЗАПНОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ СМЕРТИ: ПАТОГЕНЕЗ, КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ, ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИЕ КРИТЕРИИ, ПОКАЗАНИЯ К ПРОВЕДЕНИЮ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC SYNDROMES ASSOCIATED WITH THE RISKOF SUDDENCARDIAC DEATH: PATHOGENESIS, CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA, INDICATIONS FORGENETIC RESEARCHAND TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резван</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rezvan</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий научным отделением неотложной кардиологии № 3 для больных инфарктом миокарда с палатой реанимации и интенсивной терапии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.rezvan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вашкевич</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashkevich</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ г. Москвы, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine Health Department of Moscow, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Резван В.В., Кузьмина И.М., Вашкевич М.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Резван В.В., Кузьмина И.М., Вашкевич М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rezvan V.V., Kuzmina I.M., Vashkevich M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/150">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/150</self-uri><abstract><p>РЕЗЮМЕ. Проблема внезапной сердечной смерти (ВСС) считается наиболее актуальной в современной кардиологии, и если при наличии органических заболеваний сердца тактика лечения и профилактика развития ВСС разработана, то у лиц без органических изменений эта проблема не решена. В настоящее время выделилась группа заболеваний и клинико-электрокардиографических синдромов, тесно ассоциированных с формированием фатальных для жизни аритмий. Особая опасность течения данных патологических состояний обусловлена высоким риском ВСС, особенно у лиц молодого возраста. Данные заболевания не сопровождаются структурными изменениями миокарда и проявляются преимущественно электрофизиологическими нарушениями в кардиомиоците. В основе этих заболеваний лежат мутации генов, кодирующих белки ионных каналов, экспрессирующихся в миокарде, а также их модуляторов. Это стало основанием для объединения этих заболевании в группу «каналопатий». В статье представлены современные критерии диагностики данных заболеваний и методы лечения. В 2011 году вышли Рекомендации Европейского общества кардиологов по генетическим исследованиям при каналопатиях и кардиомиопатиях, которые определили показания к генетическим исследованиям при данной патологии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>PURPOSE. The problem of sudden cardiac death (SCD) is the most relevant in the modern cardiology , and if organic heart diseases exist, treatment strategy and prevention of SCD is developed , this problem is not solved in the patients without organic changes. Currently, a group of diseases, clinical and electrocardiographic syndromes, has emerged, that are closely associated with the formation of fatal arrhythmias. Special hazard of the course of these pathological conditions is due to the high risk of SCD, especially in young people. These diseases are not accompanied by structural changes in the myocardium and manifest themselves mainly by electrophysiological abnormalities in cardiomyocytes. Mutations in genes encoding ion channel proteins expressed in the myocardium, and their modulators, is the basis of these diseases. This fact is accounted for the unification of these diseases in the group of «channelopathies». The article presents the current diagnostic criteria for these diseases and treatments. In 2011 Guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology for genetic research in channelopathies and cardiomyopathies that have defined the indications for genetic research in this pathology, were issued. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«каналопатии»</kwd><kwd>профилактика внезапной сердечной смерти</kwd><kwd>генетические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>«channelopathies»</kwd><kwd>prevention of sudden cardiac death</kwd><kwd>genetic research</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кушаковский М.С. Аритмии сердца. – СПб.: Фолиант , 2007. – С. 361–365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кушаковский М.С. 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