nmpЖурнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"2223-90222541-8017“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”10.23934/2223-9022-2022-11-1-86-95nmp-1343Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWSКачественная и количественная оценка ликвородинамикиQuantitative and Qualitative Analysis of CSF Flow Dynamicshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-5602ТокаревА. С.TokarevA. S.

Токарев Алексей Сергеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения неотложной нейрохирургии.

129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3

Aleksey S. Tokarev - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Researcher, Department of Emergency Neurosurgery.

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090

alex_am_00@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-450XТалыповаД. А.TalypovaD. A.

Талыпова Дарья Александровна - клинический ординатор по специальности «рентгенология».

129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3

Daria A. Talypova - Resident, Department of Rentgenology.

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090

talypova_daria@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-7792ТерёхинИ. А.TerekhinI. A.

Терёхин Иван Андреевич - врач-рентгенолог, «Центр радиохирургии».

129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3

Ivan A. Terekhin - Rentgenologist, «Gamma-knife» Department.

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090

ivan79206260182@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-8329ГриньА. А.GrinA. A.

Гринь Андрей Анатольевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделением неотложной нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации.

129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3

Andrey A. Grin - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Emergency Neurosurgery.

3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090

aagreen@yandex.ruГБУЗ Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМРоссияN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency MedicineRussian Federation2022080420221118695Copyright © Токарев А.С., Талыпова Д.А., Терёхин И.А., Гринь А.А., 20222022Токарев А.С., Талыпова Д.А., Терёхин И.А., Гринь А.А.Tokarev A.S., Talypova D.A., Terekhin I.A., Grin A.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1343

Нарушения продукции, тока и резорбции спинномозговой жидкости (СМЖ) встречаются при многих заболеваниях и повреждениях нервной системы. В настоящее время магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) является ведущим методом исследования ликовородинамики. На сегодняшний день известно несколько методик исследования, которые позволяют оценить качественные и количественные параметры движения спинномозговой жидкости. Оценка ликвородинамики необходима для определения правильной тактики лечения пациентов с различными видами гидроцефалии. В обзоре литературы приведены физические основы, области применения современных МРТ-методов изучения ликвородинамики. Особое внимание уделено современным взглядам на патогенез гидроцефалии, особенностям тока ликвора при различных заболеваниях центральной нервной системы и черепно-мозговой травме.

Disorders of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) secretion, dynamics and absorption are common in different illnesses and injuries of the central nervous system (CNS). Nowadays magnetic-resonance tomography (MRI) is the leading research method of CSF dynamics. There are some MRI techniques for both qualitative and quantitative evaluation of CSF dynamic. The assessment of CSF movement is needed to define treatment strategy for patients with different types of hydrocephalus. In this review we have summarized the information about physic basement, area of application of modern MRI techniques. The main attention was paid to modern views on hydrocephalus pathogenesis, pathological CSF flow dynamics in CNS disorders and traumatic brain injury.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.