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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2022-11-2-258-263</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1410</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоскопическая диагностика и лечение ятрогенных разрывов трахеи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic Diagnosis and Treatment of Iatrogenic Ruptures of the Trachea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6997-3420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронов Андрей Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mironov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_mironov-61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6217-387X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниелян</surname><given-names>Ш. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danielyan</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниелян Шаген Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной торакоабдоминальной хирургии</p><p>Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shagen N. Danielyan - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher Department of Emergency Thoracoabdominal Surgery</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shdanielyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-711X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарабрин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarabrin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарабрин Евгений Александрович доктор медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделением отделения неотложной торакоабдоминальной хирургии</p><p>Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Tarabrin - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Emergency Thoracoabdominal Surgery</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DrTarabrin@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Отделение неотложной хирургии, эндоскопии и интенсивной терапии ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of emergency surgery, endoscopy and intensive care. Department of emergency thoracoabdominal surgery N.V. Sklifosovsky Federal Research Institute of Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>258</fpage><lpage>263</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миронов А.В., Даниелян Ш.Н., Тарабрин Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронов А.В., Даниелян Ш.Н., Тарабрин Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironov A.V., Danielyan S.N., Tarabrin E.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1410">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1410</self-uri><abstract><p>РЕЗЮМЕ Повреждения дыхательных путей являются не только следствием травмы груди и шеи, но и носят ятрогенный характер. Диагностика ятрогенных повреждений трахеи основывается на данных клинических и инструментальных исследований. Среди инструментальных диагностических мероприятий предпочтение отдается ранней фибробронхоскопии.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ Оценка возможностей фибробронхоскопии в диагностике ятрогенных повреждений трахеи.</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ В данном исследовании проведен анализ использования фибробронхоскопии у 51 пациента с подозрением на ятрогенное повреждение трахеи. Для ятрогенных разрывов трахеи типичными являются расположение на задней (мембранозной) стенке и продольное направление (100%), а также локализация в нижне- и среднегрудном отделах трахеи (71,4%).</p><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ Бронхоскопия является прямым методом диагностики этого вида повреждения, которая позволяет точно установить локализацию, размеры дефекта и определить тактику ведения данной категории больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract Respiratory tract trauma is not only the result of injuries to the chest and neck, but may be iatrogenic as well. Diagnosis of iatrogenic damage to the trachea is based on data from clinical and instrumental studies. Among the instrumental diagnostic measures, preference is given to early fibrobronchoscopy.</p><p>The aim of the study is to assess the possibilities of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of iatrogenic tracheal injuries. Materials and methods. This study analyzed the use of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in 51 patients with suspected iatrogenic damage to the trachea. For iatrogenic ruptures of the trachea, the location on the posterior (membranous) wall and the longitudinal direction (100%), as well as location in the lower and middle thoracic sections of the trachea (71.4%), are typical.</p><p>Conclusion Bronchoscopy is a direct method for diagnosing this type of damage, which allows the location, size of the defect and tactics to be accurately determined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибробронхоскопия</kwd><kwd>ятрогенные разрывы трахеи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fiberoptic bronchoscopy</kwd><kwd>iatrogenic tracheal ruptures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hofmann HS, Rettig G, Radke J, Neef H, Silber RE. Iatrogenic ruptures of the theracheobronchial tree. 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