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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-4-687-694</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт использования расширенного транстрицепитального доступа при остеосинтезе сложных переломов дистального метаэпифиза плечевой кости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of extended transtriceps approach in osteosynthesis of complex fractures of the distal metaepiphysis of the humerus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-398X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergyeev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher Department of Emergency Trauma of the Musculoskeletal System,</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail4doctor@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-920X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файн</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fain</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий научным отделением неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Emergency Trauma of the Musculoskeletal System,</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">finn.loko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4581-449X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваза</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasa</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологииопорно-двигательного аппарата,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of Emergency Trauma of the Musculoskeletal System, </p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vazal@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-1653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнетецкий</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnetetsky</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологииопорно-двигательного аппарата,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher Department of Emergency Trauma of the Musculoskeletal System, </p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgnetetskii@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1183-3644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарев</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarev</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата,</p><p>129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher Department of Emergency Trauma of the Musculoskeletal System, </p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bondarev.niisp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>687</fpage><lpage>694</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеев А.Ю., Файн А.М., Ваза А.Ю., Гнетецкий С.Ф., Бондарев В.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеев А.Ю., Файн А.М., Ваза А.Ю., Гнетецкий С.Ф., Бондарев В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergyeev A.Y., Fain A.M., Vasa A.Y., Gnetetsky S.F., Bondarev V.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1268">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1268</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Предпочтительным методом лечения для внутрисуставных переломов со смещением является открытая репозиция и внутренняя фиксация. Необходимость получения лучшей визуализации геометрии перелома заставила предложить большое количество новых доступов и их модификаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработка показаний для расширенного транстрицепитального доступа (РТТД) и определение функциональных результатов при фиксации переломов дистального отдела с использованием данного доступа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 186 пациентов с внутрисуставным переломом дистального отдела плечевой кости, которым был выполнен остеосинтез пластинами по стандартной методике. В основную группу вошли 112 пациентов, которые были оперированы с использованием РТТД. В группу сравнения вошли 74 пациента с аналогичным типом перелома, которые были оперированы с применением шевронной остеотомии локтевого отростка. Группы были сопоставимы по возрасту, полу, механизму травмы и характеру перелома. Отдаленные результаты были оценены у 186 пациентов (минимальный срок наблюдения — 12 месяцев).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сравнительном анализе было выявлено, что длительность оперативного вмешательства сократилось в среднем на 20 минут (р=0,03) в основной группе. Ближайшие и среднесрочные результаты оценивали по данным физикальных осмотров, контрольной рентгенографии, динамике прироста амплитуды движения в локтевом суставе. Результаты были сопоставимы. При оценке осложнений миграция фиксаторов выявлена в 5,5% у основной группы и 16% в группе сравнения. В группе сравнения к осложнениям добавились несращение локтевого отростка после остеотомии, миграция спиц с перфорацией кожи, реактивный бурсит.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. 1. Расширенный транстриципитальный доступ обеспечивает хорошую визуализацию для фиксации переломов дистального отдела плечевой кости. 2. Оценка результатов лечения подтверждает, что остеосинтез с применением этого доступа позволяет сократить время и травматичность операции, избежать осложнений, связанных с остеотомией локтевого отростка, позволяет проводить успешную послеоперационную реабилитацию, достигая хороших функциональных результатов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The preferred treatment for intra-articular displaced fractures is open reduction and internal fixation. The need to obtain a better visualization of the fracture geometry made it necessary to develop a large number of new approaches and their modifications.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 186 patients with an intra-articular fracture of the distal humerus, who underwent plate osteosynthesis using the standard technique. The main group included 112 patients who were operated on using ETTA. The comparison group included 74 patients with a similar type of fracture, who were operated on using chevron olecranon osteotomy. The groups were comparable in terms of age, gender, mechanism of injury, and nature of the fracture. Long-term results were evaluated in 186 patients (minimum follow-up period – 12 months).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comparative analysis revealed that the time of surgery was reduced by an average of 20 minutes (p=0.03) in the main group. The immediate and medium-term results were assessed according to the data of physical examinations, control radiography, dynamics of the increase in the amplitude of motion in the elbow joint. The results were comparable. When assessing complications, the migration of fixators was detected in 5.5% in the main group and 16% in the comparison group. In the comparison group, failure of union of the olecranon after osteotomy, migration of wires with skin perforation, and reactive bursitis were observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. 1. The extended transtriceps approach provides good visualization for fixing fractures of the distal humerus. 2. Evaluation of treatment results confirms that osteosynthesis using this access allows to reduce the time and trauma of the operation, to avoid complications associated with osteotomy of the olecranon, and to carry out successful postoperative rehabilitation, achieving good functional results. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расширенный транстрицепитальный доступ</kwd><kwd>шевронная остеотомия локтевого отростка</kwd><kwd>переломы дистального отдела плечевой кости</kwd><kwd>остеосинтез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extended transtriceps access</kwd><kwd>chevron osteotomy of the olecranon</kwd><kwd>fractures of the distal humerus</kwd><kwd>osteosynthesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жабин Г.И., Шахизи Фуад Аль, Федюнина С.Ю. 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