nmpЖурнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"2223-90222541-8017“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-1-205-215nmp-1092Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯCLINICAL OBSERVATIONSТоксическое поражение миокарда, спровоцированное острым отравлением газообразным хлором, у пациента с коронарным атеросклерозомToxic Myocardial Injury in a Patient With Coronary Atherosclerosis, Caused by Acute Poisoning With Gaseous Chlorinehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-8629АлиджановаХ. Г.AlidzhanovaK. G.

доктор медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной клинической кардиологии с методами неинвазивной функциональной диагностики 

Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the Department of Emergency Clinical Cardiology with Methods of Noninvasive Functional Diagnosis

 3 B. Suharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation 

doctorhafiza@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-5258МоисееваА. Ю.MoiseyevaA. Yu.

клинический ординатор по специальности «Кардиология» 

Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 

Clinical cardiology resident

 3 B. Suharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation 

moiseyeva.alexandra.y@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-2002ПашаеваА. М.PashayevaA. M.

врач-кардиолог отделения неотложной клинической кардиологии с методами неинвазивной функциональной диагностики 

Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 

Cardiologist of the Department of Emergency Clinical Cardiology with Methods of Non-invasive Functional Diagnosis

 3 B. Suharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation 

ya.aida-pashaeva@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-8663ПоцхверияМ. М.PotskhveriyaM. M.

кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделением острых отравлений и соматопсихиатрических расстройств 

Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychic Disorders

 3 B. Suharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation 

Potskveriya@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5090-6212ГазарянГ. А.GazaryanG. A.

доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения неотложной клинической кардиологии с методами неинвазивной функциональной диагностики 

Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 

Doctor of medical sciences, Professor, Head of the Emergency Clinical Cardiology with Methods of Non-invasive Functional Diagnosis

 3 B. Suharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation 

gigls@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-0562КамбаровС. Ю.KambarovS. Yu.

доктор медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделом неотложной кардиологии и сердечнососудистой хирургии 

Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3 

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Scientific Department of Emergency Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery

 3 B. Suharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation 

sergkamb@mail.ruГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»РоссияN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health DepartmentRussian Federation202120042021101205215Copyright © Алиджанова Х.Г., Моисеева А.Ю., Пашаева А.М., Поцхверия М.М., Газарян Г.А., Камбаров С.Ю., 20212021Алиджанова Х.Г., Моисеева А.Ю., Пашаева А.М., Поцхверия М.М., Газарян Г.А., Камбаров С.Ю.Alidzhanova K.G., Moiseyeva A.Y., Pashayeva A.M., Potskhveriya M.M., Gazaryan G.A., Kambarov S.Y.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1092

Острое отравление газообразным хлором приводит к активации симпатической нервной системы и, как следствие, дисфункции сердечно-сосудистой системы (ССС).  Представлен клинический случай токсического поражения миокарда — газообразным хлором. У мужчины с ишемической болезнью сердца и полипатией токсическое поражение миокарда имитировало острый коронарный  синдром (ОКС) и сопровождалось большой площадью  микрососудистой дисфункции левого желудочка, не совпадающей с зонами кровоснабжения измененных  коронарных артерий; динамика электрокардиографических  изменений напоминала оглушение миокарда при синдроме такоцубо (СТ). Обсуждаются воздействие хлора на ССС,  особенности клинико-инструментальной диагностики и дифференциации первичного/вторичного СТ и ОКС. 

Acute chlorine gas poisoning leads to activation of the sympathetic nervous system and, as a consequence, dysfunction of the cardiovascular system (CVS). We report a clinical case of toxic myocardial injury with gaseous  chlorine. In a man with coronary artery disease and polypathy, toxic  myocardial injury mimicked acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and was accompanied by a large area of left ventricular microvascular dysfunction, which did not coincide with the areas of blood supply of altered coronary arteries; the dynamics of electrocardiographic changes resembled  myocardial stunning in Takotsubo syndrome (TS). The effect of chlorine on CVS, features of clinical and instrumental diagnostics and differentiation of primary / secondary CT and ACS are discussed. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.