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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-2-377-384</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАКТИКА ОКАЗАНИЯ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICE OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экстренная хирургия тромбоэмболии легочной артерии у пациентов после операций на позвоночнике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of Surgical Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism in Patients After Spinal Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-3941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург III КХО,</p><p>603950, Нижний Новгород, ул. Ванеева, д. 209</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular Surgeon, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Surgeon,</p><p>209 Vaneeva St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603950</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergfedorov1991@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-5962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии им. Б.А. Королева, 603950, Нижний Новгород, ул. Ванеева, д. 209;</p><p>сердечно-сосудистый хирург II КХО, 603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular Surgeon, 209 Vaneeva St., Nizhny Novgorod, 603950;</p><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, 10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedev.map@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-6992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравец</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravets</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник группы микронейрохирургии,</p><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, Doctor of Neurosurgery of the Highest Category, Chief Researcher of  the Group of Microneurosurgery, </p><p>10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkravetz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6005-2684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Целоусова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tselousova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сердечно-сосудистый хирург, аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии им. Б.А. Королева,</p><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular Surgeon, Post-graduate Student of the Department of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>10/1 Minin and Pozharsky Square, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ladamc@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ НО «Специализированная кардиохирургическая клиническая больница им. акад. Б.А. Королева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Specialized Cardiosurgical Clinical Hospital Named After Academician B.A. Korolev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ НО «Специализированная кардиохирургическая клиническая больница им. акад. Б.А. Королева»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Specialized Cardiosurgical Clinical Hospital Named After Academician B.A. Korolev;&#13;
Privolzhsky research medical University of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky research medical University of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>377</fpage><lpage>384</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федоров С.А., Медведев А.П., Кравец Л.Я., Целоусова Л.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоров С.А., Медведев А.П., Кравец Л.Я., Целоусова Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov S.A., Medvedev A.P., Kravets L.Y., Tselousova L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1168">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1168</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Комплексная оценка клинических и гемодинамических результатов хирургического лечения тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (ТЭЛА) высокого и промежуточно-высокого риска в группе пациентов, перенесших оперативное вмешательство на позвоночнике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ результатов открытого хирургического лечения ТЭЛА у пациентов высокого и промежуточно-высокого риска после нейрохирургических операций на позвоночнике в период с 2013 по 2019 г. В исследуемую группу включены 5 больных. Средний возраст пациентов составил 59,74±3,42 года. Индекс Wells — 9,2±2,4. Индекс Pesi исследуемых больных находился в диапазоне от 100 до 126, что позволило отнести их к группе высокого риска 30-дневной летальности (IV класс). Клинические проявления ТЭЛА развились в среднем на 5,8±1,08 сутки после первично выполненного нейрохирургического вмешательства. Расчетное давление в легочной артерии составило 56,6±8,22 мм рт.ст. Во всех случаях оперативное вмешательство было выполнено по экстренным показаниям, в условиях искусственного кровообращения, без пережатия аорты во время основного этапа операции.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 30-дневная выживаемость пациентов составила 100%. Среди нелетальных послеоперационных осложнений преобладала острая сердечно-сосудистая недостаточность, печеночно-почечная недостаточность, нивелируемые к моменту перевода пациентов в условия кардиохирургического стационара. У одного больного ранний послеоперационный период осложнился развитием экссудативного перикардита с явлениями тампонады сердца, что потребовало пальцевой ревизии переднего средостения, его дренирования на протяжении 2 суток. Во всех случаях было отмечено улучшение состояния больных в виде повышения толерантности к физической нагрузке. Расчетное давление в легочной артерии на момент выписки составило 24,69±8,03 мм рт.ст.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Хирургическое лечение острой тромбоэмболии легочной артерии высокого и промежуточно-высокого риска ранней смерти в группе пациентов нейрохирургического профиля является высокоэффективной и надежной методикой, имеющей большие перспективы применения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of study</title><p>Aim of study. Comprehensive assessment of clinical and hemodynamic results of surgical treatment of high- and intermediate-high risk of pulmonary embolism in a group of patients who underwent spinal surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The analysis of the results of open surgical treatment of pulmonary embolism in high- and intermediate-high-risk patients after neurosurgical operations on the spine in the period from 2013 through 2019. The study group included 5 patients. The average age of patients was 59.74±3.42 years. The Wells index was 9.2±2.4. The Pesi index of the studied patients was in the range of 100–126, which allowed them to be classified as a high-risk group of 30-day mortality (class IV). Clinical manifestations of pulmonary embolism developed on average by 5.8±1.08 days after the initial neurosurgical intervention. The calculated pressure in the pulmonary artery was 56.6±8.22 mm Hg. In all cases, surgical intervention was performed for emergency indications, in conditions of artificial blood circulation, without aortic compression during the main stage of the operation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The 30-day survival rate of patients was 100%. Among non-lethal postoperative complications, acute cardiovascular failure and hepatic-renal failure prevailed, which were levelled by the time the patients were transferred to a cardiac hospital. In 1 patient, the early postoperative period was complicated by the development of exudative pericarditis with cardiac tamponade, which required a finger revision of the anterior mediastinum, its drainage for 2 days. In all cases, there was an improvement in the condition of patients, in the form of increased tolerance to physical activity. The estimated pressure in the pulmonary artery at the time of discharge was 24.69±8.03 mm Hg.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Surgical treatment of acute pulmonary embolism of high- and intermediate-high risk of early death in a group of patients with a neurosurgical profile is a highly effective and reliable method with great prospects for application. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>хирургия позвоночника</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>spinal surgery</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides S, Agnelli G, Galiè N, Pruszczyk P., et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur. Heart J. 2008;29(18):2276–2315. 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