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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2022-11-1-12-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности тромбоэластографии при оценке безопасности нейроаксиальных блокад при гестационной тромбоцитопении (клиническое исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Possibilities of Thromboelastography in Assessing Safety of Neuraxial Blocks in Gestational Thrombocytopenia (Clinical Study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-2318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плахотина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plakhotina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плахотина Елена Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением анестезиологии и реанимации ГБУЗ МО ВПЦ.</p><p>142700, Видное, Московская область, ул. Заводская, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Plakhotina - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care.</p><p>17 Zavodskaya St., Moscow Region, Vidnoye, 142700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">enp2004@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-7691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусова Тамара Николаевна - кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач ГБУЗ МО ВПЦ.</p><p>142700, Видное, Московская область, ул. Заводская, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara N. Belousova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Physician.</p><p>17 Zavodskaya St., Moscow Region, Vidnoye, 142700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beltamara1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1223-8740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузина</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzina</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузина Наталия Борисовна - врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации ГБУЗ МО ВПЦ.</p><p>142700, Видное, Московская область, ул. Заводская, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia B. Kuzina - Anesthesiologist-resuscitator of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation.</p><p>17 Zavodskaya St., Moscow Region, Vidnoye, 142700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natal/kuzina2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-0118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузовлев Артем Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, руководитель НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского, ФГБНУ ФНКЦ РР, заведующий лабораторией клинической патофизиологии критических состояний.</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom N. Kuzovlev - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Resuscitation of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation, Head of the Laboratory of Clinical Pathophysiology of Critical Conditions.</p><p>25, bld 2 Petrovka St., Moscow, 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem_kuzovlev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-9404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брянцев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryantsev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брянцев Евгений Владимирович - врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реанимации ГБУЗ МО ВПЦ.</p><p>142700, Видное, Московская область, ул. Заводская, д. 17</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Bryantsev - Anesthesiologist-resuscitator of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation.</p><p>17 Zavodskaya St., Moscow Region, Vidnoye, 142700</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniyvla8@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Московской области Видновский перинатальный центр<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vidnovsky Perinatal Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии, НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitology, V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Resuscitation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плахотина Е.Н., Белоусова Т.Н., Кузина Н.Б., Кузовлев А.Н., Брянцев Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плахотина Е.Н., Белоусова Т.Н., Кузина Н.Б., Кузовлев А.Н., Брянцев Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plakhotina E.N., Belousova T.N., Kuzina N.B., Kuzovlev A.N., Bryantsev E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1335">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1335</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ Гестационная тромбоцитопения (ГТ) является наиболее распространенным видом тромбоцитопении во время беременности. В отличие от других видов тромбоцитопении она не сопровождается нарушением функции клеточного звена гемостаза. В настоящее время количественное снижение тромбоцитов при ГТ является противопоказанием к проведению нейроаксиальных блокад (НАБ), что значительно снижает качество оказания помощи в родах.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ Определить возможности безопасного применения НАБ при ГТ.</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ В ретроспективно-проспективном исследовании приняли участие 70 пациенток, родоразрешенных в зависимости от акушерских показаний консервативным или оперативным путем. Пациентки были разделены на две группы. В основную группу (группа № 1) вошли 35 пациенток с ГТ. Группу сравнения (группа № 2) составили 35 пациенток с содержанием тромбоцитов в крови выше 150×109/л. Проведен сравнительный межгрупповой анализ показателей общего анализа крови, коагулограммы, тромбоэластографии с выполнением теста на функциональный фибриноген перед родами и через 2 дня после родоразрешения. Ретроспективно проанализированы изменение содержания тромбоцитов и его влияние на коагуляционный статус пациенток в течение беременности. Проведена сравнительная оценка объемов кровопотери в родах и раннем послеродовом периоде и риска развития осложнений НАБ у пациенток с ГТ и без нее. Выявлено, что при ГТ в перинатальном периоде не происходит снижения коагуляционного потенциала, оцениваемого по результатам коагулографии и тромбоэластографии при уровне тромбоцитов выше 49×109/л. Исследованные показатели гемостаза не имели значимых межгрупповых различий в течение беременности и родов. В группе пациенток с ГТ объем кровопотери в родах и послеродовом периоде не отличался от группы без тромбоцитопении независимо от метода родоразрешения. Медиана кровопотери после родов через естественные родовые пути в группе № 1 составила 225 мл, в группе № 2 — 250 мл, при абдоминальном родоразрешении — 572 мл и 386 мл соответственно. В проведенном исследовании не зафиксировано каких-либо осложнений НАБ ни в одной из групп.</p><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ Полученные результаты позволяют предположить, что у пациенток с ГТ даже при значительном снижении содержания тромбоцитов возможно выполнение НАБ в родах с учетом клинической картины и отсутствия нарушений коагуляции, подтвержденных тромбоэластографией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gestational thrombocytopenia (GT) is the most common type of thrombocytopenia during pregnancy. Unlike other types of thrombocytopenia, it is not accompanied by dysfunction of the cellular component of hemostasis. Currently, a quantitative decrease in platelets in GT is a contraindication to neuraxial blockades (NAB), which significantly reduces the quality of care in childbirth.</p><p>The aim of the study is to determine the possibility of safe use of neuraxial blockades in gestational thrombocytopenia. A retrospective prospective study involved 70 patients who were performed delivery, depending on obstetric indications, either conservatively or surgically. The patients were divided into two groups. The main group (group No. 1) included 35 patients with gestational thrombocytopenia. The comparison group (group No. 2) consisted of 35 patients with a platelet content above 150×109/l. A comparative intergroup analysis of indicators of a general blood test, coagulogram, thromboelastography with a test for functional fibrinogen before childbirth and 2 days after delivery. The change in platelet content and its effect on the coagulation status of patients during pregnancy were retrospectively analyzed. A comparative assessment of the volume of blood loss during childbirth and the early postpartum period and the risk of complications of neuraxial blockade in patients with and without gestational thrombocytopenia was carried out.</p><p>It was found that during gestational thrombocytopenia in the perinatal period, there is no decrease in coagulation potential, assessed by the results of coagulography and thromboelastography at a platelet level above 49×109/l. The investigated indicators of hemostasis did not have significant intergroup differences during pregnancy and childbirth. In the group of patients with gestational thrombocytopenia, the volume of blood loss during labor and the postpartum period did not differ from the group without thrombocytopenia, regardless of the method of delivery. The median blood loss after vaginal delivery in group 1 was 225 ml, in group 2 – 250 ml, with abdominal delivery – 572 ml and 386 ml – respectively. In this study, no complications of neuraxial blockade were observed in any of the groups.</p><p>The results obtained suggest that in patients with gestational thrombocytopenia, even with a significant decrease in platelet content, it is possible to perform neuraxial blockades during labor, taking into account the clinical picture and the absence of coagulation disorders confirmed by thromboelastography.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационная тромбоцитопения</kwd><kwd>нейроаксиальная блокада</kwd><kwd>тромбоэластограмма</kwd><kwd>функциональный фибриноген</kwd><kwd>эпидуральная гематома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational thrombocytopenia</kwd><kwd>neuraxial blockade</kwd><kwd>thromboelastogram</kwd><kwd>functional fibrinogen</kwd><kwd>epidural hematoma</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study has no sponsorship</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cines DB, Levine LD. 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