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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2022-11-2-274-279</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование степени тяжести острого панкреатита с использованием ультразвуковых маркеров и клинических шкал</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predicting the Severity of Acute Pancreatitis Using Ultrasound Markers and Clinical Scales</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-8108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руденко Валерия Александровна, врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>Российская Федерация, Республика Башкортостан, 450106, Уфа, ул. Батырская, д. 39, корп. 2</p><p>Российская Федерация, Республика Башкортостан, 450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Rudenko, Radiologist</p><p>39/2 Batyrskaya St., Ufa 450106, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation</p><p>3 Lenina St., Ufa 450008, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ler.varlamowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-4678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Какаулина</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kakaulina</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Какаулина Люция Назифовна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением; доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии, ядерной медицины и радиотерапии с курсами ИДПО</p><p>Российская Федерация, Республика Башкортостан, 450106, Уфа, ул. Батырская, д. 39, корп. 2</p><p>Российская Федерация, Республика Башкортостан, 450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lucia N. Kakaulina - Head; Associate Professor of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy, Nuclear Medicine and Radiotherapy with courses of the Institute of Continuing Professional Education</p><p>39/2 Batyrskaya St., Ufa 450106, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation</p><p>3 Lenina St., Ufa 450008, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kakaulina_ln@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5226-097X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верзакова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verzakova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Верзакова Ирина Викторовна - профессор, заведующая кафедрой лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии, ядерной медицины и радиотерапии с курсами ИДПО</p><p>Российская Федерация, Республика Башкортостан, 450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Verzakova - Professor, Head of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy, Nuclear Medicine and Radiotherapywith courses of the Institute of Continuing Professional Education</p><p>3 Lenina St., Ufa 450008, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verzakova_irina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-737X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карамова Ирина Марсиловна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный врач</p><p>Российская Федерация, Республика Башкортостан, 450106, Уфа, ул. Батырская, д. 39, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Karamova - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Chief Physician</p><p>39/2 Batyrskaya St., Ufa 450106, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ler.varlamowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Отделение функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики ГБУЗ «РБ больница скорой медицинской помощи»; ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Emergency Hospital; Bashkirsky State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Bashkirsky State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Отделение функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики ГБУЗ «РБ больница скорой медицинской помощи»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics, Emergency Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>274</fpage><lpage>279</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Руденко В.А., Какаулина Л.Н., Верзакова И.В., Карамова И.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Руденко В.А., Какаулина Л.Н., Верзакова И.В., Карамова И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudenko V.A., Kakaulina L.N., Verzakova I.V., Karamova I.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1413">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1413</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ Для своевременного определения тактики лечения острого панкреатита (ОП) необходимо прогнозирование степени тяжести при поступлении пациента в стационар.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ Оценить возможность прогнозирования степени тяжести ОП с помощью ультразвуковых маркеров, клинических шкал.</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов диагностики 84 больных, находившихся на стационарном лечении по поводу ОП. Проанализированы результаты клинико-лабораторных и морфологических методов диагностики, полученных при поступлении в стационар у пациентов с различной степенью тяжести ОП. Клинико-лабораторные данные проанализированы с использованием прогностических шкал Marshall, Ranson, SOFA, BISAP. Анализ морфологических изменений поджелудочной железы при ультразвуковом исследовании (УЗИ) и компьютерной томографии проводили с помощью классификации Balthazar.</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ Чувствительность клинических шкал для определения степени тяжести ОП составила 67% по шкале SOFA, 87,5% — по шкале BISAP, 100% по шкалам Ranson и Marshall. У всех пациентов (n=22), у которых при УЗИ выявлялись признаки, соответствующие шкале Balthazar стадии D и Е, впослед­ствии наблюдалось среднетяжелое и тяжелое течение заболевания.</p><p>ВЫВОД Использование ультразвуковых маркеров острого панкреатита в совокупности с данными клинико-лабораторных шкал позволяет прогнозировать степень тяжести острого панкреатита.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract For the timely determination of the tactics of treatment of acute pancreatitis, it is necessary to predict the severity when the patient enters the hospital.</p><p>Aim of the study To assess the possibility of predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis using ultrasound markers, clinical scales.</p><p>Material and methods A retrospective analysis of the diagnostic results of 84 patients who were hospitalized for acute pancreatitis was carried out. The results of clinical-laboratory and morphological diagnostic methods obtained upon admission of a patient to a hospital in patients with varying degrees of severity of ap were analyzed. Clinical and laboratory data were analyzed using prognostic scales — marshall, ranson, sofa, bisap. The analysis of morphological changes in the pancreas during ultrasound and computed tomography was performed using the balthazar classification.</p><p>Results The sensitivity of clinical scales for determining the severity of ap was 67% on the sofa scale, 87.5% on the bisap scale, and 100% on the ranson and marshall scales. All patients (22) who had signs corresponding to the balthazar stage d and e upon ultrasound examination subsequently had a moderate and severe course of the disease.</p><p>Conclusion The use of ultrasonic markers of acute pancreatitis in conjunction with the data of clinical and laboratory scales makes it possible to predict the severity of acute pancreatitis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>панкреонекроз</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>клинические прогностические шкалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>pancreatic necrosis</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd><kwd>clinical prognostic scales</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Santvoort HC, Bakker OJ, Bollen TL, Besselink MG, Ali UA, Am S, et al. 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