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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-1-122-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1080</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и лечение церебрального венозного тромбоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostics and Treatment of Cerebral Venous Thrombosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-4114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanov</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделением неотложной неврологии и восстановительного лечения</p><p>Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Emergency Neurology and Rehabilitation Treatment </p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramazanovgr@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-592X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коригова</surname><given-names>Х. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korigova</surname><given-names>Kh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-невролог неврологического отделения для больных с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения</p><p>Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Neurologist, Neurological Department for Patients with Acute Cerebrovascular Accidents </p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khadi.korigova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, директор  </p><p>Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Director  </p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrikovss@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Неврологическое отделение для больных с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения, ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рамазанов Г.Р., Коригова Х.В., Петриков С.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рамазанов Г.Р., Коригова Х.В., Петриков С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ramazanov G.R., Korigova K.V., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1080">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1080</self-uri><abstract><p> АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ    Данная статья посвящена обсуждению жизнеугрожающего и трудно диагностируемого заболевания — церебрального венозного тромбоза (ЦВТ). В статье указаны клинические проявления, особенности диагностики и лечения ЦВТ. Церебральный венозный тромбоз — неотложное состояние, требующее быстрого принятия решения о начале терапии с целью предотвращения развития венозного инфаркта мозга, внутричерепного кровоизлияния, тяжелой инвалидизации и смерти. Церебральные венозные тромбозы являются редкой и достаточно сложно распознаваемой формой острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК). Учитывая вариабельность клинической и радиологической картины, а также большое количество факторов риска, ЦВТ представляют сложную медицинскую задачу. Несмотря на то, что ЦВТ составляют менее 1% от всех ОНМК, значительные различия в лечении обуславливают необходимость максимально ранней дифференциальной диагностики ЦВТ с артериальным инсультом. Диагноз нередко устанавливают с опозданием по причине широкого спектра клинических проявлений, подострого начала заболевания, а также низкой настороженности специалистов в отношении ЦВТ. У пациентов с криптогенным инсультом необходимо исключить ЦВТ как потенциальную причину ОНМК. Помимо всего прочего, в случае ЦВТ, как и при тромбозах церебральных артерий, установление ведущего этиологического фактора является одной из приоритетных задач, решение которой позволяет выбрать оптимальное средство вторичной профилактики. </p><p>ЦЕЛЬ РАБОТЫ    Повышение информированности врачей многопрофильных стационаров о клинических проявлениях, методах диагностики и лечения ЦВТ. </p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ    Для достижения поставленной цели были проанализированы результаты отечественных и зарубежных научных исследований, посвященных диагностике и лечению ЦВТ. Поиск литературы проводили в электронных поисковых системах Scopus, eLibrary, PubMed по ключевым словам: церебральные венозные тромбозы, криптогенный инсульт, внутримозговое кровоизлияние, антикоагулянтная терапия, нейровизуализация при церебральном венозном тромбозе. Для анализа были отобраны научные статьи, опубликованные в период с 1828 по 2020 год. 30% проанализированных работ, посвященных теме ЦВТ, не старше 5 лет. </p><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ    В связи с различными клиническими проявлениями и отсутствием патогномоничных симптомов, ведущая роль в установлении диагноза принадлежит нейровизуализации. Ранняя диагностика церебрального венозного тромбоза и применение антикоагулянтов приводит к снижению инвалидизации и летальности. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> BACKGROUND This article is devoted to the discussion of a life-threatening and difficult to diagnose disease — cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT). The article lists clinical manifestations, features of diagnosis and treatment of CVT. Cerebral venous thrombosis is an emergency that requires a quick decision to start therapy in order to prevent the development of venous cerebral infarction, intracranial hemorrhage, severe disability and death. Cerebral venous thrombosis is a rare and rather difficult to recognize form of acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA). Considering the variability of the clinical and radiological picture, as well as the large number of risk factors, CVT is a complex medical problem. Despite the fact that CVTs account for less than 1% of all ACVA, significant differences in treatment necessitatethe earliest possible differential diagnosis of CVT with arterial stroke. The diagnosis is often made with a delay due to a wide range of clinical manifestations, subacute onset of the disease, as well as low alertness of specialists in relation to CVT. In patients with cryptogenic stroke, CVT should be ruled out as a potential cause of stroke. Among other things, in the case of CVT, as in the case of thrombosis of the cerebral arteries, the establishment of the leading etiological factor is one of the priority tasks, the solution of which allows choosing the optimal means of secondary prevention. </p><p>AIM OF STUDY Raising awareness of doctors of multidisciplinary hospitals about clinical manifestations, methods of diagnosis and treatment of CVT.</p><p>MATERIAl AND METHODS To achieve this goal, the results of domestic and foreign scientific research on the diagno-sis and treatment of CVT were analyzed. Literature searches were carried out in electronic search engines Scopus, eLibrary, PubMed using the keywords: cerebral venous thrombosis, cryptogenic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, anticoagulant therapy, neurological imaging in cerebral venous thrombosis. For the analysis, scientific articles published between 1828 and 2020 were selected. Thirty percent of the analyzed works on the subject of CVT are not older than 5 years.</p><p>CONClUSION Due to the various clinical manifestations and the absence of pathognomonic symptoms, neuroimaging plays a leading role in establishing the diagnosis. Early diagnosis of cerebral venous thrombosis and the use of anticoagulants lead to a decrease in disability and mortality. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>церебральные венозные тромбозы</kwd><kwd>криптогенный инсульт</kwd><kwd>внутримозговое кровоизлияние</kwd><kwd>нейровизуализация при церебральном венозном тромбозе</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянтная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cerebral venous thrombosis</kwd><kwd>cryptogenic stroke</kwd><kwd>intracerebral hemorrhage</kwd><kwd>neuroimaging is not necessary for cerebral venous thrombosis</kwd><kwd>anticoagulant therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глебов М.В., Максимова М.Ю., Домашенко М.А., Брюхов В.В. Тромбозы церебральных венозных синусов. 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