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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-3-493-503</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка клинической эффективности кардиопротекторной терапии у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Clinical Efficiency of Cardioprotective Therapy in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-9780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астраханцева</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astrakhantseva</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог, заведующая отделом госпитализации с телемедицинским центром; преподаватель кафедры кардиологии, медицинский институт</p><p> Российская Федерация, 628412, Сургут, пр-т Ленина, д. 69/1 </p><p>Российская Федерация, 628400, Сургут, пр-т Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiologist, Head of the Department of Hospitalization with Telemedicine Cente; Lecturer at the Department of Cardiology, Medical Institute</p><p> 69/1, Lenina Ave, Surgut, 628412, Russian Federation </p><p> 1, Lenina Ave, Surgut, 628400, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astrakirina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-2096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры кардиологии, ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-образовательного центра, медицинский институт; врач-кардиолог отдела госпитализации с телемедицинским центром</p><p> Российская Федерация, 628412, Сургут, пр-т Ленина, д. 69/1 </p><p>Российская Федерация, 628400, Сургут, пр-т Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Cardiology, Leading Researcher of the Scientific and Educational Center, Medical Institute; a cardiologist of the hospitalization department with atelemedicine center</p><p> 69/1, Lenina Ave, Surgut, 628412, Russian Federation </p><p> 1, Lenina Ave, Surgut, 628400, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.s.vorobyov@google.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-6203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolayev</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией неотложной терапии; профессор кафедрыкардиологии </p><p>Российская Федерация, 628400, Сургут, пр-т Ленина, д. 1</p><p>Российская Федерация, 630089, Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, д. 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Emergency Therapy; Professor of the Department of Cardiology</p><p> 1, Lenina Ave, Surgut, 628400, Russian Federation </p><p>175/1, Borisa Bogatkova St., Novosibirsk, 630089, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaevky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-9826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урванцева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urvantseva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой кардиологии, медицинский институт; главный врач</p><p> Российская Федерация, 628412, Сургут, пр-т Ленина, д. 69/1 </p><p>Российская Федерация, 628400, Сургут, пр-т Ленина, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Cardiology, Medical Institute; Chief Physician, Regional Cardiological Dispensary</p><p> 69/1, Lenina Ave, Surgut, 628412, Russian Federation </p><p> 1, Lenina Ave, Surgut, 628400, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priem@cardioc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">БУ ХМАО – Югры «Окружной кардиологический диспансер «Центр диагностики и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии»;&#13;
БУ ВО ХМАО – Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">District Cardiological Dispensary Center for Diagnostics and Cardiovascular Surgery;&#13;
Surgut State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">БУ ВО ХМАО – Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»;&#13;
НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал  ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения РАН»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Surgut State University;&#13;
Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine – branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>493</fpage><lpage>503</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Астраханцева И.Д., Воробьев А.С., Николаев К.Ю., Урванцева И.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астраханцева И.Д., Воробьев А.С., Николаев К.Ю., Урванцева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astrakhantseva I.D., Vorobyov A.S., Nikolayev K.Y., Urvantseva I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1212">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1212</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность кардиопротекторной терапии с использованием внутривенного введения метопролола в сочетании с высокой дозой аторвастатина в профилактике развития ремоделирования миокарда (РМ) и сердечной недостаточности (СН) у больных острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное исследование включены 100 пациентов с ИМпST, перенесших первичное чрескожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ). В зависимости от режимов медикаментозной кардиопротекции сформированы три группы больных: первая группа (2014–2015) — 34 пациента, получавших в рамках базисной терапии аторвастатин 80 мг в первые сутки ИМпST, затем 20–40 мг на протяжении 1-го месяца; вторая группа (2017–2018) — 34 пациента, получавших аторвастатин 80 мг/сут на протяжении месяца от начала ИмпST; третья группа (2018–2019) — 32 больных, получавших перед ЧКВ внутривенно тартрат метопролола (5–15 мг) и аторвастатин 80 мг/сут на протяжении месяца от начала ИМпST. На 1-е и 2-е сутки ИМпST и через месяц у больных оценивали сывороточные уровни кардиальных биомаркеров; на 1-е, 7-е сутки и через один месяц выполняли эхокардиографическое исследование (ЭхоКГ). По завершении наблюдения оценивали клинико-инструментальные исходы (РМ и СН), которые сопоставляли с динамикой биомаркеров между группами исследуемых лиц.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сочетанное применение аторвастатина 80 мг/сут на протяжении одного месяца от начала ИМпST и однократной внутривенной инъекции тартрата метопролола (5–15 мг) в острой фазе ИМпST перед ЧКВ показало наиболее выраженные эффекты в отношении профилактики развития структурно-функциональных нарушений миокарда и клинически выраженной СН, а также обусловило минимальную сывороточную активность кардиомаркеров в третьей группе лиц в сравнении с первой и второй группами пациентов без этой медикаментозной комбинации. Также установлены корреляции между биомаркерами и показателями ЭхоКГ в третьей группе лиц, получавших кардиопротекторную терапию.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Сочетанное применение аторвастатина в высокой дозе на протяжении одного месяца с однократной внутривенной инъекцией тартрата метопролола при остром инфаркте миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST перед чрескожным вмешательством предотвращает формирование ремоделирования миокарда и клинически выраженной сердечной недостаточности в постинфарктном периоде. Комплексная динамическая оценка кардиальных биомаркеров и показателей ЭхоКГ в течение месяца после перенесенного ИМпST является высокоинформативным средством контроля за эффективностью кардиопротекторной терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficiency of cardioprotective therapy using intravenous metoprolol in combination with a high dose of atorvastatin in the prevention of myocardial remodeling (MR) and heart failure (HF) in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).Material AND methods. A prospective study included 100 STEMI patients who underwent primary percutaneous intervention (PCI). Depending on the regimens of drug cardioprotection, three groups of patients were formed: the first (2014–2015) — 34 patients who received 80 mg atorvastatin as a part of the basic therapy on the first day of STEMI, then 20–40 mg/day for 30 days. The second group (2017–2018) — 34 patients who received atorvastatin 80 mg/day for a month from the onset of STEMI. The third group (2018–2019) — 32 patients who received intravenous metoprolol tartrate (5–15 mg) and atorvastatin 80 mg/day before PCI for a month from the onset of STEMI. On days 1 and 2 of STEMI and one month later, patients were assessed for serum levels of cardiac biomarkers; on the 1st, 7th days and one month later, echocardiographic studies (EchoCG) were performed. At the end of the observation, clinical and imaging outcomes (MR and HF) were assessed, which were compared with the dynamics of biomarkers between the groups of patients.Results. The combined use of atorvastatin 80 mg/day for a month from the onset of STEMI and a single intravenous injection of metoprolol tartrate (5–15 mg) in the acute phase of STEMI before PCI showed the most significant effects in the prevention of the development of structural and functional myocardial disorders and clinically severe heart failure, and also caused the minimal serum activity of cardiomarkers in the third group of patients in comparison with the first and second groups of patients without this drug combination. Also, correlations between biomarkers and echocardiography indicators were established in the third group of patients who received cardioprotective therapy.Conclusion. The combined use of high-dose atorvastatin for a month with a single intravenous injection of metoprolol tartrate in acute STEMI before PCI prevents the formation of MR and clinically significant HF in the post-infarction period. Comprehensive dynamic assessment of cardiac biomarkers and echocardiography parameters within a month after post-STEMI is a highly informative tools for monitoring the efficiency of cardioprotective therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метопролола тартрат</kwd><kwd>аторвастатин</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование миокарда</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metoprolol tartrate</kwd><kwd>atorvastatin</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>myocardial remodeling</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Государственное задание № АААА-А17-117112850280-2, НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал ФГБНУ «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения РАН», Новосибирск, Российская Федерация</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study has no sponsorship. State Assignment No. АААА-А17-117112850280-2, Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марцевич С.Ю., Кутишенко Н.П., Сичинава Д.П., Калайджян Е.П., Каспарова Э.А., Загребельный А.В., и др. Основные сердечно-сосудистые осложнения и показатели смертности в течение первых полутра лет после перенесенного инфаркта миокарда: данные проспективного амбулаторного регистра ПРОФИЛЬ-ИМ. Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии. 2020;16(3):432–438. https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2020-06-11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martsevich SYu, Kutishenko NP, Sichinava DP, Kalaydzhyan EP, Kasparova EA, Zagrebelnyy AV, et al. 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