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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-1-168-173</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1085</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOR PRACTICING PHYSICIANS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о современном подходе к диагностике и лечению травм селезенки у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>More on the Modern Approach to Diagnostics and Treatment of Spleen Trauma in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6709-0352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцева</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой детской хирургии </p><p>Российская Федерация, 170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Pediatric Surgery</p><p>4 Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rumyantsevagn@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5766-0841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры детской хирургии, экстренный хирург, ГБУЗ ДОКБ;Российская Федерация,170001, Тверь, наб. Степана Разина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department Pediatric Surgery</p><p>23 emb. Stepana Razina, Tver, 170001, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drkazakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8556-0557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии </p><p>Российская Федерация, 170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery</p><p>4 Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkov_si@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-6768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсуфов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusufov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведющий кафедрой лучевой диагностики, заведующий отделением лучевой диагностики ГБУЗ ДОКБРоссийская Федерация, 170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics4 Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usfov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бревдо</surname><given-names>Ю. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brevdo</surname><given-names>Y. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий 1 хирургическим отделением </p><p>Российская Федерация,170001, Тверь, наб. Степана Разина, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Head of the 1st surgical department</p><p>23 emb. Stepana Razina, Tver, 170001, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.f.brevdo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-1329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портенко</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portenko</surname><given-names>Y. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по хирургии </p><p>Российская Федерация,170001, Тверь, наб. Степана Разина, д. 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery</p><p>23 emb. Stepana Razina, Tver, 170001, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">u.g.portenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tver State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Детская областная клиническая больница»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцева Г.Н., Казаков А.Н., Волков С.И., Юсуфов А.А., Бревдо Ю.Ф., Портенко Ю.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцева Г.Н., Казаков А.Н., Волков С.И., Юсуфов А.А., Бревдо Ю.Ф., Портенко Ю.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumyantseva G.N., Kazakov A.N., Volkov S.I., Yusufov A.A., Brevdo Y.F., Portenko Y.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1085">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1085</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема травмы селезенки у детей не теряет своей актуальности и в настоящее время. Выбор диагностики и лечебной тактики на современном этапе далек от унификации. Приоритетным направлением является органосохраняющий подход, который возможен и обоснован у детей, что значительно снижает хирургическую агрессию и предупреждает вероятность отрицательных последствий спленэктомии. Выбор оптимального метода  диагностики и определение безопасной тактики лечения послужили целью нашего исследования. Пролечены 39 пострадавших детей за период с 2007 по 2019 г. Преобладающей причиной повреждения селезенки была кататравма (64,1%). Эхография являлась основным методом диагностики, которую выполняли в круглосуточном режиме.  Спленэктомия проведена 7 пациентам (17,9%), у 32 детей (82,1%) орган сохранен. В одном случае (2,6%) отмечен летальный исход. Анализ собственных результатов показал, что широкое использование эхографии, в том числе и хирургами, необходимо в ургентной службе и значительно упрощает работу. Разработанный локальный протокол диагностики и лечения прост и доступен, так как основывается на интерпретации главных критериев, таких  как системная гемодинамика и гемоперитонеум.  Продолжающееся кровотечение служит основанием для  проведения диагностической лапароскопии. При  нестабильной гемодинамике, большом гемоперитонеуме  показана лапаротомия. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> Today, the problem of spleen injury in children still appears relevant. The choice of diagnostics and treatment tactics at the present stage is far from being unified. The priority direction is the organ-preserving approach, which  is possible and justified in children, which significantly reduces surgical  aggression and prevents the likelihood of negative consequences of splenectomy. The choice of the optimal diagnostic method and  determination of safe treatment tactics was the purpose of our study. Thirty-nine injured children were treated in 2007–2019. The predominant cause of spleen injury was fall from height (64.1%). Echography was the main diagnostic method, which was performed around the clock. Splenectomy  was performed in 7 patients (17.9%), in 32 children (82.1%) the organ was preserved. One case (2.6%) was fatal. The analysis of our own results showed that the widespread use of echography, particularly by surgeons, is necessary in the emergency service and greatly simplifies the work. The developed local protocol for diagnosis and treatment is simple and accessible, since it is based on the interpretation of the main criteria, such as systemic hemodynamics and hemoperitoneum. Continued bleeding reasons diagnostic laparoscopy. With unstable hemodynamics, large hemoperitoneum, laparotomy is indicated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ети</kwd><kwd>травма селезенки</kwd><kwd>эхография</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющая тактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>spleen injury</kwd><kwd>echography</kwd><kwd>organ-preserving tactics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koca B, Topgul K, Yuruker SS, Cınar H, Kuru B. Non-operative treatment approach for blunt splenic injury: is grade the unique criterion? Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2013;19(4):337–342. PMID: 23884676 https://doi.org/10.5505/tjtes.2013.89411</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koca B, Topgul K, Yuruker SS, Cınar H, Kuru B. Non-operative treatment approach for blunt splenic injury: is grade the unique criterion? Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2013;19(4):337–342. 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