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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА ОКАЗАНИЯ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЭНДОХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРИ РАНЕНИЯХ ГРУДИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENDOSURGICAL TECHNOLOGY FOR CHEST WOUNDS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскресенский</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskresensky</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной торакоабдоминальной хирургии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegvskr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакумов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakumov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ г. Москвы, Москва, Российская Федерация<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воскресенский О.В., Абакумов М.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воскресенский О.В., Абакумов М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voskresensky O.V., Abakumov M.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/118">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/118</self-uri><abstract><p>АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ Проникающие ранения груди остаются частой причиной госпитализации пациентов молодого возраста. В структуре хирургических доступов превалируют различные виды торакотомий, выполняемые как по абсолютным, так и по относительным показаниям, в зависимости от локализации ран.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ Провести анализ тактики и оценить возможность применения торакоскопии с целью уменьшения количества необоснованных торакотомий и снижения травматичности хирургических вмешательств.</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ Проведен анализ 596 историй болезни пострадавших, оперированных за период с 2002 по 2012 г. Торакоскопия (ТС) выполнена у 236 из них, традиционная тактика применена у 360. Раны в диафрагмальной зоне груди были у 210 пострадавших, в сердечной зоне — у 172, на пересечении этих двух зон — у 44, в проекции плащевой зоны легкого — у 49 и в околопозвоночной зоне груди — у 52 пациентов, типичная торакотомия (ТТ) выполнена у 27% пострадавших, атипичная торакотомия (АТ) — у 42,5%, дренирование плевральной полости — у 30,3%.</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТ ТС могла быть выполнена 42,2% пострадавшим, перенесшим ТТ и 79,4% пострадавшим, перенесшим АТ. В целом выполнение ТС было возможно у 70% пациентов с проникающими ранениями груди. Абсолютные противопоказания к ТС были у 29,1% пострадавших.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND Penetrating chest injuries are a common cause of hospitalization for young patients.Various types of thoracotomy prevails over the other surgical approaches performed both under absolute and relative indications, depending on the location of wounds.</p><p>PURPOSE To analyze the tactics and evaluate the possibility of thoracoscopy in order to reduce the number of unreasonable thoracotomies and reduce trauma due to surgical intervention.</p><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS We studied 596 medical histories of victims who had been operated in 2002–2012. Thoracoscopy was performed in 236 patients, traditional tactics was applied in 360 victims. Wounds in the diaphragmatic area of the chest were in 210 victims, in the “heart” area — in 172 patients, in the intersection of these two zones — 44 cases, in the projection of the lung peripheral part — 49 cases and paravertebral area of the chest — in 52 patients. Typical thoracotomy (TT) was performed in 27% of cases, atypical thoracotomy (AT) — 42.5%, and drainage of the pleural space (DPS) — 30.3% of cases.</p><p>RESULT Thoracoscopy (TS) could be carried out in 42.2% of patients who had undergone TT, and in 79.4% of patients who had undergone AT. Overall performance of the TS was possible in 70% of patients with penetrating chest wounds (PCW). Absolute contraindications for TS occurred in 29.1% of the victims.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранения груди</kwd><kwd>тактика лечения</kwd><kwd>торакоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chest trauma</kwd><kwd>thoracoscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demetriades D., Velmahos G.C. Penetrating injuries of the chest: indications for operation // Scand. J. Surg. – 2002. – Vol. 91, N. 1. – P. 41–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demetriades D., Velmahos G.C. Penetrating injuries of the chest: indications for operation. Scand J Surg. 2002; 91 (1): 41–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renz B.M., Feliciano D.V. 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