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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-3-521-529</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способы хирургического лечения сочетанных стенозов сонных и коронарных артерий. Систематический обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods of Surgical Treatment of Combined Stenosis of the Carotid and Coronary Arteries. Systematic Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-9333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдурахманов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdurakhmanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением кардиохирургииРеспублика Узбекистан, 100015, Ташкент, Малая кольцевая дорога, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Cardiac Surgery</p><p>2 Malaya Koltsevaya Doroga, Tashkent 100015, Republic of Uzbekistan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ababdurakhman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1658-7972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанбаева</surname><given-names>Н. М.-У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanbayeva</surname><given-names>N. M.-U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры организации фармацевтического дела</p><p> Республика Узбекистан, 100015, Ташкент, Ойбека, д. 45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аssistant of the Department of Pharmacy Management</p><p>45 Oybeka St., Tashkent 100015, Republic of Uzbekistan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nargiz6985@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарходжаева</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samarkhodzhayeva</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> студентка 1-го курса магистратуры по направлению организации и управления </p><p> Республика Узбекистан, 100015, Ташкент, Ойбека, д. 45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1st grade student of the magister’s degree in organization and management of pharmacy</p><p>45 Oybeka St., Tashkent 100015, Republic of Uzbekistan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lazizasamar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-0395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умарова</surname><given-names>Ш. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umarova</surname><given-names>Sh. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат фармацевтических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой организации фармацевтического дела</p><p> Республика Узбекистан, 100015, Ташкент, Ойбека, д. 45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Candidate of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacy Management </p><p>45 Oybeka St., Tashkent 100015, Republic of Uzbekistan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">umarova.shakhnoz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-7449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джалалов</surname><given-names>С. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhalalov</surname><given-names>S. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры организации фармацевтического дела</p><p> Республика Узбекистан, 100015, Ташкент, Ойбека, д. 45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Pharmacy Management</p><p>45 Oybeka St., Tashkent 100015, Republic of Uzbekistan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandjar.djalalov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-4307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джалалова</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhalalova</surname><given-names>D. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая научной лабораторией оценки технологии здравоохранения и фармакоэкономики</p><p> Республика Узбекистан, 100015, Ташкент, Ойбека, д. 45 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Scientific Laboratory for Assessment of Health Technology and Pharmacoeconomics</p><p>45 Oybeka St., Tashkent 100015, Republic of Uzbekistan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">simurg_07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научный центр экстренной медицинской помощи</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific Center for Emergency Medical Aid</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский государственный фармацевтический институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>521</fpage><lpage>529</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абдурахманов А.А., Султанбаева Н.М., Самарходжаева Л.Ф., Умарова Ш.З., Джалалов С.Ч., Джалалова Д.Х., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абдурахманов А.А., Султанбаева Н.М., Самарходжаева Л.Ф., Умарова Ш.З., Джалалов С.Ч., Джалалова Д.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abdurakhmanov A.A., Sultanbayeva N.M., Samarkhodzhayeva L.F., Umarova S.Z., Dzhalalov S.C., Dzhalalova D.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1215">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1215</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Определить оптимальную тактику хирургического лечения пациентов с сочетанными стенозами сонных и коронарных артерий путем сравнения результатов симультанного и этапного подхода по данным литературы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выполнен систематический поиск литературы в базах данных PubMed и MEDLINE для сравнения, данных результатов симультанных и этапных вмешательств при сочетанных стенозах сонных и коронарных артерий. В качестве поискового запроса использовали следующие ключевые слова: (“combined coronary and carotid artery stenosis and simultaneous”), (“combined coronary and carotid artery stenosis and staged”), (“combined coronary and carotid artery stenosis and cost”). Сравнивали результаты симультанных (вмешательства на сосудах обоих бассейнов выполняются одновременно) и этапных операций (вмешательства выполняются поочередно, с интервалом времени от 2 до 160 суток). Ссылки из включенных исследований были также рассмотрены вручную. Поиск проводили двое независимых специалистов (С.Л., С.Н.), любые разногласия разрешались клиническим экспертом (А.А.).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Поиск литературы позволил выявить 198 потенциально подходящих исследований. В итоге 13 исследований соответствовали критериям включения, из которых 5 содержали две интервенции. Данный систематический анализ включает результаты лечения 43 758 пациентов с сочетанными стенозами сонных и коронарных артерий, которым произведена этапная или симультанная реваскуляризация сосудов сонного и коронарного русла. Периоперационные неврологические осложнения в группе этапных операций наблюдались несколько чаще, чем в группе симультанных вмешательств (3,2% против 4,22%; р=0,8), инфаркт миокарда отмечен с частотой в группе симультанных вмешательств 1,5%, и в группе этапных вмешательств — 2,5% (р=0,5). Частота летальности после симультанных и этапных вмешательств составила 3,9% и 3,6% соответственно при достаточно высоком разбросе в группах исследования (р=0,5). Анализ данных показал, что симультанные вмешательства не влияют на частоту развития неврологических, кардиальных осложнений и смертельных исходов (ОШ (отношение шансов) 1,02; 95% ДИ (доверительный интервал) — 0,98–1,14, p=0,69; ОШ — 1,26; 95% ДИ — 0,66–2,41; р=0,48; и ОШ — 0,97; 95% ДИ — 0,67–1,38; р=0,85 — соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. 1. Кумулятивная частота неврологических и кардиологических осложнений и летальности при этапной тактике по данным обсервационных исследований, включенных в данный систематический обзор, составляет 4,2%; 2,6% и 3,6% соответственно (р&gt;0,05). 2. Кумулятивная частота неврологических и кардиологических осложнений и летальности при симультанной тактике по данным обсервационных исследований, включенных в данный систематический обзор, составляет 3,3%; 1,5% и 3,9% соответственно (р&gt;0,05). 3. Учитывая относительно низкий риск развития инфарктов миокарда (ОШ — 1,26; 95% ДИ — 0,66-2,41; I2 — 94%), низкий риск развития неврологических осложнений (ОШ 1,02; 95% ДИ — 0,98-1,14; I2=75%) и летальных исходов (ОШ — 0,97; 95% ДИ — 0,67–1,38; I2 — 76%) — (р&gt;0,05) при симультанных вмешательствах, можно сделать заключение: симультанные вмешательства могут являться способом выбора хирургического лечения при сочетанных стенозах сонных и коронарных артерий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of study</title><p>Aim of study. To determine the optimal tactics of surgical treatment of patients with combined stenosis of the carotid and coronary arteries by comparing the results of the simultaneous and staged approach according to the literature.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A systematic literature search was performed in the PubMed and MEDLINE databases to compare the results of simultaneous and staged interventions for combined stenosis of the carotid and coronary arteries. The following keywords were used as a search query: (“combined coronary and carotid artery stenosis and simultaneous”), (“combined coronary and carotid artery stenosis and staged”), (“combined coronary and carotid artery stenosis and cost”). We compared the results of simultaneous (interventions on the vessels of both systems are performed simultaneously) and staged operations (interventions are performed alternately, with a time interval from 2 to 160 days). References from included studies were also manually reviewed. The search was conducted by two independent experts (S.L., S.N.), and any disagreement was resolved by the clinical expert (A.A.).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A literature search identified 198 potentially relevant studies. A total of 13 studies met the inclusion criteria, of which 5 included two interventions. This systematic analysis includes the results of treatment of 43,758 patients with combined stenosis of the carotid and coronary arteries, who underwent staged or simultaneous revascularization of the vessels of the carotid and coronary flow. Perioperative neurological complications in the group of staged operations were observed somewhat more often than in the group of simultaneous interventions (3.2% versus 4.22%; p=0.8), myocardial infarction was observed with a frequency of 1.5% in the group of simultaneous interventions, and 2.5% (p=0.5) in the group of staged interventions. The mortality rate after simultaneous and staged interventions was 3.9% and 3.6%, respectively, with a fairly high spread in the study groups (p=0.5). Data analysis showed that simultaneous interventions did not affect the incidence of neurological, cardiac complications, and deaths (OR (odds ratio) 1.02; 95% CI (confidence interval) — 0.98–1.14, p = 0, 69; OR — 1.26; 95% CI — 0.66-2.41; p=0.48; and OR — 0.97; 95% CI — 0.67-1.38; p=0.85 — respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. 1. The cumulative incidence of neurological and cardiac complications and mortality in staged tactics, according to observational studies included in this systematic review, is 4.2%; 2.6% and 3.6%, respectively (p&gt;0.05). 2. The cumulative incidence of neurological and cardiac complications and mortality with simultaneous tactics according to observational studies included in this systematic review is 3.3%; 1.5% and 3.9%, respectively (p&gt;0.05). 3. Given the relatively low risk of developing myocardial infarction (OR — 1.26; 95% CI — 0.66–2.41; I2 — 94%), the low risk of developing neurological complications (OR 1.02; 95% CI — 0,98–1.14; I2=75%), and deaths (OR — 0.97; 95% CI — 0.67–1.38; I2 — 76%) — (p&gt;0.05), with simultaneous interventions, it can be concluded that simultaneous interventions may be the method of choice for surgical treatment for combined stenosis of the carotid and coronary arteries.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стеноз сонных артерий</kwd><kwd>стеноз коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>симультанная хирургия</kwd><kwd>этапная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stenosis of carotid arteries</kwd><kwd>stenosis of coronary arteries</kwd><kwd>simultaneous surgery</kwd><kwd>staged surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borger MA, Fremes SE, Weisel RD, Cohen G, Rao V, Lindsay TF, et al. 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