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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-2-309-317</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1160</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Укорачивающая резекция и коррекция длины голени при лечении посттравматических дефектов большеберцовой кости, осложненных остеомиелитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Shorting Resection and Correction of the Leg Length in the Treatment of Posttramatic Tibial Defects Complicated by Osteomyelitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-805X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemiev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры хирургии повреждений, 125080, Москва, Волоколамское ш., д. 11;</p><p>доктор медицинских наук, врач-хирург, 105094, г. Москва, Госпитальная пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Surgeon, Federal State Budgetary Institution Academician N.N. Burdenko Main Military ClinicalHospital of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of Injury Surgery, MedicalInstitute of Continuing Education, Moscow State University of Food Production;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex_artemiev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2954-6985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения сочетанной и множественной травмы,</p><p>129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Combined and Multiple Trauma,</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipamailbox@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4999-585X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашуб</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashoob</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии Медицинского института непрерывного образования,</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Medical Institute of  Continuing Education,</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ali.kashoob@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3871-7245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник травматологического отделения филиала 3 (32 ЦВМКГ),</p><p>105094, г. Москва, Госпитальная пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Traumatology Department of Branch 3 (32 CNCH),</p><p>3, Gospitalnaya Sq., Moscow, 105094</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.MaksG@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2060-2514</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гянджалиев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gandzhaliev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии,</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Medical Institute of  Continuing Education,</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_ramin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6531-9491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soloviev</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель кафедры травматологии и ортопедии Медицинского института непрерывного образования,</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Applicant for the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Medical Institute of Continuing Education,</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iurij.soloviov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-3200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач травматолог-ортопед;</p><p>соискатель кафедры травматологии и ортопедии Медицинского института непрерывного образования, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Traumatologist-orthopedist,</p><p>Applicant for the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Medical Institute of Continuing Education, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Travmasysoev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»;&#13;
ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко» МО РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics&#13;
 Moscow State University of Food Production&#13;
11 Volokolamskoe sh., Moscow, 125080&#13;
Academician N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation&#13;
3, Gospitalnaya Sq., Moscow, 105094<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко» МО РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academician N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГКБ № 68 ДЗ г. Москвы;&#13;
Медицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital No. 68;&#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>309</fpage><lpage>317</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артемьев А.А., Иванов П.А., Кашуб А.М., Григорьев М.А., Гянджалиев Р.А., Соловьев Ю.С., Сысоев И.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артемьев А.А., Иванов П.А., Кашуб А.М., Григорьев М.А., Гянджалиев Р.А., Соловьев Ю.С., Сысоев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artemiev A.A., Ivanov P.A., Kashoob A.M., Grigoriev M.A., Gandzhaliev R.A., Soloviev Y.S., Sysoev I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1160">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1160</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Тяжелые переломы костей голени нередко сопровождаются образованием дефектов большеберцовой кости, нагноением и формированием некрозов мягких тканей. При оперативном лечении переломов инфекционные осложнения достигают частоты 3,6–9,1%. Одним из методов лечения инфицированных дефектов является резекция концов большеберцовой кости с укорочением с одновременной или последовательной коррекцией длины сегмента. Эта операция доказала свою эффективность при лечении свежих переломов. Актуальность работы обусловлена перспективностью применения данной методики при лечении последствий переломов с образованием инфицированных дефектов большеберцовой кости.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Улучшение результатов лечения пациентов с посттравматическими дефектами большеберцовой кости, осложненными остеомиелитом, путем выполнения укорачивающей резекции с одновременной или последовательной коррекцией длины сегмента.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализировали результаты лечения 65 пациентов с диафизарными посттравматическими дефектами большеберцовой кости, осложненными остеомиелитом, которых разделили на две группы. Группу 1 сформировал 31 пациент (47,7%), им выполнили укорачивающую резекцию концов костных фрагментов в зоне дефекта с одновременным удлинением на другом уровне. В группу 2 вошли 34 пациента (52,3%), которым выполнили укорачивающую резекцию большеберцовой кости без удлинения. Во всех случаях в качестве фиксатора использовали аппарат Илизарова.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оптимизировали методику оценки величины истинного дефекта большеберцовой кости с учетом исходного укорочения сегмента и расстояния между проксимальным и дистальным фрагментами после резекции их концов. Разработали схему лечения в зависимости от уровня локализации дефекта большеберцовой кости, оценили результаты лечения пациентов в сравниваемых группах.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Укорачивающая резекция является эффективным методом лечения пациентов с посттравматическими дефектами большеберцовой кости, осложненными остеомиелитом. В зависимости от уровня локализации дефекта целесообразно проводить лечение по одному из двух возможных вариантов. При локализации дефекта в верхней и средней трети большеберцовой кости показана укорачивающая резекция в изолированном виде. При локализации дефекта в нижней трети большеберцовой кости возможно укорачивающую резекцию дополнить остеотомией в верхней трети с удлинением по Илизарову. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Severe fractures of the shin bones are often accompanied by the formation of defects in the tibia, suppuration and soft tissue necrosis. In the case of surgical treatment of fractures, infectious complications reach 3.6-9.1%. One of the methods of treatment of infected defects is resection of the ends of the tibia with shortening. This operation has proven to be effective in the treatment of fresh fractures. The relevance of the work is due to the prospects of using this technique in the treatment of the consequences of fractures with the formation of infected defects of the tibia.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of the study</title><p>Aim of the study. Improving the results of treatment of patients with post-traumatic defects of the tibia complicated by osteomyelitis by performing a shortening resection with simultaneous or sequential correction of the segment length.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The results of treatment of 65 patients with diaphyseal post-traumatic tibial defects complicated by osteomyelitis were analysed. They were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was formed by 31 (47.7%) patients, they underwent shortening resection of the ends of bone fragments in the defect zone with simultaneous lengthening at another level. Group 2 included 34 (52.3%) patients who underwent a shortening resection of the tibia without lengthening. In all cases, the Ilizarov apparatus was used as a fixator.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The technique for assessing the size of the true defect of the tibia was optimized taking into account the initial shortening of the segment and the distance between the proximal and distal fragments after resection of their ends. A treatment regimen was developed depending on the level of localization of the tibial defect, and the results of treatment of patients in the compared groups were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Shortening resection is an effective treatment for patients with post-traumatic tibial defects complicated by osteomyelitis. Depending on the level of localization of the defect, it is advisable to carry out treatment according to one of two possible options. When the defect is localized in the upper and middle third of the tibia, shortening resection in an isolated form is shown. If the defect is localized in the lower third of the tibia, it is possible to supplement the shortening resection with an osteotomy in the upper third with Ilizarov lengthening. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перелом большеберцовой кости</kwd><kwd>дефект большеберцовой кости</kwd><kwd>остеомиелит голени</kwd><kwd>метод Илизарова</kwd><kwd>укорочение голени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)</kwd><kwd>acute impairment of consciousness</kwd><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>neuroresuscitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blick SS, Brumback RJ, Lakatos R, Poka A, Burgess AR. Early prophylactic bone grafting of high-energy tibial fractures. 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