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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-4-737-749</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сочетанная закрытая травма живота у беременных: междисциплинарный подход к диагностике и лечению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multisystem Abdominal Trauma in Pregnancy: Multidisciplinary Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-8934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">79178304989@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-8732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia-burova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-4213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маскин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maskin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии, </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery, </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maskins@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-6172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюхин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyukhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, </p><p>400131, Волгоград, площадь Павших Борцов, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, </p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov Sq., Volgograd, 400131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victor.matyukhin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>737</fpage><lpage>749</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александров В.В., Бурова Н.А., Маскин С.С., Матюхин В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александров В.В., Бурова Н.А., Маскин С.С., Матюхин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov V.V., Burova N.A., Maskin S.S., Matyukhin V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1264">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1264</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с ростом травматизма и повышением социальной активности беременных наблюдается увеличение у них травм живота в результате дорожно-транспортных происшествий, бытовых конфликтов, насилия. Отсутствие систематических обзоров и метаанализов, касаемых алгоритмизации врачебной тактики при сочетанной закрытой травме живота у беременных, приводит к большому проценту лечебно-диагностических ошибок и осложнений, высокой материнской и перинатальной смертности, что, в свою очередь, диктует необходимость разработки стандартизированного междисциплинарного подхода к ведению этих пациенток.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Стандартизация лечебно-диагностического подхода к ведению беременных с сочетанной закрытой травмой живота.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В данном обзоре литературы изложены материалы из отечественных и зарубежных публикаций с января 2015 г. по декабрь 2020 г. из электронных баз медицинской литературы PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, eLibrary с использованием первичной стратегии поиска: травма беременных, сочетанная закрытая травма живота, тактика многоэтапного хирургического лечения, экстренное кесарево сечение, посмертное кесарево сечение, лечебно-диагностический алгоритм, акушерские кровотечения, разрыв матки, отслойка плаценты (всего 571 публикация), с последующим исключением из запроса неполнотекстовых статей, публикаций не на русском или английском языках, рукописей, посвященных открытой травме и акушерским осложнениям нетравматического генеза. Метод извлечения данных выполнен двумя исследователями независимо друг от друга. Произведен анализ многоцентровых исследований, больших серий случаев, оригинальных статей (11 ретроспективных исследований с отбором пострадавших с 2001 по 2015 год; всего 988 беременных с закрытой травмой живота) и клинических рекомендаций; систематических обзоров, метаанализов и рандомизированных клинических исследований за данный период, посвященных закрытой травме живота у беременных, нами не обнаружено. Уровни достоверности доказательств и убедительности рекомендаций в обзоре приведены из российских и иностранных клинических рекомендаций, базирующихся на метаанализах и систематических обзорах до 2015 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Стандартизирован алгоритм лечебно-диагностической тактики при сочетанной закрытой травме живота у беременных, исходя из их гемодинамического статуса, уточнены показания для малоинвазивных и открытых вмешательств у данной категории пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Своевременная диагностика и междисциплинарный подход способствуют снижению как материнской, так и перинатальной смертности. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Due to the increase in injury rate and increased social activity in pregnant women, there is an increase in the number of abdominal injuries as a result of accidents, domestic conflicts, and abuse. The absence of systematic reviews and meta-analyses related to the algorithmization of treatment tactics for multisystem abdominal trauma leads to a large percentage of treatment and diagnostic errors and complications, high maternal and perinatal mortality, which, in turn, dictates the need to develop a standardized interdisciplinary approach to the management of this category of patients.</p><sec><title>Aim of study</title><p>Aim of study. Standardization of the therapeutic and diagnostic approach to the treatment of pregnant women with multisystem closed abdominal trauma.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This literature review presents data from Russian and foreign publications from January 2015 to December 2020 from the electronic databases of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, eLibrary using the primary search strategy: trauma of pregnant women, multisystem closed abdominal trauma, damage control surgical treatment, emergency caesarean section, post-mortem caesarean section, treatment and diagnostic algorithm, obstetric bleeding, uterine rupture, placental abruption (total 571 publications), with the following exception from the request for non–full-text articles, publications not in Russian or English, manuscripts, dedicated to open trauma and obstetric complications of non-traumatic origin. The data extraction method was performed by two researchers independently of each other. We analyzed multicenter studies, large series of cases, original articles (11 retrospective studies with the selection of patients from 2001 to 2015; all 988 pregnant women with blunt abdominal trauma) and clinical recommendations; systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and randomized clinical studies for this period on multisystem closed trauma in pregnant women were not found. The levels of evidence and strength of recommendations in the review are derived from Russian and foreign clinical recommendations based on meta-analyses and systematic reviews prior to 2015.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The treatment and diagnostic algorithm for multisystem abdominal trauma in pregnant women was standardized based on their hemodynamic status, and indications for minimally invasive and open interventions in this category of patients were clarified.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Timely diagnosing and multidisciplinary approach contribute to reducing both maternal and perinatal mortality. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>закрытая травма живота</kwd><kwd>сочетанная травма</kwd><kwd>травма беременных</kwd><kwd>материнская смертность</kwd><kwd>перинатальная смертность</kwd><kwd>гистерэктомия</kwd><kwd>акушерское кровотечение</kwd><kwd>разрыв матки</kwd><kwd>отслойка плаценты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>closed abdominal trauma</kwd><kwd>multisystem injury</kwd><kwd>trauma in pregnancy</kwd><kwd>maternal mortality</kwd><kwd>perinatal mortality</kwd><kwd>hysterectomy</kwd><kwd>obstetric haemorrhage</kwd><kwd>uterine rupture</kwd><kwd>placental abruption</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данькина И.А., Данькина В.В., Данькин К.В., Чистяков А.А. 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