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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2022-11-1-129-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1347</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повреждения диафрагмы при сочетанной закрытой травме живота: особенности диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diaphragmatic Injury in Multisystem Closed Abdominal Trauma: Features of Diagnosis and Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-8934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александров Василий Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ МЗ РФ.</p><p>400131, Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily V. Aleksandrov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery.</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov St., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79178304989@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-4213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маскин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maskin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маскин Сергей Сергеевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ МЗ РФ.</p><p>400131, Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Maskin - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery.</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov St., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maskins@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-6172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюхин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyukhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матюхин Виктор Викторович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии ФГБОУ ВО ВолгГМУ МЗ РФ.</p><p>400131, Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Matyukhin - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery.</p><p>1 Pavshikh Bortsov St., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victor.matyukhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александров В.В., Маскин С.С., Матюхин В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александров В.В., Маскин С.С., Матюхин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov V.V., Maskin S.S., Matyukhin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1347">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1347</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ В связи с увеличением количества случаев сочетанной и множественной травмы среди населения наблюдается и пропорциональный рост числа случаев повреждения диафрагмы. При этом наблюдается шок, превалируют повреждения органов груди и живота при отсутствии строго специфических клинических симптомов разрыва диафрагмы, что приводит к большому проценту лечебно-диагностических ошибок и осложнений. Описанные трудности при диагностике случаев повреждения диафрагмы диктуют необходимость разработки стандартизированного подхода к ведению данной категории пациентов.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ Уточнение лечебно-диагностического подхода к ведению пациентов с сочетанной закрытой травмой и повреждением диафрагмы с позиций современных диагностических и хирургических технологий.</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ В обзоре литературы представлены материалы отечественных и зарубежных публикаций за период с января 2015 по декабрь 2020 года, полученные из электронных баз медицинской литературы PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, eLibrary с использованием первичной стратегии поиска по следующим поисковым запросам: повреждение диафрагмы, разрыв диафрагмы, сочетанная травма груди и живота, тактика многоэтапного хирургического лечения, закрытая травма живота, лечебно-диагностический алгоритм, торакоскопия, торакотомия, лапароскопия, лапаротомия (всего 308 публикаций), с последующим исключением из запроса экспериментальных исследований, неполнотекстовых статей, публикаций не на русском или английском языках, рукописей, посвященных открытой травме и посттравматическим диафрагмальным грыжам давностью более 30 суток от момента получения травмы. Метод извлечения данных выполнен двумя исследователями независимо друг от друга. Произведен анализ многоцентровых исследований, систематических обзоров, больших серий случаев, оригинальных статей (14 ретроспективных исследований с отбором пострадавших с 1994 по 2018 год; всего 928 пациентов с закрытой травмой диафрагмы) и одного метаанализа (2023 пациента).</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ Стандартизирован лечебно-диагностический алгоритм при сочетанной закрытой травме диафрагмы, исходя из гемодинамического статуса пациента; уточнены показания для малоинвазивных и открытых вмешательств у данной категории пациентов, дано описание поэтапного хирургического лечения.</p><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ Своевременная диагностика, использование малоинвазивных вмешательств в лечении повреждений диафрагмы, а также поэтапная их организация в условиях тяжелой политравмы способствуют снижению летальности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION In connection with the increase in the number of cases of combined and multiple injuries among the population, a proportional increase in the number of cases of diaphragm injury is also observed. In this case, shock is observed, damage to the organs of the chest and abdomen prevails in the absence of strictly speciﬁ c clinical symptoms of diaphragm rupture, which leads to a large percentage of medical and diagnostic errors and complications. The described difﬁ culties in diagnosing cases of diaphragm injury dictate the need to develop a standardized approach to the management of this category of patients.</p><p>AIM OF STUDY Reﬁ nement of the treatment and diagnostic approach to the management of patients with concomitant blunt trauma and diaphragm injury from the view of modern diagnostic and surgical technologies.</p><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS The literature review presents materials of domestic and foreign publications for the period from January 2015 to December 2020, obtained from electronic databases of medical literature PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, eLibrary using the primary search strategy for the following search queries: diaphragm damage, diaphragm rupture, multisystem injury of the chest and abdomen, tactics of multi-stage surgical treatment, closed abdominal trauma, treatment and diagnostic algorithm, thoracoscopy, thoracotomy, laparoscopy, laparotomy (total 308 publications), with subsequent exclusion of experimental studies, non-full-text articles, publications not in Russian or English, manuscripts on open trauma and post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia older than 30 days old from the moment of injury. The data extraction method was performed by two researchers independently of each other. The analysis was made of multicenter studies, systematic reviews, large case series, original articles (14 retrospective selective studies from 1994 to 2018; a total of 928 patients with closed diaphragmatic injury) and one meta-analysis (2023 patients).</p><p>RESULTS The treatment and diagnostic algorithm for multisystem closed diaphragmatic injury has been standardized based on the hemodynamic status of the patient, the indications for minimally invasive and open interventions in this category of patients have been clariﬁ ed, and a description of the staged surgical treatment has been given.</p><p>CONCLUSION Timely diagnosis, minimally invasive interventions in the treatment of diaphragmatic injuries, as well as their stage-by-stage organization in conditions of severe polytrauma contribute to a decrease in mortality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>закрытая травма живота</kwd><kwd>сочетанная травма</kwd><kwd>закрытое повреждение диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>разрыв диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>торакоскопия</kwd><kwd>тактика многоэтапного хирургического лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>closed abdominal trauma</kwd><kwd>multisystem injury</kwd><kwd>closed diaphragmatic injury</kwd><kwd>diaphragm rupture</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>thoracoscopy</kwd><kwd>tactics of multi-stage surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study has no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тулупов А.Н., Синенченко Г.И. 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