nmpЖурнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"2223-90222541-8017“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-1-161-167nmp-1084Research ArticleВ ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУFOR PRACTICING PHYSICIANSОказание экстренной медицинской помощи на догоспитальном этапе пациентам с острым инфарктом миокарда и острым ишемическим инсультом в городе Москве: роль авиамедицинских бригад центра экстренной медицинской помощи (Территориальный центр медицины катастроф)Providing Emergency Medical Care at the Prehospital Stage to Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Acute Ischemic Stroke in Moscow: the Role of the Aviation Medical Teams of the Emergency Medical Care Center (Territorial Center of Disaster Medicine)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-8263ГуменюкС. А.GumenyukS. A.

кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель директора 

Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 5/1

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director5/1 B. Sukharevskaya sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation

cemp75@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8643-1829ЩикотаА. М.ShchikotaA. M.

 кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник научного отдела организации экстренной медицинской помощи, ведущий научный сотрудник 

Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 5/1Российская Федерация, 105120, Москва, Земляной вал, д. 53 

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher

5/1 B. Sukharevskaya sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation

53 Zemlyanoy Val, Moscow, 105120, Russian Federation 

alexmschikota@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5123-5991ПогонченковаИ. В.PogonchenkovaI. V.

доктор медицинских наук, директор 

Российская Федерация, 105120, Москва, Земляной вал, д. 53 

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director

53 Zemlyanoy Val, Moscow, 105120, Russian Federation

pogonchenkovaiv@zdrav.mos.ruГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр экстренной медицинской помощи ДЗМ»РоссияScientific and Practical Center for Emergency Medical Care of the Moscow Health DepartmentRussian FederationГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр экстренной медицинской помощи ДЗМ»; ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины ДЗМ»РоссияScientific and Practical Center for Emergency Medical Care of the Moscow Health Department; Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Health DepartmentRussian FederationГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины ДЗМ»РоссияMoscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Health DepartmentRussian Federation202119042021101161167Copyright © Гуменюк С.А., Щикота А.М., Погонченкова И.В., 20212021Гуменюк С.А., Щикота А.М., Погонченкова И.В.Gumenyuk S.A., Shchikota A.M., Pogonchenkova I.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1084

 Рост числа пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, необходимость быстрой транспортировки  пациентов в стационар с проведением ранней диагностики  и своевременного лечения на догоспитальном этапе обуславливают возрастающую потребность в более частом использовании вертолетной медицинской техники и  наличие специалистов высокой квалификации в составе  авиамедицинских бригад. Формирование сети сосудистых  инвазивных центров в московском регионе, современное оборудование и использование его в условиях санитарной авиации требуют постоянного повышения навыков среди  медицинских работников. Все это приводит к  положительным результатам, так как снижается смертность  от инфарктов и инсультов, сокращаются сроки лечения и реабилитации пациентов. Следует отметить, что еще 10 лет назад медицинские вертолеты использовались при дорожно-транспортных происшествиях, пожарах и чрезвычайных ситуациях. Сегодня авиамедицинские  бригады более чем в 50% случаев задействованы при  эвакуации больных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями,  что безусловно говорит о перспективе  развития санитарной авиации в крупных городах.  

The increase in the number of patients with complications of cardiovascular diseases and the need for early diagnosis of such complications and the early initiation of treatment already at the prehospital stage leads to an increasing  need for more frequent use of helicopter medical equipment, as well as for equipping aviation medical teams with highly qualified specialists. The  formation of a network of vascular invasive centers in the Moscow region,  modern equipment and its use in air ambulance conditions require constant improvement of skills among medical workers. All this undoubtedly leads to positive results, the mortality rate from heart attacks and strokes decreases, the duration of treatment and the period of rehabilitation of patients are  reduced. It should be noted that even 10 years ago, medical helicopters were used in the elimination of medical consequences in road accidents, fires and emergencies. Today, aviation medical teams are involved in more than 50% of cases with cardiovascular diseases, which undoubtedly speaks of the  prospects for the development of medical aviation in large cities.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.