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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2022-11-1-50-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическая реконструкция левого желудочка у пациентов с постинфарктной дилатацией и сердечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical Remodeling of the Left Ventricle in Patients with Post-Infarction Dilation and Heart Failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9479-6983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернявский Петр Валерьевич - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-кардиохирург, кардиохирургическое отделение № 1 ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyotr V. Chernyavsky - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Cardiac Surgeon, Department of Cardiac Surgery No. 1.</p><p>3, B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petr.ch@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-1337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазанов</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazanov</surname><given-names>M. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазанов Мурат Хамидбиевич - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделением неотложной коронарной хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murat Kh. Mazanov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Scientific Department of Emergency Coronary Surgery.</p><p>3, B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mazan@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4078-5263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аргир</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Argir</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аргир Иван Александрович - младший научный сотрудник, отделение неотложной коронарной хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Argyr - Junior Researcher, Department of Emergency Coronary Surgery.</p><p>3, B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.argir.91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-3292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бикбова Наталья Марсовна - научный сотрудник, отделение неотложной коронарной хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya M. Bikbova - Researcher, Department of Emergency Coronary Surgery.</p><p>3, B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nat_2007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4145-1337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камбаров</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kambarov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камбаров Сергей Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei Yu. Kambarov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery.</p><p>3, B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergkamb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагиров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagirov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сагиров Марат Анварович - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением № 1 ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat A. Sagirov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Cardiac Surgery Department No. 1.</p><p>3, B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sagirovm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-1179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дублев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dublev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дублев Андрей Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, отделение анестезиологии-реанимации № 2 ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Dublev - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator, Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation No. 2.</p><p>3, B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dav69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1608-749X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимербаев Артем Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-кардиохирург, кардиохирургическое отделение № 1 ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom V. Timerbayev - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Cardiac Surgeon, Department of Cardiac Surgery No. 1.</p><p>3, B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artemtim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2249-8925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харитонова Надежда Ивановна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, отделение неотложной коронарной хирургии ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ».</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda I. Kharitonova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher, Department of Emergency Coronary Surgery.</p><p>3, B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернявский П.В., Мазанов М.Х., Аргир И.А., Бикбова Н.М., Камбаров С.Ю., Сагиров М.А., Дублев А.В., Тимербаев А.В., Харитонова Н.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернявский П.В., Мазанов М.Х., Аргир И.А., Бикбова Н.М., Камбаров С.Ю., Сагиров М.А., Дублев А.В., Тимербаев А.В., Харитонова Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyavsky P.V., Mazanov M.K., Argir I.A., Bikbova N.M., Kambarov S.Y., Sagirov M.A., Dublev A.V., Timerbaev A.V., Kharitonova N.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1339">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1339</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ Причиной сердечной недостаточности (СН) у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) после перенесенного переднего инфаркта миокарда может быть дилатация полости левого желудочка (ЛЖ) с последующим неблагоприятным течением заболевания. В случае ранней реперфузии, которая предотвращает трансмуральный некроз миокарда, поврежденный сегмент чаще становится акинетическим, чем дискинетическим. Хирургическая реконструкция ЛЖ (ХР ЛЖ) направлена на уменьшение объема и восстановление его эллиптической формы за счет исключения рубцов в акинетических и (или) дискинетических сегментах.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ Оценить выживаемость пациентов с хронической СН, перенесших инфаркт миокарда передней стенки в раннем и отдаленном периодах после ХР ЛЖ, в сочетании с коронарным шунтированием (КШ) и (или) вмешательствами на митральном клапане (МК).</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ В исследование включены 99 пациентов с ИБС, перенесших инфаркт миокарда передней стенки ЛЖ и с выраженной СН, которым выполняли хирургическую реконструкцию ЛЖ в период с 2002 по 2020 год. Проведен анализ ранних и отдаленных результатов. Определены факторы риска, влияющие на летальность.</p><p>Средний возраст пациентов составил 56,0±10,2 года (от 23 лет до 81 года). Подавляющее большинство пациентов (90%) были мужчинами. Вентрикулопластика ЛЖ сочеталась с КШ у 97 пациентов (98%), с пластикой МК — у 2 пациентов (2%), с протезированием МК — у 2 пациентов (2%).</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ В раннем послеоперационном периоде у всех пациентов отмечено улучшение глобальной систолической функции ЛЖ. Фракция выброса (ФВ) ЛЖ в послеоперационном периоде статистически значимо возросла со среднего дооперационного среднестатистического значения — с 34,2±3,7 до 43±4,2% (р&lt;0,001). Индекс конечного систолического объема (ИКСО) ЛЖ статистически значимо снизился соответственно с 71,4±15,3 до 43,8±9,6 мл/м2 (р&lt;0,001). В раннем послеоперационном периоде у 5 пациентов (5%) использовали следующие средства механической поддержки гемодинамики: внутриаортальную баллонную контрпульсацию, не имплантируемый аппарат для временной поддержки ЛЖ (LVAD) и экстракорпоральную мембранную оксигенацию. 30-дневная летальность после ХР ЛЖ составила 6%. До операции у всех пациентов был III или IV функциональный класс (ФК) сердечной недостаточности по NYHA. В послеоперационном периоде у всех пациентов наблюдали регрессирование явлений СН и улучшение переносимости физической нагрузки. ФК по NYHA улучшился до I и II во всех случаях. С помощью одномерного анализа удалось определить, что ФВ не более 30%, ИКСО не менее 80 мл/м2 и давление в легочной артерии не менее 60 мм рт.ст. являлись факторами риска госпитальной летальности. Общая 15-летняя выживаемость составила 59,8±0,13%. Отсут­ствие повторной госпитализации в стационар в связи с рецидивом стенокардии, дисфункцией МК и прогрессированием СН составило 72% среди выживших пациентов.</p><p>ВЫВОДЫ Хирургическая реконструкция уменьшает объем дилатированного левого желудочка и восстанавливает его эллиптическую форму у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца, перенесших передний инфаркт миокарда. Результаты нашего исследования демонстрируют улучшение систолической функции левого желудочка у всех пациентов в раннем послеоперационном периоде и низкую летальность, приемлемую пятнадцатилетнюю выживаемость и низкую частоту повторных госпитализаций в связи с прогрессированием хронической сердечной недостаточности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION The cause of heart failure in patients with coronary artery disease after anterior myocardial infarction may be dilatation of the cavity of the left ventricle (LV) with subsequent unfavorable course of the disease. In the case of early reperfusion, which prevents transmural myocardial necrosis, the damaged segment more often becomes akinetic than dyskinetic. Surgical remodeling of the left ventricle (SRLV) is aimed at reducing the volume and restoring its elliptical shape by eliminating scars in the akinetic and/or dyskinetic segments.</p><p>AIM OF STUDY To evaluate the survival of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) who had anterior wall myocardial infarction in the early and late periods after surgical remodeling of the left ventricle, in combination with coronary bypass grafting and/or interventions on the mitral valve.</p><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS The study included 99 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) who had myocardial infarction of the anterior LV wall and with severe heart failure, who underwent surgical LV remodeling in the period from 2002 to 2020. The analysis of early and long-term results was carried out. The risk factors influencing lethality were determined.</p><p>The mean age of the patients was 56.0±10.2 years (from 23 to 81 years). The vast majority of patients (90%) were men. LV ventriculoplasty was combined with coronary bypass grafting in 97 (98%) patients, with mitral valve repair in 2 (2%) patients, with mitral valve replacement in 2 (2%) patients.</p><p>RESULTS In the early postoperative period, all patients showed an improvement in global LV systolic function. The ejection fraction (EF) of the left ventricle increased from the average preoperative average value of 34.2±3.7% to 43±4.2% in the postoperative period (р&lt;0,001). Left ventricular end systolic volume index (LVESV) decreased from 71.4±15.3 ml/m2 to 43.8±9.6 ml/m2, respectively (р&lt;0,001). In the early postoperative period, 5 (5%) patients used the following means of mechanical hemodynamic support: intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP), non-implantable device for temporary support of the left ventricle (LVAD) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The 30-day mortality rate after LVESV was 6%. Prior to surgery, all patients had NYHA functional class (FC) III or IV. In the postoperative period, all patients experienced regression of heart failure symptoms and improved exercise tolerance. NYHA functional class improved to I and II in 100% of cases. Using univariate analysis, it was possible to determine that EF ≤30%, LVESV ≥80 ml/m2 and pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) &gt;60 mm Hg. were risk factors for hospital mortality. The overall fifteen-year survival rate was 59.8±0.13%. The absence of readmission to the hospital due to recurrent angina pectoris, mitral valve dysfunction and progression of heart failure (HF) was 72% among surviving patients.</p><p>CONCLUSION Surgical remodeling reduces the volume of the dilated left ventricle and restores its elliptical shape in patients with CAD after anterior myocardial infarction. The results of our study demonstrate an improvement in LV systolic function in all patients in the early postoperative period and low mortality, an acceptable fifteen-year survival rate, and a low readmission rate due to the progression of chronic heart failure (CHF).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хирургическая реконструкция левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surgical reconstruction of the left ventricle</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>coronary bypass grafting</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study had no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gheorghiade M, Bonow RO. 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