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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-2-385-392</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА ОКАЗАНИЯ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение миксом сердца: анализ 10-летнего опыта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical Treatment of Heart Mixomas: the Analysis of 10 Years’ Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-8082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владимиров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladimirov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург кардиохирургического отделения №2,</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Cardiac Surgery Department No. 2,</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlavitvas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9366-3927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением №2,</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Head of the Cardiac Surgery Department No. 2,</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksey.kovaliov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6534-3595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редкобородый</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redkoborody</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения неотложной кардиохирургии, вспомогательного кровообращения и трансплантации сердца,</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Department of Emergency Cardiac Surgery,  Assisted Circulation and Heart Transplantation, </p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">av_red@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8739-0221</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения неотложной кардиохирургии, вспомогательного кровообращения и трансплантации сердца,</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Emergency Cardiac Surgery, Assisted  Circulation and Heart Transplantation, </p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bbc-27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3037-3292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отделения неотложной коронарной хирургии,</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Department of Emergency Coronary Surgery,</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nat_2007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галанкина</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galankina</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая научным отделом патологической анатомии,</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Scientific Department of Pathological Anatomy, </p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galankinaie@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5430-8524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муслимов</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muslimov</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики,</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics, </p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abaevr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>385</fpage><lpage>392</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Владимиров В.В., Ковалев А.И., Редкобородый А.В., Соколов В.В., Бикбова Н.М., Галанкина И.Е., Муслимов Р.Ш., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Владимиров В.В., Ковалев А.И., Редкобородый А.В., Соколов В.В., Бикбова Н.М., Галанкина И.Е., Муслимов Р.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vladimirov V.V., Kovalev A.I., Redkoborody A.V., Sokolov V.V., Bikbova N.M., Galankina I.E., Muslimov R.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1169">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1169</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Первичные опухоли сердца встречаются редко, частота выявления при аутопсиях не превышает 0.003%. Примерно 80% первичных опухолей сердца доброкачественные, 50% из них — миксомы. Диагностика опухолей сердца в настоящее время при наличии чреспищеводной эхокардиографий в большинстве наблюдений не представляет трудностей. Хирургическое лечение миксом стало возможным после внедрения в клиническую практику операций на открытом сердце в условиях искусственного кровообращения. После верификации опухоли показано ее хирургическое удаление. В практике крупных кардиохирургических клиник опыт радикального лечения новообразований сердца относительно невелик, поэтому анализ тактических подходов и результатов операций при этой патологии представляют безусловный интерес.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Представить анализ 10-летнего опыта хирургического лечения миксом сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Представлены результаты лечения 58 пациентов с миксомами, которым выполнено хирургическое удаление новообразования сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Госпитальная летальность после хирургического удаления миксомы составила 1,7%, умер 1 пациент. Все пациенты, о которых имеются сведения в отдаленном периоде, отмечают значительное улучшение самочувствия, уменьшение или исчезновение одышки в покое и/или при нагрузке, рецидивов миксомы не отмечено.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Полученные данные свидетельствуют в целом о хороших непосредственных результатах и высоком качестве жизни пациентов в отдаленном периоде, оперированных по поводу миксом сердца. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Primary cardiac tumors are rare, and the autopsy detection rate does not exceed 0.003%. Approximately 80% of primary heart tumors are benign, 50% of them are myxomas. Diagnosis of cardiac tumors at present in the presence of transesophageal echocardiography is not difficult in most cases. Surgical treatment of mixomas became possible after the introduction of open-heart surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass into clinical practice. After verification of the tumor, its surgical removal is indicated. In the practice of large cardiac surgery clinics, the experience of radical treatment of heart neoplasms is relatively small; therefore, the analysis of tactical approaches and results of operations in this pathology is of absolute interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of study</title><p>Aim of study. To present an analysis of 10 years’ experience in surgical treatment of cardiac mixomas. Material and methods The results of treatment of 58 patients with myxomas who underwent surgical removal of the neoplasm of the heart are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Hospital mortality after surgical removal of myxoma was 1.7%, 1 patient died. All patients, we have the long-term period data about, noted a significant improvement in well-being, a decrease or disappearance of dyspnea at rest and/or during exertion, and no recurrence of myxoma was noted. Conclusion. The data obtained indicate, on the whole, good immediate results and high quality of life of patients in the long-term period operated on for heart mixomas. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миксома</kwd><kwd>новообразование сердца</kwd><kwd>искусственное кровообращение</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение опухоли сердца</kwd><kwd>опухоль на ножке</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myxoma</kwd><kwd>neoplasm of the heart</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal circulation</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of a heart tumor</kwd><kwd>pedunculated mass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Straus R, Merliss R. 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