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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2022-11-3-394-401</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компьютерно-томографические критерии оценки истинного и ложного просветов при расслоении аорты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computed Tomography Criteria for Differential Evaluation of True and False Lumens in Aortic Dissection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-8524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муслимов</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muslimov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муслимов Рустам Шахисмаилович кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam Sh. Muslimov Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of Diagnostic Radiology</p><p>129090, Moscow, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abaevr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5798-1407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Ирина Евгеньевна кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Popova Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Department of Diagnostic Radiology</p><p>129090, Moscow, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pikri25@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-9164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидова</surname><given-names>Л. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidova</surname><given-names>L. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамидова Лайлаъ Тимарбековна доктор медицинских наук, заведующая научным отделением лучевой диагностики</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Layla T. Khamidova Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head, Department of Diagnostic Radiology</p><p>129090, Moscow, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">layla72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6989-831X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селяев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selyaev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селяев Владислав Сергеевич младший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной кардиохирургии, вспомогательного кровообращения и трансплантации сердца</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav S. Selyaev Junior Researcher, Department of Emergency Cardiac Surgery, Assisted Circulation and Heart Transplantation</p><p>129090, Moscow, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sel-vlad-serg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-901X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Витальевна кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры Медицинской кибернетики и информатики Медико-биологического факультета</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Vasilyeva Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Medical Statistics and Informatics, Medico-Biologocal Faculty</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovityanova str., 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iv001yt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3167-3692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коков</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokov</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коков Леонид Сергеевич академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий научным отделом неотложной кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid S. Kokov Academician (Full Member) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Full Professor, Head, Scientific Department of Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>129090, Moscow, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., 3127473, Moscow, Delegatskaya str., 20, bld. 1119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, bld. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lskokov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»; ФГБУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>394</fpage><lpage>401</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муслимов Р.Ш., Попова И.Е., Хамидова Л.Т., Селяев В.С., Васильева И.В., Коков Л.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муслимов Р.Ш., Попова И.Е., Хамидова Л.Т., Селяев В.С., Васильева И.В., Коков Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muslimov R.S., Popova I.E., Khamidova L.T., Selyaev V.S., Vasilyeva I.V., Kokov L.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1440">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1440</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования По данным компьютерной томографии выявить наиболее характерные критерии для истинного и ложного просветов аорты при ее расслоении. Определить связь изучаемых признаков со стадией расслоения.Материал исследования Проанализированы данные компьютерной томографии (КТ) 115 пациентов с диагнозом «Расслоение аорты» (РА), находившихся на лечении в НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского. Средний возраст больных составил 54,5±12 года (медиана — 56 лет), в изученной группе преобладали мужчины. Типы РА по классификации De Bakey среди больных распределялись следующим образом: I тип — у 47% больных, II тип — у 16,5%, III тип — у 36,5%. Расслоение в острой стадии имело место у 62% больных, в подострой — у 16%, в хронической — 22%.Результаты В исследованной группе ложный просвет (ЛП) по размерам во всех случаях преобладал над истинным просветом (ИП) независимо от стадии и типа РА. Анализ соотношения просветов показал, что у 63,55% больных ЛП занимал 75 и более процентов площади поперечного сечения аорты. ЛП на уровне восходящей аорты располагался по правой и передней стенкам аорты — в 94,5% наблюдений; в нисходящей грудной — по задней и левой стенкам — в 84%; в брюшной — по задней и левой стенкам аорты — в 70%. Кальцинаты нерасслоенного участка аортальной стенки, как признак истинного просвета, были обнаружены в 59,1% случаев. Какой-либо корреляции между кальцинозом и стадией РА не было выявлено. Частичный тромбоз одного из просветов определялся у 59% пациентов (в ЛП — 85%, в ИП — в 13%, тромбоз обеих просветов — 2%). Признаки «клюва» обнаружены у 85% больных с РА, однако значительно чаще они определялись у больных в острой и подострой стадиях РА, чем в хронической (p&lt;0,001). Признак «паутины» встречался у трети больных с РА, однако статистически значимо чаще — у больных в острой и подострой стадии (р&lt;0,05).Заключение Компьютерная томография обоснованно считается высокоинформативным методом диагностики расслоения аорты. Представленные в работе признаки истинного и ложного просветов, а также их сочетание позволяют с высокой долей вероятности выполнить быструю и безошибочную маркировку просветов аорты. Ряд из описанных КТ-признаков коррелируют со стадией расслоения аорты</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of study Based on computed tomography data, to determine the most characteristic criteria for true lumen (TL) and false lumen (FL) in aortic dissection. To identify the relationship of the studied features with the stage of aortic dissection.Materials of the study Computed tomography (CT) data of 115 patients diagnosed with aortic dissection (AD) who were treated at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine were analyzed. The average age of the patients was 54.5 years (median — 56 years), men predominated in the studied group. AD types according to the De Bakey classification were distributed as follows: Type I — in 47% of patients, Type II — in 16.5%, Type III — in 36.5%. Dissection in the acute stage occurred in 62% of the patient, in the subacute — in 16%, in the chronic — 22%.Results In the studied group, FL in all cases prevailed over the TL by size, regardless of the stage and type of AD. Analysis of lumen ratio showed that in 63.55% of patients, FL occupied 75% or more of the aortic cross-sectional area. Location of FL: at the level of the ascending aorta, along the right and anterior walls of the aorta — 94.5%; in the descending thoracic aorta, along the posterior and left walls — 84%; in the abdominal aorta, along the posterior and left walls — 70%. Calcifications of the non- dissected part of the aortic wall, as a sign of a true lumen, were found in 59.1%. There was no correlation between calcification and the AD stage. Partial thrombosis of one of the lumens was detected in 59% (in FL — 85%, in TL — 13%, thrombosis of both lumens — 2%). The beak signs occurred in 85% of patients with AD, however, it was significantly more often detected in patients with acute and subacute AD stages than in the chronic stage (p&lt;0.001). The cobweb sign was found in one third of patients with AD, however, it was statistically significantly more often determined in patients in acute and subacute stages (p&lt;0.05).Conclusion CT is reasonably considered a highly informative method of diagnosing AD. The signs of true and false lumen presented in the work, as well as their combination, make it possible to perform a quick and error-free marking of the aortic lumen with a high degree of probability. A number of the described CT signs correlate with the stage of AD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>расслоение аорты</kwd><kwd>ложный просвет</kwd><kwd>истинный просвет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>aortic dissection</kwd><kwd>false lumen</kwd><kwd>true lumen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valente T, Rossi G, Lassandro F, Rea G, Marino M, Muto M, et al. MDCT evaluation of acute aortic syndrome (AAS). Br J Radiol. 2016;89(1061):20150825. PMID:27033344, https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20150825</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valente T, Rossi G, Lassandro F, Rea G, Marino M, Muto M, et al. MDCT evaluation of acute aortic syndrome (AAS). Br J Radiol. 2016; 89(1061):20150825. 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