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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2022-11-2-226-231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1406</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическая ценность Geriatric Index of Comorbidity для прогнозирования исходов у пациентов старше 60 лет с политравмой. Ретро­спективное когортное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Prognostic Value of the Geriatric Index of Comorbidity for Predicting an Outcome in Patients Over 60 Years of Age With Polytrauma. Retrospective Cohort Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-5183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиева</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valieva</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиева Розалина Ибрагимовна, младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rozalina I. Valieva, Junior Researcher.</p><p>3 B. Suharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tiffozik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-9022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заднепровский</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadneprovskiy</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заднепровский Никита Николаевич - научный сотрудник.</p><p>Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita N. Zadneprovskiy - Researcher.</p><p>3 B. Suharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zacuta2011@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2954-6985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Павел Анатольевич - доктор медицинских наук, руководитель.</p><p>Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Ivanov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Scientific.</p><p>3 B. Suharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipamailbox@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Отделение сочетанной и множественной травмы ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Combined and Multiple Trauma N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валиева Р.И., Заднепровский Н.Н., Иванов П.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валиева Р.И., Заднепровский Н.Н., Иванов П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valieva R.I., Zadneprovskiy N.N., Ivanov P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1406">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1406</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ На данный момент, учитывая сохранение и увеличение профессиональной и социальной активности пожилых людей, растет риск получения травм у данного контингента больных. Результаты лечения пациентов старше 60 лет с политравмой значительно хуже, чем в группе более молодого возраста. Это может быть связано с наличием сопутствующей соматической патологии, ухудшающей прогноз выживаемости среди пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста. В современной литературе нет описания эффективных инструментов оценки коморбидного статуса у исследуемой группы пациентов. В настоящее время применяют шкалы и индексы коморбидности для пациентов терапевтического профиля. Чтобы увеличить эффективность лечения пациентов старше 60 лет с политравмой и наличием нескольких сопутствующих заболеваний, необходимо разработать или адаптировать один из уже созданных инструментов оценки коморбидного статуса.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ Оценить зависимость летальности в группе пациентов с политравмой старше 60 лет от наличия сопутствующей соматической патологии и тяжести ее, рассчитанной по Geriatric Index of Comorbidity (GIC).</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ В период с 2005 по 2020 год в институте имени Склифосовского пролечены 116 пациентов с политравмой и хронической соматической патологией. Критерии включения в исследование: возраст пациентов более 60 лет, балл Injury Severity Score (ISS) более 17, а также наличие у пациентов сопутствующей соматической патологии. Критерии исключения — отсутствие полной необходимой информации в истории болезни, а также возраст менее 60 лет. У каждого пациента рассчитан GIC. Проведен ретроспективный анализ.</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ Значение GIC 3 и более баллов у пациентов старших возрастных групп с политравмой прогностически неблагоприятно для жизни (p=0,005). При использовании системы оценки GIC сопутствующая соматическая патологии оказывает наибольшее влияние на исход лечения пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с политравмой и баллами ISS 18–24 (p=0,001).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background Nowadays, since the older people are keeping and increasing their professional and social activity, the risk of injury in these patients is escalating. However, the results of polytrauma treatment among patients over 60 years old are worse than in the group of younger patients. This may be associated with the presence of concomitant somatic pathology, which worsens the prognosis of for survival among elderly and senile patients. In the modern literature, there is no description of effective tools for assessing the comorbid status in elderly and senile patients with polytrauma. Nevertheless, there are scales and indices of comorbidity developed for non-surgical patients. To increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients over 60 years of age with polytrauma and a several concomitant diseases, it is necessary to develop new or adapt one of the already created tools for assessing comorbid status.</p><p>Purpose of the study To assess the dependence of the mortality rate in a group of patients with polytrauma over 60 years of age on the presence of concomitant somatic pathology and its severity, calculated by the geriatric index of comorbidity.</p><p>Materia l and methods During the period from 2005 to 2020, 116 patients with polytrauma and chronic somatic pathology were treated at the Sklifosovsky Institute. The inclusion criteria for the study were the following: patients aged over 60 years old; или patients’ age over 60 years old; the Injury Severity Score over 17, the presence of concomitant somatic pathology in patients. The exclusion criteria were the lack of complete necessary information in the medical history, patients’ age being less than 60 years old. The Geriatric Index of Comorbidity was calculated for each patient. A retrospective analysis was conducted.</p><p>Results A Geriatric Index of Comorbidity of 3 or more in the elderly patients with polytrauma was found prognostically unfavorable for survival (p=0.005). When implementing the Geriatric Index of Comorbidity rating system, the presence of concomitant somatic pathology was found to have the greatest impact on elderly and senile patients with polytrauma and Injury Severity Score 18–24 (p=0.001).</p><p>Conclusion The system of calculating the Geriatric Index of Comorbidity is advisable to use for assessing the risk of mortality from concomitant somatic pathology and its severity in patients with polytrauma over 60 years of age.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политравма</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>полиморбидность</kwd><kwd>индекс коморбидности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polytrauma</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>polymorbidity</kwd><kwd>comorbidity index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kocuvan S, Brilej D, Stropnik D, Lefering R, Komadina R. 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