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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-2-393-400</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение методики экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации у пациента с респираторным дистресссиндромом на фоне миастении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of the Technique of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Patient With Respiratory Distress Syndrome Associated With Myasthenia Gravis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-6288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кругляков</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglyakov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением анестезиологии и реаниматологии № 2, </p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation No. 2,</p><p>23 Marshala Novikova St., Moscow 123058</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik160@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7107-0140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левитова</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitova</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический фармаколог,</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Pharmacologist, </p><p>23 Marshala Novikova St., Moscow 123058</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmarova_dg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-5195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багжанов</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagzhanov</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реаниматологии № 2, </p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist-resuscitator of Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation No. 2,</p><p>23 Marshala Novikova St., Moscow 123058</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1380-1410@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-163X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарев</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubarev</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель центра экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации ФМБА России, </p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Center for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation,</p><p>23 Marshala Novikova St., Moscow 123058</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkgubarev@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8103-4963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Очкин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ochkin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии и реаниматологии № 2, </p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist-resuscitator of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation No. 2, </p><p>23 Marshala Novikova St., Moscow 123058</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gazme@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-170X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паринов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parinov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель генерального директора по медицинской части,</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy General Director for the Medical Department, </p><p>23 Marshala Novikova St., Moscow 123058</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oparinov@fmbcfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, директор,</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревсая пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medicine, Director,</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrikovss@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6240-820X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попугаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popugaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой анестезиологииреаниматологии и интенсивной терапии МБУ ИНО, 123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23;</p><p>доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора — руководитель регионального сосудистогоцентра, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревсая пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care, 23 Marshala Novikova St., Moscow 123058</p><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director - Head of the Regional Vascular Center, 3 B. Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stan.popugaev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-7238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, генеральный директор, проректор по научной работе МБУ ИНО,</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, General Director and Prorector for Research,</p><p>23 Marshala Novikova St., Moscow 123058</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asamojlova@fmbcfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Scientific Center of A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department&#13;
3 B. Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации — Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна» ФМБА России&#13;
ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">State Scientific Center of A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency;&#13;
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>393</fpage><lpage>400</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кругляков Н.М., Левитова Д.Г., Багжанов Г.И., Губарев К.К., Очкин С.С., Паринов О.В., Петриков С.С., Попугаев К.А., Самойлов А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кругляков Н.М., Левитова Д.Г., Багжанов Г.И., Губарев К.К., Очкин С.С., Паринов О.В., Петриков С.С., Попугаев К.А., Самойлов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruglyakov N.M., Levitova D.G., Bagzhanov G.I., Gubarev K.K., Ochkin S.S., Parinov O.V., Petrikov S.S., Popugaev K.A., Samoilov A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1170">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1170</self-uri><abstract><p>При отсутствии своевременной диагностики нервно-мышечного заболевания длительность процедуры мембранной оксигенации может быть увеличена, тем самым повышая риски побочных осложнений (геморрагические, септические, тромботические). В клиническом наблюдении мы демонстрируем редкое сочетание тяжелой пневмонии, миастении, острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома и проводимой процедуры экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune neuromuscular disease characterized by pathologically rapid fatigue of striated muscles [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. The main symptom of myasthenia gravis is the presence of pathological muscle weakness with involvement of the ocular, bulbar and skeletal muscles in the pathological process. The provoking factors for the development of myasthenia gravis can be infectious diseases, surgery, drugs [2, 3]. The main danger is represented by myasthenic and cholinergic crises, which are characterized by a severe course and high mortality; therefore, the problems of treating myasthenia gravis are still of high medical and social significance. The prevalence of myasthenia gravis is 17.5–20.3 per 100 thousand population, and the number of patients is increasing by 5–10% annually [4, 5]. In recent years, there has been a steady increase in morbidity with an increase in age over 50 years [6, 7]. Myasthenia gravis is a serious disease with a high mortality rate of up to 30–40% [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>]. There are difficulties in the early differential diagnosis of muscle weakness in patients with respiratory failure between myasthenia gravis, myasthenic syndrome and critical illness polyneuropathy. These difficulties and insufficient awareness of patients and doctors of various specialties about myasthenia gravis can lead to the choice of the wrong treatment tactics and the development of myasthenic crisis, which is manifested by respiratory failure, requiring respiratory support. The progression of respiratory failure against the background of myasthenic crisis may require the use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).</p><p>It is necessary to expand the differential diagnosis of muscle weakness in a patient during the period of resolution of respiratory failure, allowing to move away from compulsory respiratory support, termination of ECMO. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация</kwd><kwd>миастения</kwd><kwd>миастенический синдром</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунное нервно-мышечное заболевание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</kwd><kwd>myasthenia gravis</kwd><kwd>myasthenic syndrome</kwd><kwd>autoimmune neuromuscular disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санадзе А. Г. Миастения и миастенические синдромы: руководство для врачей. 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