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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-3-575-581</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аутотрансплантация лоскутов при лечении периимплантной инфекции после накостного остеосинтеза (анализ клинических наблюдений)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Autotransplantation of Flaps in the Treatment of Peri-Implant Infection After Osteosynthesis (Analysis of Clinical Observations)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-3460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганиев</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganiyev</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-травматолог-ортопед, заведующий травматологическим отделением № 2</p><p>Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Traumatologist-orthopedist, Head of the Trauma Department No. 2</p><p> 3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rushanganiev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-6000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неведров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevedrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-травматолог-ортопед травматологического отделения № 2</p><p> Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Traumatologist-orthopedist of the Trauma Department No. 2</p><p> 3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexnevl985@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиева</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiyeva</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-травматолог, младший научный сотрудник отделения сочетанной и множественной травмы</p><p>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6383-5183</p><p>Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Traumatologist, Junior Researcher, Department of Multisystem and Multiple Trauma</p><p> 3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tiffozik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-9022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заднепровский</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadneprovsky</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-травматолог, научный сотрудник отделения сочетанной и множественной травмы</p><p> Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Traumatologist, Researcher, Department of Multisystem and Multiple Trauma </p><p> 3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zacuta2011@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2954-6985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-травматолог, заведующий научным отделением сочетанной и множественной травмы</p><p> Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Traumatologist, Head of the scientific department of Multisystem and Multiple trauma</p><p> 3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipamailbox@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5428-6329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пластический хирург, научный сотрудник отделения неотложной неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата</p><p> Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plastic Surgeon, Researcher at the Department of Emergency Trauma of the Musculoskeletal System</p><p> 3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lazarevmp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-0515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пластический хирург, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата</p><p> Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plastic Surgeon, Leading Researcher at the Department of Emergency Trauma of the Musculoskeletal System</p><p> 3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetloffkiril@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>575</fpage><lpage>581</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ганиев Р.Р., Неведров А.В., Валиева Р.И., Заднепровский Н.Н., Иванов П.А., Лазарев М.П., Светлов К.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ганиев Р.Р., Неведров А.В., Валиева Р.И., Заднепровский Н.Н., Иванов П.А., Лазарев М.П., Светлов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ganiyev R.R., Nevedrov A.V., Valiyeva R.I., Zadneprovsky N.N., Ivanov P.A., Lazarev M.P., Svetlov K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1222">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1222</self-uri><abstract><p>Нагноение послеоперационной раны остается, к сожалению, наиболее частым осложнением хирургического вмешательства. Если нагноение локализуется поверхностно, в пределах подкожно-жировой клетчатки, с ним удается достаточно успешно бороться с минимальными функциональными потерями. Клиническое течение значительно осложняется, если очаг инфекции располагается под кожей, в толще мышц, в зоне перелома. В случае нагноения в области накостного остеосинтеза осложнение может стать критическим.Такое осложнение — это тяжелое состояние, требующее многоэтапного комплексного, а порой мультидисциплинарного лечения.Условиями успешного исхода при данной патологии являются минимальный срок с момента нагноения, активная хирургическая тактика, стабильность имплантата, хорошая васкуляризация окружающих мягких тканей.Активная хирургическая тактика подразумевает вскрытие и санацию гнойных очагов, затеков, карманов. Этапные некрэктомии являются неизбежными спутниками хирургического лечения и могут стать причиной формирования дефектов кожи, подкожной клетчатки, мышц.Образовавшийся дефект мягких тканей приводит к обнажению кости и пластины. Удаление металлофиксатора становится неизбежным.Лишь закрытие дефекта комплексом тканей на основе свободных васкуляризированных составных трансплантатов способно кардинальным образом решить возникшую проблему.В статье представлены два клинических наблюдения глубокой раневой инфекции после накостного остеосинтеза, при которых была применена аутотрансплантация васкуляризированного лоскута. Использование данной методики позволило добиться подавления инфекции, заживления раны первичным натяжением, создать условия для консолидации перелома, восстановления функции и сохранения конечности в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Unfortunately, suppuration of a postoperative wound remains the most frequent complication of surgical intervention. If suppuration is located superficially, within the subcutaneous fat, it can be successfully managed with minimal functional losses. The clinical course is significantly complicated if the focus of infection is located under the skin, in the thickness of the muscles, in the fracture zone. In the case of suppuration in the area of osteosynthesis, the complication may become critical.Such a complication is a serious condition that requires multi-stage complex and sometimes multidisciplinary treatment.The conditions for a successful outcome in this pathology are the minimum period from the moment of suppuration, active surgical tactics, stability of the implant, and good vascularization of the surrounding soft tissues.Active surgical tactics involves the opening and sanitation of purulent foci, leaks, recesses. Staged necrectomies are inevitable companions of surgical treatment and can cause the formation of defects in the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and muscles.The resulting soft tissue defect leads to exposure of the bone and plate. Removal of the metal fixator becomes inevitable.Only the closure of the defect with a complex of tissues based on free vascularized composite grafts can radically solve the problem.The article presents two clinical observations of deep wound infection after bone osteosynthesis, where autotransplantation of a vascularized flap was used. The use of this technique made it possible to achieve suppression of infection, wound healing by primary intention, to create conditions for consolidation of the fracture, restoration of function and preservation of the limb as a whole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глубокая раневая инфекция</kwd><kwd>остеосинтез пластинами</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deep wound infection</kwd><kwd>plate osteosyntesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kappler C, Abdulazim A, Kemmerer M, Walter G, Hoffmann R. Deep infection after treatment of proximal femur fractures-results and assessment of life quality. Z Orthop Unfall. 2012;150(1):67–74. PMID: 22065372 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1280262</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kappler C, Abdulazim A, Kemmerer M, Walter G, Hoffmann R. 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