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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-1-216-223</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1093</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай восстановления функции мимических мышц у пациента с идиопатическим поражением лицевого нерва при неблагоприятных миографических предикторах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Case of Facial Muscles Function Recovery in a Patient With Idiopathic Lesions of the Facial Nerve With Unfavorable Myographic Predictors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-0320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чехонацкая</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekhonatskaya</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор по специальности “неврология”</p><p> Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurology Clinical Resident, N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</p><p> 3 B. Suharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.chekchon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-7094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завалий</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavaliy</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной неврологии и восстановительного лечения </p><p> Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Department of Emergency Neurology and Rehabilitation Treatment</p><p> 3 B. Suharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavaliylb@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-0060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синкин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной нейрохирургии </p><p> Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Department of Emergency Neurosurgery</p><p> 3 B. Suharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sinkinmv@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-2320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением вспомогательного лечения </p><p> Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Auxiliary Treatment </p><p>3 B. Suharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenovll@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-4114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделением неотложной неврологии и восстановительного лечения </p><p> Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Emergency Neurology and Rehabilitation Treatment</p><p> 3 B. Suharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramazanovgr@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1141-2919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, член-корреспондент РАН, директор </p><p> Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p> 3 B. Suharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sklif@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>223</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чехонацкая К.И., Завалий Л.Б., Синкин М.В., Семенов Л.Л., Рамазанов Г.Р., Петриков С.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чехонацкая К.И., Завалий Л.Б., Синкин М.В., Семенов Л.Л., Рамазанов Г.Р., Петриков С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chekhonatskaya K.I., Zavaliy L.B., Sinkin M.V., Semenov L.L., Ramazanov G.R., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1093">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1093</self-uri><abstract><p> Невропатия (нейропатия) лицевого нерва (ЛН) является заболеванием периферической нервной системы, приводящим к эстетическим, органическим и  функциональным нарушениям. Причины заболевания различны, наиболее распространена идиопатическая форма — паралич Белла. При консервативном подходе к терапии полное восстановление утраченных функций мимических мышц отмечают до 80% пациентов, у остальных существует  вероятность тяжелых последствий. Для оценки риска негативного исхода заболевания используют  электронейромиографию. В случаях подтверждения  тяжелого поражения нерва предлагают хирургическое  лечение. В статье представлен клинический случай полного восстановления функции мимических мышц у пациента с  тяжелым поражением нерва и неблагоприятным прогнозом.  Описано течение заболевания, возникающие  осложнения паралича Белла и способы их коррекции.  Своевременный правильный выбор тактики лечения и  профилактики осложнений  позволяет минимизировать  негативные последствия. В  работе с пациентом важен  дифференцированный подход в  зависимости от  клинической ситуации.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The facial nerve (fn) palsy is a disease of the peripheral nervous system that leads to aesthetic, organic and functional disorders. The causes of the disease are different, the most common is the idiopathic form bell’s palsy. With a conservative approach to therapy, up to 80% of patients note the complete recovery of the lost functions of facial muscles, the others have the likelihood of severe consequences. Electroneuromyography is used to assess the risk of a negative outcome of the disease. In cases of confirmation of severe nerve damage, surgical treatment is suggested. The article presents a clinical case of complete recovery of the function of facial muscles in a patient with severe damage to the a nerve and an unfavorable prognosis. The course of the disease, complications of bell’s palsy and methods of their correction are described. Timely correct choice of treatment tactics and prevention of complications minimizes negative consequences. When working with a patient, a differentiated approach is important depending on the clinical situation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейропатия лицевого нерва</kwd><kwd>паралич Белла</kwd><kwd>асимметрия лица</kwd><kwd>синкинезии</kwd><kwd>электронейромиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>facial nerve palsy</kwd><kwd>Bell’s palsy</kwd><kwd>facial asymmetry</kwd><kwd>synkinesis</kwd><kwd>electroneuromyography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">May M, Hardin WB. Facial palsy: Interpretation of neurologic findings. Trans Sect Otolaryngol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1977;84(4 Pt1):ORL710–722. PMID: 197682</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">May M, Hardin WB. 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