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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2022-11-1-173-180</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА ОКАЗАНИЯ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентгенохирургия ятрогенного повреждения желчных протоков после лапароскопической холецистэктомии (опыт одного центра)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-ray Surgery for Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injury After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Single Center Experience)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6685-3183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охотников</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotnikov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охотников Олег Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения № 2, ОБУЗ КОМКБ, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики и терапии, ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ.</p><p>305007, Курск, ул. Сумская, д. 45а; 305021, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Okhotnikov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment No. 2, Kursk Regional Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital, Professor of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Therapy, Kursk SMU.</p><p>45a Sumskaya St., Kursk, 305007; 3 K. Marksa St., Kursk, 305041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg_okhotnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3452-6652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Марина Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней института непрерывного образования ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ, врач отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения № 2, ОБУЗ КОМКБ.</p><p>305007, Курск, ул. Сумская, д. 45а; 305021, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Yakovleva - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases of the Institute of Continuing Education, Kursk SMU, Physician of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment No. 2, Kursk Regional Multidisciplinary CH.</p><p>45a Sumskaya St., Kursk, 305007; 3 K. Marksa St., Kursk, 305041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina_yakovleva_71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6642-1743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбачева Ольга Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением общей хирургии ОБУЗ КОМКБ, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней института непрерывного образования, ФГБОУ ВО Курский ГМУ.</p><p>305007, Курск, ул. Сумская, д. 45а; 305021, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Gorbacheva - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of General Surgery, Kursk Regional Multidisciplinary CH, Assistant of the Department of Surgical Diseases of the Institute of Continuing Education, Kursk SMU.</p><p>45a Sumskaya St., Kursk, 305007; 3 K. Marksa St., Kursk, 305041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oliagorba4eva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3628-2188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охотников</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotnikov</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охотников Олег Олегович - студент лечебного факультета, ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ.</p><p>305021, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Okhotnikov - Student of the Medical Faculty, Kursk SMU.</p><p>3 K. Marksa St., Kursk, 305041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">okhotnikov_99_99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ОБУЗ Курская областная многопрофильная клиническая больница Комитета здравоохранения Курской области; ФГБОУ ВО Курский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kursk Regional Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital; Kursk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Курский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Охотников О.И., Яковлева М.В., Горбачева О.С., Охотников О.О., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Охотников О.И., Яковлева М.В., Горбачева О.С., Охотников О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okhotnikov O.I., Yakovleva M.V., Gorbacheva O.S., Okhotnikov O.O.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1352">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1352</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ Показать возможности антеградных рентгенхирургических методик в лечении ятрогенных по­вреждений желчных протоков после видеолапароскопической холецистэктомии.</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ В исследование включены 24 пациента с «малыми» и 20 пациентов с «большими» (по Strasberg) ятрогенными повреждениями внепеченочных желчных путей. Антеградное эндобилиарное вмешательство было выполнено 26 пациентам, в том числе в варианте “bridge-procedure”, предшествовавшем реконструктивной операции. Эндобилиарные дренажи сохранялись во время рекон­структивной операции и в раннем послеоперационном периоде для контроля состоятельности анастомоза. При выявлении стриктуры билиодигестивного анастомоза (БДА) выполняли баллонную дилатацию зоны анастомоза. В подгруппе «малых» повреждений наружное дренирование подпеченочной биломы у 18 человек было дополнено эндоскопической папиллотомией в 12 наблюдениях.</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ У всех пациентов с «малыми» повреждениями желчного дерева рентгенохирургические методики оказались эффективными. У 11 пациентов с «большими» повреждениями желчных протоков холангиостомический дренаж этапно был трансформирован в наружно-внутренний. В 2 наблюдениях при травме классы D и Е использовали временное антеградное стентирование зоны повреждения протоков покрытым саморасширяющимся эндобилиарным стентом. Сроки наблюдения после удаления антеградного каркасного дренажа составили от 8 месяцев до 14 лет. Стриктуры и несостоятельности БДА отмечено не было.</p><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ Кратковременное наружное билиарное дренирование, в том числе с применением «рандеву методик», может оказаться достаточным для устранения несостоятельности культи пузырного протока. Холангиостомический дренаж, временный эндобилиарный стент позволяют подготовить пациента к реконструктивному вмешательству. Дренажная маркировка зоны повреждения облегчает верификацию трубчатых структур в области реконструкции. Сохранение дренажа после реконструктивного вмешательства является профилактикой несостоятельности билиодигестивного анастомоза в раннем послеоперационном периоде, развития его стриктуры в отдаленные сроки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>IM OF STUDY To show the possibilities of antegrade X-ray surgical techniques in the treatment of iatrogenic bile duct injuries after videolaparoscopic cholecystectomy.</p><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS The study included 24 patients with “minor” and 20 patients with “major” (according to Strasberg) iatrogenic injuries of the extrahepatic biliary tract. Antegrade endobiliary intervention was performed in 26 patients, including the “bridge-procedure” variant preceding the reconstructive surgery. Endobiliary drains were maintained during the reconstructive surgery and in the early postoperative period to control the viability of the anastomosis.</p><p>When a stricture of the biliodigestive anastomosis (BDA) was detected, balloon dilatation of the anastomotic area was performed. In the subgroup of “minor” injuries, external drainage of the subhepatic biloma in 18 people were supplemented with endoscopic papillotomy in 12 cases.</p><p>RESULTS In all patients with “minor” injuries of the biliary tree, X-ray surgical techniques were effective. In 11 patients with “major” bile duct injuries, cholangiostomy drainage was gradually transformed into external-internal drainage. In 2 trauma cases of classes D and E temporary antegrade stenting of the duct injury area with a coated self-expanding endobiliary stent was performed. The follow-up period after removal of the antegrade frame drainage ranged from 8 months to 14 years. There were no stricture or failure of BDA.</p><p>CONCLUSION Short-term external biliary drainage, including the use of rendezvous techniques, may be sufﬁ cient to eliminate the failure of the cystic duct stump. Cholangiostomy drainage, temporary endobiliary stent allow preparing the patient for reconstructive intervention. Drainage marking of the damaged area facilitates the veriﬁ cation of tubular structures in the reconstruction area. Preservation of drainage after reconstructive intervention is the prevention of failure of the biliodigestive anastomosis in the early postoperative period, the development of its stricture in the long term.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ятрогенное повреждение</kwd><kwd>желчные протоки</kwd><kwd>холангиостомический дренаж</kwd><kwd>антеградное эндобилиарное дренирование</kwd><kwd>билиодигестивный анастомоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iatrogenic injury</kwd><kwd>bile ducts</kwd><kwd>cholangiostomy drainage</kwd><kwd>antegrade endobiliary drainage</kwd><kwd>biliodigestive anastomosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study has no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waage A, Nilsson M. 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