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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2022-11-3-419-426</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1443</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правосторонняя гемиколонэктомия по экстренным показаниям</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urgent Right Hemicolectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1832-5255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щаева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchayeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щаева Светлана Николаевна доктор медицинских наук, доцент по специальности «Хирургия», заведующая кафедрой факультетской хирургии</p><p>214019, Смоленск, ул. Крупской, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Shchayeva Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor for Surgery, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>214019, Smolensk, Krupskoy St., 28</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shaeva30@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Smolensk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>419</fpage><lpage>426</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щаева С.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щаева С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchayeva S.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1443">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1443</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме Правосторонняя гемиколонэктомия с формированием первичного илеотрансверзоанастомоза является методом выбора и в условиях экстренной хирургии.Цель исследования Сравнительная оценка результатов экстренных правосторонних гемиколэктомий с формированием и без формирования первичного анастомоза на первом этапе хирургического вмешательства.Материал и методы В ретроспективное когортное исследование включены пациенты, перенесшие экстренную правостороннюю гемиколонэктомию. В базу данных внесены: демографические показатели, коморбидность, данные об общем состоянии больного, время выполнения хирургического вмешательства, время от начала заболевания до госпитализации, лабораторные показатели. Больные разделены на две группы. В 1-ю группу вошли пациенты, у которых операция выполнена с формированием первичного анастомоза, который был наложен вручную; 2-ю группу составили больные, которым выполнена операция с наложением раздельной двухствольной стомы и был запланирован 2-й этап хирургического вмешательства. Для оценки послеоперационных осложнений использовали классификацию Clavien–Dindo.Результаты Проанализированы результаты 112 правосторонних гемиколонэктомий, выполненных по экстренным показаниям. В 1-ю группу — операции с формированием первичного анастомоза — вошли 87 больных (77,7%); 2-я группа (n= 25) включала 18 больных (16,1%), перенесших двухэтапные операции: 1-й этап — правосторонняя гемиколонэктомия без формирования первичного анастомоза, 2-й этап — восстановительное вмешательство — формирование анастомоза; и 7 больных (6,2%), у которых операция завершилась формированием раздельной двухствольной кишечной стомы. В 1-й группе больные оказались моложе по возрасту: средний возраст 61 год против 73 лет во 2-й группе (p=0,021). Больные 2-й группы были в более тяжелом состоянии при поступлении (ASA III–IV) и имели более высокую коморбидность. Средняя длительность хирургического вмешательства в 1-й группе составила — 162±10,2 минуты, во 2-й группе — 110±9,5 минуты (p=0,038). Во 2-й группе наблюдалось бóльшее количество серьезных осложнений (IIIВ–IVВ по Clavien–Dindo) по сравнению с 1-й группой (p=0,001). Основными факторами, оказавшими статистически значимое влияние на риск развития послеоперационных осложнений стали: тяжелая степень коморбидности (отношение шансов — ОШ 3,1; 95% доверительный интервал — ДИ 1,4–6,3; р=0,002), тяжелое общее состояние при поступлении — ASA III–IV (ОШ 2,7; 95% ДИ 1,2–7,4; р=0,01), анемия — Hb&lt;90 г/л (ОШ 1,7; 95% ДИ 1,5–6,1; р=0,004), время от начала заболевания до госпитализации в стационар более 12 часов (ОШ 2,1; 95% ДИ 0,9–6,8; р=0,03), время выполнения операции (ОШ 2,05; 95% ДИ 1,38–8,1, р=0,033).Заключение Наличие хронических заболеваний, отличающихся системностью поражения и коморбидностью, обусловливает выбор первоочередной стратегии лечения при перфорации, кровотечении, острой мезентериальной ишемии, при которых целесообразным является выполнение правосторонней гемиколонэктомии без формирования первичного анастомоза с последующим восстановительным этапом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract Right hemicolectomy with the formation of primary ileotransverse anastomosis is the method of choice in emergency surgery as well.Aim of the study Comparative evaluation of the results of urgent right hemicolectomy with the formation of a primary anastomosis and without the formation of a primary anastomosis at the first stage of surgical intervention.Material and methods A retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent emergency right hemicolectomy. The database includes: demographic indicators, comorbidity, data on the general condition of the patient, the time of the surgical intervention, the time from the onset of the disease to hospitalization, laboratory parameters. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included patients in whom the operation was performed with the formation of a primary anastomosis, which was applied manually; group 2 consisted of patients who underwent surgery with the formation of a separate double-barrel stoma and the 2nd stage of surgical intervention was planned. The Clavien–Dindo classification was used to assess postoperative complications.Results The results of 112 right hemicolectomies performed according to emergency indications were analyzed. Group 1 (operations with the formation of a primary anastomosis) included 87 patients (77.7%); group 2 (n=25) included 18 patients (16.1%) who underwent two-stage operations: stage 1 — right hemicolectomy without primary anastomosis formation, stage 2 — restorative intervention, anastomosis formation; and 7 patients (6.2%), in whom the operation ended with the formation of a separate double-barreled intestinal stoma. In the 1st group, the patients were younger: the average age was 61 years versus 73 years in the 2nd group (p=0.021). Patients of the 2nd group were in a more serious condition upon admission (ASA III–IV) and had a higher comorbidity. The average duration of surgical intervention was 162±10.2 minutes in group 1 and 110±9.5 minutes in group 2 (p=0.038). Group 2 had more serious complications (IIIB–IVB according to Clavien–Dindo) compared to group 1 (p=0.001). The main factors that had a statistically significant impact on the risk of postoperative complications were: severe degree of comorbidity (odds ratio — OR 3.1; 95% confidence interval — CI 1.4–6.3; p=0.002), severe general condition upon admission — ASA III–IV (OR 2.7; 95% CI 1.2–7.4; p=0.01), anemia — Hb&lt;90 g/l (OR 1.7; 95% CI 1.5– 6.1; Odd=0.004), time between the onset of the disease and admission more than 12 hours (OR 2.1; 95% CI 0.9–6.8; p=0.03), time to perform the operation (OR 2 .05, 95% CI 1.38–8.1, p=0.033).Conclusion The presence of chronic diseases characterized by systemic lesions and comorbidity determines the choice of a primary treatment strategy for perforation, bleeding, acute mesenteric ischemia, where it is advisable to perform a right hemicolectomy without primary anastomosis, followed by recovery stage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстренная правосторонняя гемиколонэктомия с формированием первичного анастомоза и без</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urgent right hemicolectomy with and without primary anastomosis</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaouch MA, Dougaz MW, Mesbehi M, Jerraya H, Nouira R, Khan JS, et al. 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